/*
 * This file is part of the DSLogic-gui project.
 * DSLogic-gui is based on PulseView.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
 * Copyright (C) 2013 DreamSourceLab <dreamsourcelab@dreamsourcelab.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 */


#include <extdef.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

#include <boost/foreach.hpp>

#include "logicsnapshot.h"

using namespace boost;
using namespace std;

namespace pv {
namespace data {

const int LogicSnapshot::MipMapScalePower = 4;
const int LogicSnapshot::MipMapScaleFactor = 1 << MipMapScalePower;
const float LogicSnapshot::LogMipMapScaleFactor = logf(MipMapScaleFactor);
const uint64_t LogicSnapshot::MipMapDataUnit = 64*1024;	// bytes

LogicSnapshot::LogicSnapshot(const sr_datafeed_logic &logic, uint64_t _total_sample_len, unsigned int channel_num) :
    Snapshot(logic.unitsize, _total_sample_len, channel_num),
	_last_append_sample(0)
{
	boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
	memset(_mip_map, 0, sizeof(_mip_map));
    if (init(_total_sample_len * channel_num) == SR_OK)
        append_payload(logic);
}

LogicSnapshot::~LogicSnapshot()
{
	boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);
	BOOST_FOREACH(MipMapLevel &l, _mip_map)
		free(l.data);
}

void LogicSnapshot::append_payload(
	const sr_datafeed_logic &logic)
{
	assert(_unit_size == logic.unitsize);
	assert((logic.length % _unit_size) == 0);

	boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

	append_data(logic.data, logic.length / _unit_size);

	// Generate the first mip-map from the data
    append_payload_to_mipmap();
}

void LogicSnapshot::reallocate_mipmap_level(MipMapLevel &m)
{
	const uint64_t new_data_length = ((m.length + MipMapDataUnit - 1) /
		MipMapDataUnit) * MipMapDataUnit;
	if (new_data_length > m.data_length)
	{
		m.data_length = new_data_length;

		// Padding is added to allow for the uint64_t write word
		m.data = realloc(m.data, new_data_length * _unit_size +
			sizeof(uint64_t));
	}
}

void LogicSnapshot::append_payload_to_mipmap()
{
	MipMapLevel &m0 = _mip_map[0];
	uint64_t prev_length;
	const uint8_t *src_ptr;
	uint8_t *dest_ptr;
	uint64_t accumulator;
	unsigned int diff_counter;

	// Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
	prev_length = m0.length;
	m0.length = _sample_count / MipMapScaleFactor;

	// Break off if there are no new samples to compute
	if (m0.length == prev_length)
		return;

	reallocate_mipmap_level(m0);

	dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m0.data + prev_length * _unit_size;

	// Iterate through the samples to populate the first level mipmap
	const uint8_t *const end_src_ptr = (uint8_t*)_data +
		m0.length * _unit_size * MipMapScaleFactor;
	for (src_ptr = (uint8_t*)_data +
		prev_length * _unit_size * MipMapScaleFactor;
		src_ptr < end_src_ptr;)
	{
		// Accumulate transitions which have occurred in this sample
		accumulator = 0;
		diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
		while (diff_counter-- > 0)
		{
			const uint64_t sample = *(uint64_t*)src_ptr;
			accumulator |= _last_append_sample ^ sample;
			_last_append_sample = sample;
			src_ptr += _unit_size;
		}

		*(uint64_t*)dest_ptr = accumulator;
		dest_ptr += _unit_size;
	}

	// Compute higher level mipmaps
	for (unsigned int level = 1; level < ScaleStepCount; level++)
	{
		MipMapLevel &m = _mip_map[level];
		const MipMapLevel &ml = _mip_map[level-1];

		// Expand the data buffer to fit the new samples
		prev_length = m.length;
		m.length = ml.length / MipMapScaleFactor;

		// Break off if there are no more samples to computed
		if (m.length == prev_length)
			break;

		reallocate_mipmap_level(m);

		// Subsample the level lower level
		src_ptr = (uint8_t*)ml.data +
			_unit_size * prev_length * MipMapScaleFactor;
		const uint8_t *const end_dest_ptr =
			(uint8_t*)m.data + _unit_size * m.length;
		for (dest_ptr = (uint8_t*)m.data +
			_unit_size * prev_length;
			dest_ptr < end_dest_ptr;
			dest_ptr += _unit_size)
		{
			accumulator = 0;
			diff_counter = MipMapScaleFactor;
			while (diff_counter-- > 0)
			{
				accumulator |= *(uint64_t*)src_ptr;
				src_ptr += _unit_size;
			}

			*(uint64_t*)dest_ptr = accumulator;
		}
	}
}

uint64_t LogicSnapshot::get_sample(uint64_t index) const
{
	assert(_data);
	assert(index < _sample_count);

	return *(uint64_t*)((uint8_t*)_data + index * _unit_size);
}

void LogicSnapshot::get_subsampled_edges(
	std::vector<EdgePair> &edges,
	uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
	float min_length, int sig_index)
{
	uint64_t index = start;
	unsigned int level;
	bool last_sample;
	bool fast_forward;

    assert(end <= get_sample_count());
	assert(start <= end);
	assert(min_length > 0);
	assert(sig_index >= 0);
	assert(sig_index < 64);

	boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

	const uint64_t block_length = (uint64_t)max(min_length, 1.0f);
	const unsigned int min_level = max((int)floorf(logf(min_length) /
		LogMipMapScaleFactor) - 1, 0);
	const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;

    if (!edges.empty())
        edges.clear();
	// Store the initial state
	last_sample = (get_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;
	edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(index++, last_sample));

    while (index + block_length <= end)
	{
		//----- Continue to search -----//
		level = min_level;

		// We cannot fast-forward if there is no mip-map data at
		// at the minimum level.
		fast_forward = (_mip_map[level].data != NULL);

		if (min_length < MipMapScaleFactor)
		{
			// Search individual samples up to the beginning of
			// the next first level mip map block
			const uint64_t final_index = min(end,
				pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));

			for (; index < final_index &&
				(index & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
				index++)
			{
				const bool sample =
					(get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;

				// If there was a change we cannot fast forward
				if (sample != last_sample) {
					fast_forward = false;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// If resolution is less than a mip map block,
			// round up to the beginning of the mip-map block
			// for this level of detail
			const int min_level_scale_power =
				(level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
			index = pow2_ceil(index, min_level_scale_power);
            if (index >= end)
				break;

			// We can fast forward only if there was no change
			const bool sample =
				(get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;
			if (last_sample != sample)
				fast_forward = false;
		}

		if (fast_forward) {

			// Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
			// levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
			// zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
			// begins.

			// Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
			// blocks until we encounter a change
			while (1) {
				const int level_scale_power =
					(level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
				const uint64_t offset =
					index >> level_scale_power;

				// Check if we reached the last block at this
				// level, or if there was a change in this block
				if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
					(get_subsample(level, offset) &
						sig_mask))
					break;

				if ((offset & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
					// If we are now at the beginning of a
					// higher level mip-map block ascend one
					// level
					if (level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount ||
						!_mip_map[level + 1].data)
						break;

					level++;
				} else {
					// Slide right to the beginning of the
					// next mip map block
					index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
						level_scale_power);
				}
			}

			// Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
			// and repeat until we reach min_level
			while (1) {
				assert(_mip_map[level].data);

				const int level_scale_power =
					(level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
				const uint64_t offset =
					index >> level_scale_power;

				// Check if we reached the last block at this
				// level, or if there was a change in this block
				if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
					(get_subsample(level, offset) &
						sig_mask)) {
					// Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
					// zoom
					if (level == min_level)
						break;

					level--;
				} else {
					// Slide right to the beginning of the
					// next mip map block
					index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
						level_scale_power);
				}
			}

			// If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
			// do a linear search for the next transition within the
			// block
			if (min_length < MipMapScaleFactor) {
				for (; index < end; index++) {
					const bool sample = (get_sample(index) &
						sig_mask) != 0;
					if (sample != last_sample)
						break;
				}
			}
		}

		//----- Store the edge -----//

		// Take the last sample of the quanization block
		const int64_t final_index = index + block_length;
        if (index + block_length > end)
			break;

		// Store the final state
		const bool final_sample =
			(get_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
		edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(index, final_sample));

		index = final_index;
		last_sample = final_sample;
	}

    // Add the final state
    const bool end_sample = ((get_sample(end) & sig_mask) != 0);
    if ((end != get_sample_count() - 1) ||
            ((end == get_sample_count() - 1) && end_sample != last_sample))
        edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(end, end_sample));

    if (end == get_sample_count() - 1)
        edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(end + 1, ~last_sample));
}

int LogicSnapshot::get_first_edge(
    uint64_t &edge_index, bool &edge,
    uint64_t start, uint64_t end,
    int sig_index, int edge_type,
    int flag_index, int flag)
{
    uint64_t index = start;
    unsigned int level;
    bool last_sample;
    bool fast_forward;

    assert(end <= get_sample_count());
    assert(start <= end);
    assert(sig_index >= 0);
    assert(sig_index < 64);

    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

    const uint64_t block_length = 1;
    const unsigned int min_level = 0;
    const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;
    const uint64_t flag_mask = 1ULL << flag_index;

    // Store the initial state
    last_sample = (get_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;

    while (index + block_length <= end)
    {
        //----- Continue to search -----//
        level = min_level;

        // We cannot fast-forward if there is no mip-map data at
        // at the minimum level.
        fast_forward = (_mip_map[level].data != NULL);

        // Search individual samples up to the beginning of
        // the next first level mip map block
        uint64_t final_index = min(end,
            pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));

        for (; index < final_index &&
            (index & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
            index++)
        {
            const bool sample =
                (get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;

            // If there was a change we cannot fast forward
            if (sample != last_sample) {
                fast_forward = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (fast_forward) {

            // Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
            // levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
            // zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
            // begins.

            // Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
            // blocks until we encounter a change
            while (1) {
                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask))
                    break;

                if ((offset & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
                    // If we are now at the beginning of a
                    // higher level mip-map block ascend one
                    // level
                    if (level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount ||
                        !_mip_map[level + 1].data)
                        break;

                    level++;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
            // and repeat until we reach min_level
            while (1) {
                assert(_mip_map[level].data);

                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask)) {
                    // Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
                    // zoom
                    if (level == min_level)
                        break;

                    level--;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
            // do a linear search for the next transition within the
            // block
            for (; index < end; index++) {
                const bool sample = (get_sample(index) &
                    sig_mask) != 0;
                if (sample != last_sample)
                    break;
            }
        }

        //----- Store the edge -----//

        // Take the last sample of the quanization block
        final_index = index + block_length;
        if (index + block_length > end)
            break;

        // Store the final state
        const bool final_sample =
            (get_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
        if (final_index > 1) {
            const bool final_flag_sample = ((get_sample(final_index - 1) & flag_mask) != 0);
            const bool final_pre_flag_sample = ((get_sample(final_index - 2) & flag_mask) != 0);
            if (final_sample != last_sample &&
                ((edge_type == -1) || final_sample == (edge_type != 0)) &&
                ((flag == -1) || (final_flag_sample == (flag != 0) && final_flag_sample == final_pre_flag_sample))) {
                edge_index = index;
                edge = final_sample;
                return SR_OK;
            }
        }

        index = final_index;
        last_sample = final_sample;
    }

    // Add the final state
    const bool end_sample = ((get_sample(end) & sig_mask) != 0);
    const bool end_flag_sample = ((get_sample(end) & flag_mask) != 0);
    const bool end_pre_flag_sample = ((get_sample(end - 1) & flag_mask) != 0);
    if (end_sample != last_sample &&
        ((edge_type == -1) || end_sample == (edge_type != 0)) &&
        ((flag == -1) || (end_flag_sample == (flag != 0) && end_flag_sample == end_pre_flag_sample))) {
        edge_index = end;
        edge = end_sample;
        return SR_OK;
    } else {
        return SR_ERR;
    }
}

void LogicSnapshot::get_edges(
    std::vector<EdgePair> &edges,
    uint64_t start, uint64_t end, int sig_index, int edge_type)
{
    uint64_t index = start;
    unsigned int level;
    bool last_sample;
    bool fast_forward;

    assert(end <= get_sample_count());
    assert(start <= end);
    assert(sig_index >= 0);
    assert(sig_index < 64);

    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

    const uint64_t block_length = 1;
    const unsigned int min_level = 0;
    const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;

    if (!edges.empty())
        edges.clear();
    // Store the initial state
    last_sample = (get_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;

    while (index + block_length <= end)
    {
        //----- Continue to search -----//
        level = min_level;

        // We cannot fast-forward if there is no mip-map data at
        // at the minimum level.
        fast_forward = (_mip_map[level].data != NULL);

        // Search individual samples up to the beginning of
        // the next first level mip map block
        uint64_t final_index = min(end,
            pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));

        for (; index < final_index &&
            (index & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
            index++)
        {
            const bool sample =
                (get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;

            // If there was a change we cannot fast forward
            if (sample != last_sample) {
                fast_forward = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (fast_forward) {

            // Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
            // levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
            // zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
            // begins.

            // Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
            // blocks until we encounter a change
            while (1) {
                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask))
                    break;

                if ((offset & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
                    // If we are now at the beginning of a
                    // higher level mip-map block ascend one
                    // level
                    if (level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount ||
                        !_mip_map[level + 1].data)
                        break;

                    level++;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
            // and repeat until we reach min_level
            while (1) {
                assert(_mip_map[level].data);

                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask)) {
                    // Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
                    // zoom
                    if (level == min_level)
                        break;

                    level--;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
            // do a linear search for the next transition within the
            // block
            for (; index < end; index++) {
                const bool sample = (get_sample(index) &
                    sig_mask) != 0;
                if (sample != last_sample)
                    break;
            }
        }

        //----- Store the edge -----//

        // Take the last sample of the quanization block
        final_index = index + block_length;
        if (index + block_length > end)
            break;

        // Store the final state
        const bool final_sample =
            (get_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
        if ((edge_type == -1) || (final_sample == (edge_type != 0)))
            edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(final_index - 1, final_sample));

        index = final_index;
        last_sample = final_sample;
    }

    // Add the final state
    const bool end_sample = ((get_sample(end) & sig_mask) != 0);
    if ((end_sample != last_sample) &&
        ((edge_type == -1) || (end_sample == (edge_type != 0))))
        edges.push_back(pair<int64_t, bool>(end, end_sample));
}

uint64_t LogicSnapshot::get_min_pulse(uint64_t start, uint64_t end, int sig_index)
{
    uint64_t index = start;
    unsigned int level;
    bool last_sample;
    bool fast_forward;
    uint64_t last_index;
    uint64_t min_pulse = end - start;

    assert(end <= get_sample_count());
    assert(start <= end);
    assert(sig_index >= 0);
    assert(sig_index < 64);

    boost::lock_guard<boost::recursive_mutex> lock(_mutex);

    const uint64_t block_length = 1;
    const unsigned int min_level = 0;
    const uint64_t sig_mask = 1ULL << sig_index;

    // Store the initial state
    last_index = start;
    last_sample = (get_sample(start) & sig_mask) != 0;

    while (index + block_length <= end)
    {
        //----- Continue to search -----//
        level = min_level;

        // We cannot fast-forward if there is no mip-map data at
        // at the minimum level.
        fast_forward = (_mip_map[level].data != NULL);

        // Search individual samples up to the beginning of
        // the next first level mip map block
        uint64_t final_index = min(end,
            pow2_ceil(index, MipMapScalePower));

        for (; index < final_index &&
            (index & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) != 0;
            index++)
        {
            const bool sample =
                (get_sample(index) & sig_mask) != 0;

            // If there was a change we cannot fast forward
            if (sample != last_sample) {
                fast_forward = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (fast_forward) {

            // Fast forward: This involves zooming out to higher
            // levels of the mip map searching for changes, then
            // zooming in on them to find the point where the edge
            // begins.

            // Slide right and zoom out at the beginnings of mip-map
            // blocks until we encounter a change
            while (1) {
                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask))
                    break;

                if ((offset & ~(~0 << MipMapScalePower)) == 0) {
                    // If we are now at the beginning of a
                    // higher level mip-map block ascend one
                    // level
                    if (level + 1 >= ScaleStepCount ||
                        !_mip_map[level + 1].data)
                        break;

                    level++;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // Zoom in, and slide right until we encounter a change,
            // and repeat until we reach min_level
            while (1) {
                assert(_mip_map[level].data);

                const int level_scale_power =
                    (level + 1) * MipMapScalePower;
                const uint64_t offset =
                    index >> level_scale_power;

                // Check if we reached the last block at this
                // level, or if there was a change in this block
                if (offset >= _mip_map[level].length ||
                    (get_subsample(level, offset) &
                        sig_mask)) {
                    // Zoom in unless we reached the minimum
                    // zoom
                    if (level == min_level)
                        break;

                    level--;
                } else {
                    // Slide right to the beginning of the
                    // next mip map block
                    index = pow2_ceil(index + 1,
                        level_scale_power);
                }
            }

            // If individual samples within the limit of resolution,
            // do a linear search for the next transition within the
            // block
            for (; index < end; index++) {
                const bool sample = (get_sample(index) &
                    sig_mask) != 0;
                if (sample != last_sample)
                    break;
            }
        }

        //----- Store the edge -----//

        // Take the last sample of the quanization block
        final_index = index + block_length;
        if (index + block_length > end)
            break;

        // get pulse width
        const bool final_sample =
            (get_sample(final_index - 1) & sig_mask) != 0;
        min_pulse = min(index - last_index, min_pulse);
        last_index = index;
        if (min_pulse == 1)
            break;

        index = final_index;
        last_sample = final_sample;
    }

    // Add the final state
    min_pulse = min(end - last_index, min_pulse);

    return min_pulse;
}

uint64_t LogicSnapshot::get_subsample(int level, uint64_t offset) const
{
	assert(level >= 0);
	assert(_mip_map[level].data);
	return *(uint64_t*)((uint8_t*)_mip_map[level].data +
		_unit_size * offset);
}

uint64_t LogicSnapshot::pow2_ceil(uint64_t x, unsigned int power)
{
	const uint64_t p = 1 << power;
	return (x + p - 1) / p * p;
}

} // namespace data
} // namespace pv