user/sven/linux.git, branch v6.1.81

Linux 6.1.81

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304211556.993132804@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: SeongJae Park Tested-by: Ron Economos Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso Tested-by: Jon Hunter Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) Tested-by: Shuah Khan Tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing Tested-by: Yann Sionneau Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

xen/events: close evtchn after mapping cleanup

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit fa765c4b4aed2d64266b694520ecb025c862c5a9 upstream. shutdown_pirq and startup_pirq are not taking the irq_mapping_update_lock because they can't due to lock inversion. Both are called with the irq_desc->lock being taking. The lock order, however, is first irq_mapping_update_lock and then irq_desc->lock. This opens multiple races: - shutdown_pirq can be interrupted by a function that allocates an event channel: CPU0 CPU1 shutdown_pirq { xen_evtchn_close(e) __startup_pirq { EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq -> returns just freed evtchn e set_evtchn_to_irq(e, irq) } xen_irq_info_cleanup() { set_evtchn_to_irq(e, -1) } } Assume here event channel e refers here to the same event channel number. After this race the evtchn_to_irq mapping for e is invalid (-1). - __startup_pirq races with __unbind_from_irq in a similar way. Because __startup_pirq doesn't take irq_mapping_update_lock it can grab the evtchn that __unbind_from_irq is currently freeing and cleaning up. In this case even though the event channel is allocated, its mapping can be unset in evtchn_to_irq. The fix is to first cleanup the mappings and then close the event channel. In this way, when an event channel gets allocated it's potential previous evtchn_to_irq mappings are guaranteed to be unset already. This is also the reverse order of the allocation where first the event channel is allocated and then the mappings are setup. On a 5.10 kernel prior to commit 3fcdaf3d7634 ("xen/events: modify internal [un]bind interfaces"), we hit a BUG like the following during probing of NVMe devices. The issue is that during nvme_setup_io_queues, pci_free_irq is called for every device which results in a call to shutdown_pirq. With many nvme devices it's therefore likely to hit this race during boot because there will be multiple calls to shutdown_pirq and startup_pirq are running potentially in parallel. ------------[ cut here ]------------ blkfront: xvda: barrier or flush: disabled; persistent grants: enabled; indirect descriptors: enabled; bounce buffer: enabled kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:499! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 44 PID: 375 Comm: kworker/u257:23 Not tainted 5.10.201-191.748.amzn2.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.11.amazon 08/24/2006 Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work RIP: 0010:bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0 Code: 5d 41 5e c3 cc cc cc cc 44 89 f7 e8 2b 55 ad ff 49 89 c5 48 85 c0 0f 84 64 ff ff ff 4c 8b 68 30 41 83 fe ff 0f 85 60 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 RSP: 0000:ffffc9000d533b08 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006 RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff888107419680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff82d72b00 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000001ed R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: 0000000000000002 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bc8b500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000002610001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c1/0x2d9 ? set_affinity_irq+0xdc/0x1c0 ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd ? die+0x2b/0x50 ? do_trap+0x90/0x110 ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0 ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70 ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x12/0x20 ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xdf/0xf0 ? bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xc5/0xf0 set_affinity_irq+0xdc/0x1c0 irq_do_set_affinity+0x1d7/0x1f0 irq_setup_affinity+0xd6/0x1a0 irq_startup+0x8a/0xf0 __setup_irq+0x639/0x6d0 ? nvme_suspend+0x150/0x150 request_threaded_irq+0x10c/0x180 ? nvme_suspend+0x150/0x150 pci_request_irq+0xa8/0xf0 ? __blk_mq_free_request+0x74/0xa0 queue_request_irq+0x6f/0x80 nvme_create_queue+0x1af/0x200 nvme_create_io_queues+0xbd/0xf0 nvme_setup_io_queues+0x246/0x320 ? nvme_irq_check+0x30/0x30 nvme_reset_work+0x1c8/0x400 process_one_work+0x1b0/0x350 worker_thread+0x49/0x310 ? process_one_work+0x350/0x350 kthread+0x11b/0x140 ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace a11715de1eee1873 ]--- Fixes: d46a78b05c0e ("xen: implement pirq type event channels") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Co-debugged-by: Andrew Panyakin Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124163130.31324-1-mheyne@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/efistub: Give up if memory attribute protocol returns an error

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit a7a6a01f88e87dec4bf2365571dd2dc7403d52d0 upstream. The recently introduced EFI memory attributes protocol should be used if it exists to ensure that the memory allocation created for the kernel permits execution. This is needed for compatibility with tightened requirements related to Windows logo certification for x86 PCs. Currently, we simply strip the execute protect (XP) attribute from the entire range, but this might be rejected under some firmware security policies, and so in a subsequent patch, this will be changed to only strip XP from the executable region that runs early, and make it read-only (RO) as well. In order to catch any issues early, ensure that the memory attribute protocol works as intended, and give up if it produces spurious errors. Note that the DXE services based fallback was always based on best effort, so don't propagate any errors returned by that API. Fixes: a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Derive source IP addr via bpf_*_fib_lookup()

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit dab4e1f06cabb6834de14264394ccab197007302 upstream. Extend the bpf_fib_lookup() helper by making it to return the source IPv4/IPv6 address if the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag is set. For example, the following snippet can be used to derive the desired source IP address: struct bpf_fib_lookup p = { .ipv4_dst = ip4->daddr }; ret = bpf_skb_fib_lookup(skb, p, sizeof(p), BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH); if (ret != BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS) return TC_ACT_SHOT; /* the p.ipv4_src now contains the source address */ The inability to derive the proper source address may cause malfunctions in BPF-based dataplanes for hosts containing netdevs with more than one routable IP address or for multi-homed hosts. For example, Cilium implements packet masquerading in BPF. If an egressing netdev to which the Cilium's BPF prog is attached has multiple IP addresses, then only one [hardcoded] IP address can be used for masquerading. This breaks connectivity if any other IP address should have been selected instead, for example, when a public and private addresses are attached to the same egress interface. The change was tested with Cilium [1]. Nikolay Aleksandrov helped to figure out the IPv6 addr selection. [1]: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/28283 Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007081415.33502-2-m@lambda.lt Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Add table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit 8ad77e72caae22a1ddcfd0c03f2884929e93b7a4 upstream. Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` and `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags the `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup. If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with `BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`. The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage. This functionality is useful in containerized environments. For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program. This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some aspect of the sk_buff. As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN datapath. When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB. Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505-bpf-add-tbid-fib-lookup-v2-1-0a31c22c748c@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit 43fb862de8f628c5db5e96831c915b9aebf62d33 upstream. During VMentry VERW is executed to mitigate MDS. After VERW, any memory access like register push onto stack may put host data in MDS affected CPU buffers. A guest can then use MDS to sample host data. Although likelihood of secrets surviving in registers at current VERW callsite is less, but it can't be ruled out. Harden the MDS mitigation by moving the VERW mitigation late in VMentry path. Note that VERW for MMIO Stale Data mitigation is unchanged because of the complexity of per-guest conditional VERW which is not easy to handle that late in asm with no GPRs available. If the CPU is also affected by MDS, VERW is unconditionally executed late in asm regardless of guest having MMIO access. [ pawan: conflict resolved in backport ] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Acked-by: Sean Christopherson Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-6-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM/VMX: Use BT+JNC, i.e. EFLAGS.CF to select VMRESUME vs. VMLAUNCH

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

From: Sean Christopherson commit 706a189dcf74d3b3f955e9384785e726ed6c7c80 upstream. Use EFLAGS.CF instead of EFLAGS.ZF to track whether to use VMRESUME versus VMLAUNCH. Freeing up EFLAGS.ZF will allow doing VERW, which clobbers ZF, for MDS mitigations as late as possible without needing to duplicate VERW for both paths. [ pawan: resolved merge conflict in __vmx_vcpu_run in backport. ] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-5-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit 6613d82e617dd7eb8b0c40b2fe3acea655b1d611 upstream. The VERW mitigation at exit-to-user is enabled via a static branch mds_user_clear. This static branch is never toggled after boot, and can be safely replaced with an ALTERNATIVE() which is convenient to use in asm. Switch to ALTERNATIVE() to use the VERW mitigation late in exit-to-user path. Also remove the now redundant VERW in exc_nmi() and arch_exit_to_user_mode(). Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-4-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition

2024-03-06T14:45:20Z

commit a0e2dab44d22b913b4c228c8b52b2a104434b0b3 upstream. As done for entry_64, add support for executing VERW late in exit to user path for 32-bit mode. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-3-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/entry_64: Add VERW just before userspace transition

2024-03-06T14:45:19Z

commit 3c7501722e6b31a6e56edd23cea5e77dbb9ffd1a upstream. Mitigation for MDS is to use VERW instruction to clear any secrets in CPU Buffers. Any memory accesses after VERW execution can still remain in CPU buffers. It is safer to execute VERW late in return to user path to minimize the window in which kernel data can end up in CPU buffers. There are not many kernel secrets to be had after SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Add support for deploying VERW mitigation after user register state is restored. This helps minimize the chances of kernel data ending up into CPU buffers after executing VERW. Note that the mitigation at the new location is not yet enabled. Corner case not handled ======================= Interrupts returning to kernel don't clear CPUs buffers since the exit-to-user path is expected to do that anyways. But, there could be a case when an NMI is generated in kernel after the exit-to-user path has cleared the buffers. This case is not handled and NMI returning to kernel don't clear CPU buffers because: 1. It is rare to get an NMI after VERW, but before returning to user. 2. For an unprivileged user, there is no known way to make that NMI less rare or target it. 3. It would take a large number of these precisely-timed NMIs to mount an actual attack. There's presumably not enough bandwidth. 4. The NMI in question occurs after a VERW, i.e. when user state is restored and most interesting data is already scrubbed. Whats left is only the data that NMI touches, and that may or may not be of any interest. [ pawan: resolved conflict for hunk swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode in backport ] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240213-delay-verw-v8-2-a6216d83edb7%40linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman