user/sven/linux.git, branch v4.19.283

Linux 4.19.283

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515161707.203549282@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Chris Paterson (CIP) Tested-by: Shuah Khan Tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee Tested-by: Guenter Roeck Tested-by: Jon Hunter Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm/page_alloc: fix potential deadlock on zonelist_update_seq seqlock

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

commit 1007843a91909a4995ee78a538f62d8665705b66 upstream. syzbot is reporting circular locking dependency which involves zonelist_update_seq seqlock [1], for this lock is checked by memory allocation requests which do not need to be retried. One deadlock scenario is kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) from an interrupt handler. CPU0 ---- __build_all_zonelists() { write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq); // makes zonelist_update_seq.seqcount odd // e.g. timer interrupt handler runs at this moment some_timer_func() { kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) { __alloc_pages_slowpath() { read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) { // spins forever because zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd } } } } // e.g. timer interrupt handler finishes write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq); // makes zonelist_update_seq.seqcount even } This deadlock scenario can be easily eliminated by not calling read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) from !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation requests, for retry is applicable to only __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation requests. But Michal Hocko does not know whether we should go with this approach. Another deadlock scenario which syzbot is reporting is a race between kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) from tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() with port->lock held and printk() from __build_all_zonelists() with zonelist_update_seq held. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- pty_write() { tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() { __build_all_zonelists() { write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq); build_zonelists() { printk() { vprintk() { vprintk_default() { vprintk_emit() { console_unlock() { console_flush_all() { console_emit_next_record() { con->write() = serial8250_console_write() { spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags); tty_insert_flip_string() { tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag() { __tty_buffer_request_room() { tty_buffer_alloc() { kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN) { __alloc_pages_slowpath() { zonelist_iter_begin() { read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq); // spins forever because zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags); // spins forever because port->lock is held } } } } } } } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags); // message is printed to console spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags); } } } } } } } } } write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq); } } } This deadlock scenario can be eliminated by preventing interrupt context from calling kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) and preventing printk() from calling console_flush_all() while zonelist_update_seq.seqcount is odd. Since Petr Mladek thinks that __build_all_zonelists() can become a candidate for deferring printk() [2], let's address this problem by disabling local interrupts in order to avoid kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) and disabling synchronous printk() in order to avoid console_flush_all() . As a side effect of minimizing duration of zonelist_update_seq.seqcount being odd by disabling synchronous printk(), latency at read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) for both !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM and __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM allocation requests will be reduced. Although, from lockdep perspective, not calling read_seqbegin(&zonelist_update_seq) (i.e. do not record unnecessary locking dependency) from interrupt context is still preferable, even if we don't allow calling kmalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) inside write_seqlock(&zonelist_update_seq)/write_sequnlock(&zonelist_update_seq) section... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8796b95c-3da3-5885-fddd-6ef55f30e4d3@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Fixes: 3d36424b3b58 ("mm/page_alloc: fix race condition between build_all_zonelists and page allocation") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZCrs+1cDqPWTDFNM@alley [2] Reported-by: syzbot Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=223c7461c58c58a4cb10 [1] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Petr Mladek Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Ilpo Järvinen Cc: John Ogness Cc: Patrick Daly Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

printk: declare printk_deferred_{enter,safe}() in include/linux/printk.h

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

commit 85e3e7fbbb720b9897fba9a99659e31cbd1c082e upstream. [This patch implements subset of original commit 85e3e7fbbb72 ("printk: remove NMI tracking") where commit 1007843a9190 ("mm/page_alloc: fix potential deadlock on zonelist_update_seq seqlock") depends on, for commit 3d36424b3b58 ("mm/page_alloc: fix race condition between build_all_zonelists and page allocation") was backported to stable.] All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough. There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk deferred printing: arch/arm/kernel/smp.c arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c kernel/trace/trace.c For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the same objective. For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was added in commit 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context. It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context. There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled transparently in vprintk(). Signed-off-by: John Ogness [pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de [penguin-kernel: Copy only printk_deferred_{enter,safe}() definition ] Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PCI: pciehp: Fix AB-BA deadlock between reset_lock and device_lock

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

commit f5eff5591b8f9c5effd25c92c758a127765f74c1 upstream. In 2013, commits 2e35afaefe64 ("PCI: pciehp: Add reset_slot() method") 608c388122c7 ("PCI: Add slot reset option to pci_dev_reset()") amended PCIe hotplug to mask Presence Detect Changed events during a Secondary Bus Reset. The reset thus no longer causes gratuitous slot bringdown and bringup. However the commits neglected to serialize reset with code paths reading slot registers. For instance, a slot bringup due to an earlier hotplug event may see the Presence Detect State bit cleared during a concurrent Secondary Bus Reset. In 2018, commit 5b3f7b7d062b ("PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during reset") retrofitted the missing locking. It introduced a reset_lock which serializes a Secondary Bus Reset with other parts of pciehp. Unfortunately the locking turns out to be overzealous: reset_lock is held for the entire enumeration and de-enumeration of hotplugged devices, including driver binding and unbinding. Driver binding and unbinding acquires device_lock while the reset_lock of the ancestral hotplug port is held. A concurrent Secondary Bus Reset acquires the ancestral reset_lock while already holding the device_lock. The asymmetric locking order in the two code paths can lead to AB-BA deadlocks. Michael Haeuptle reports such deadlocks on simultaneous hot-removal and vfio release (the latter implies a Secondary Bus Reset): pciehp_ist() # down_read(reset_lock) pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() pciehp_disable_slot() __pciehp_disable_slot() remove_board() pciehp_unconfigure_device() pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() pci_stop_bus_device() pci_stop_dev() device_release_driver() device_release_driver_internal() __device_driver_lock() # device_lock() SYS_munmap() vfio_device_fops_release() vfio_device_group_close() vfio_device_close() vfio_device_last_close() vfio_pci_core_close_device() vfio_pci_core_disable() # device_lock() __pci_reset_function_locked() pci_reset_bus_function() pci_dev_reset_slot_function() pci_reset_hotplug_slot() pciehp_reset_slot() # down_write(reset_lock) Ian May reports the same deadlock on simultaneous hot-removal and an AER-induced Secondary Bus Reset: aer_recover_work_func() pcie_do_recovery() aer_root_reset() pci_bus_error_reset() pci_slot_reset() pci_slot_lock() # device_lock() pci_reset_hotplug_slot() pciehp_reset_slot() # down_write(reset_lock) Fix by releasing the reset_lock during driver binding and unbinding, thereby splitting and shrinking the critical section. Driver binding and unbinding is protected by the device_lock() and thus serialized with a Secondary Bus Reset. There's no need to additionally protect it with the reset_lock. However, pciehp does not bind and unbind devices directly, but rather invokes PCI core functions which also perform certain enumeration and de-enumeration steps. The reset_lock's purpose is to protect slot registers, not enumeration and de-enumeration of hotplugged devices. That would arguably be the job of the PCI core, not the PCIe hotplug driver. After all, an AER-induced Secondary Bus Reset may as well happen during boot-time enumeration of the PCI hierarchy and there's no locking to prevent that either. Exempting *de-enumeration* from the reset_lock is relatively harmless: A concurrent Secondary Bus Reset may foil config space accesses such as PME interrupt disablement. But if the device is physically gone, those accesses are pointless anyway. If the device is physically present and only logically removed through an Attention Button press or the sysfs "power" attribute, PME interrupts as well as DMA cannot come through because pciehp_unconfigure_device() disables INTx and Bus Master bits. That's still protected by the reset_lock in the present commit. Exempting *enumeration* from the reset_lock also has limited impact: The exempted call to pci_bus_add_device() may perform device accesses through pcibios_bus_add_device() and pci_fixup_device() which are now no longer protected from a concurrent Secondary Bus Reset. Otherwise there should be no impact. In essence, the present commit seeks to fix the AB-BA deadlocks while still retaining a best-effort reset protection for enumeration and de-enumeration of hotplugged devices -- until a general solution is implemented in the PCI core. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/CS1PR8401MB0728FC6FDAB8A35C22BD90EC95F10@CS1PR8401MB0728.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200615143250.438252-1-ian.may@canonical.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/ce878dab-c0c4-5bd0-a725-9805a075682d@amd.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/ed831249-384a-6d35-0831-70af191e9bce@huawei.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215590 Fixes: 5b3f7b7d062b ("PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during reset") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fef2b2e9edf245c049a8c5b94743c0f74ff5008a.1681191902.git.lukas@wunner.de Reported-by: Michael Haeuptle Reported-by: Ian May Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky Reported-by: Rahul Kumar Reported-by: Jialin Zhang Tested-by: Anatoli Antonovitch Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Cc: Dan Stein Cc: Ashok Raj Cc: Alex Michon Cc: Xiongfeng Wang Cc: Alex Williamson Cc: Mika Westerberg Cc: Sathyanarayanan Kuppuswamy Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

commit 085a9f43433f30cbe8a1ade62d9d7827c3217f4d upstream. Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter. This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock: pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80 but task is already holding lock: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&ctrl->reset_lock); lock(&ctrl->reset_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86: #0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180 #1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110 #2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 __lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6 lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0 down_read+0x3e/0x50 pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80 pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0 device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70 pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30 pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0 __rpm_callback+0x41/0x110 rpm_callback+0x59/0x70 rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0 __pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90 __device_release_driver+0x28/0x240 device_release_driver+0x26/0x40 pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90 pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110 pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0 pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180 This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so the lockdep splat is a false positive. Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning. The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@mit.edu/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855 Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [lukas: backport to v4.19-stable] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

commit 3899d94e3831ee07ea6821c032dc297aec80586a upstream. When we receive a flush command (or "barrier" in DRBD), we currently use a REQ_OP_FLUSH with the REQ_PREFLUSH flag set. The correct way to submit a flush bio is by using a REQ_OP_WRITE without any data, and set the REQ_PREFLUSH flag. Since commit b4a6bb3a67aa ("block: add a sanity check for non-write flush/fua bios"), this triggers a warning in the block layer, but this has been broken for quite some time before that. So use the correct set of flags to actually make the flush happen. Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f9ff0da56437 ("drbd: allow parallel flushes for multi-volume resources") Reported-by: Thomas Voegtle Signed-off-by: Christoph Böhmwalder Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230503121937.17232-1-christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

serial: 8250: Fix serial8250_tx_empty() race with DMA Tx

2023-05-17T09:13:28Z

There's a potential race before THRE/TEMT deasserts when DMA Tx is starting up (or the next batch of continuous Tx is being submitted). This can lead to misdetecting Tx empty condition. It is entirely normal for THRE/TEMT to be set for some time after the DMA Tx had been setup in serial8250_tx_dma(). As Tx side is definitely not empty at that point, it seems incorrect for serial8250_tx_empty() claim Tx is empty. Fix the race by also checking in serial8250_tx_empty() whether there's DMA Tx active. Note: This fix only addresses in-kernel race mainly to make using TCSADRAIN/FLUSH robust. Userspace can still cause other races but they seem userspace concurrency control problems. Fixes: 9ee4b83e51f74 ("serial: 8250: Add support for dmaengine") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317113318.31327-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman (cherry picked from commit 146a37e05d620cef4ad430e5d1c9c077fe6fa76f) Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Prevent writing chars during tcsetattr TCSADRAIN/FLUSH

2023-05-17T09:13:27Z

If userspace races tcsetattr() with a write, the drained condition might not be guaranteed by the kernel. There is a race window after checking Tx is empty before tty_set_termios() takes termios_rwsem for write. During that race window, more characters can be queued by a racing writer. Any ongoing transmission might produce garbage during HW's ->set_termios() call. The intent of TCSADRAIN/FLUSH seems to be preventing such a character corruption. If those flags are set, take tty's write lock to stop any writer before performing the lower layer Tx empty check and wait for the pending characters to be sent (if any). The initial wait for all-writers-done must be placed outside of tty's write lock to avoid deadlock which makes it impossible to use tty_wait_until_sent(). The write lock is retried if a racing write is detected. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317113318.31327-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman (cherry picked from commit 094fb49a2d0d6827c86d2e0840873e6db0c491d2) Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext4: fix invalid free tracking in ext4_xattr_move_to_block()

2023-05-17T09:13:27Z

commit b87c7cdf2bed4928b899e1ce91ef0d147017ba45 upstream. In ext4_xattr_move_to_block(), the value of the extended attribute which we need to move to an external block may be allocated by kvmalloc() if the value is stored in an external inode. So at the end of the function the code tried to check if this was the case by testing entry->e_value_inum. However, at this point, the pointer to the xattr entry is no longer valid, because it was removed from the original location where it had been stored. So we could end up calling kvfree() on a pointer which was not allocated by kvmalloc(); or we could also potentially leak memory by not freeing the buffer when it should be freed. Fix this by storing whether it should be freed in a separate variable. Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430160426.581366-1-tytso@mit.edu Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=5c2aee8256e30b55ccf57312c16d88417adbd5e1 Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=41a6b5d4917c0412eb3b3c3c604965bed7d7420b Reported-by: syzbot+64b645917ce07d89bde5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+0d042627c4f2ad332195@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext4: remove a BUG_ON in ext4_mb_release_group_pa()

2023-05-17T09:13:27Z

commit 463808f237cf73e98a1a45ff7460c2406a150a0b upstream. If a malicious fuzzer overwrites the ext4 superblock while it is mounted such that the s_first_data_block is set to a very large number, the calculation of the block group can underflow, and trigger a BUG_ON check. Change this to be an ext4_warning so that we don't crash the kernel. Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-3-tytso@mit.edu Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman