user/sven/linux.git, branch v6.16.1

Linux 6.16.1

2025-08-15T14:39:37Z

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812173419.303046420@linuxfoundation.org Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Tested-by: Peter Schneider Tested-by: Frank Scheiner Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara Tested-by: Shuah Khan Tested-by: Ron Economos Tested-by: Christian Heusel Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 9bbffee67ffd16360179327b57f3b1245579ef08 upstream. By inducing delays in the right places, Jann Horn created a reproducer for a hard to hit UAF issue that became possible after VMAs were allowed to be recycled by adding SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to their cache. Race description is borrowed from Jann's discovery report: lock_vma_under_rcu() looks up a VMA locklessly with mas_walk() under rcu_read_lock(). At that point, the VMA may be concurrently freed, and it can be recycled by another process. vma_start_read() then increments the vma->vm_refcnt (if it is in an acceptable range), and if this succeeds, vma_start_read() can return a recycled VMA. In this scenario where the VMA has been recycled, lock_vma_under_rcu() will then detect the mismatching ->vm_mm pointer and drop the VMA through vma_end_read(), which calls vma_refcount_put(). vma_refcount_put() drops the refcount and then calls rcuwait_wake_up() using a copy of vma->vm_mm. This is wrong: It implicitly assumes that the caller is keeping the VMA's mm alive, but in this scenario the caller has no relation to the VMA's mm, so the rcuwait_wake_up() can cause UAF. The diagram depicting the race: T1 T2 T3 == == == lock_vma_under_rcu mas_walk mmap vma_start_read __refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire munmap __vma_enter_locked refcount_add_not_zero vma_end_read vma_refcount_put __refcount_dec_and_test rcuwait_wait_event rcuwait_wake_up [UAF] Note that rcuwait_wait_event() in T3 does not block because refcount was already dropped by T1. At this point T3 can exit and free the mm causing UAF in T1. To avoid this we move vma->vm_mm verification into vma_start_read() and grab vma->vm_mm to stabilize it before vma_refcount_put() operation. [surenb@google.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729145709.2731370-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728175355.2282375-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: 3104138517fc ("mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Reported-by: Jann Horn Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0-deFbVH=E3jbkWx=X3uVbd8nWeo6kbJPQ0KoUD+m2tA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

wifi: ath12k: install pairwise key first

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 66e865f9dc78d00e6d1c8c6624cb0c9004e5aafb upstream. As station, WCN7850 firmware requires pairwise key to be installed before group key. Currently host does not care about this, so it is up to kernel or userspace to decide which one will be installed first. In case above requirement is not met, WCN7850 firmware's EAPOL station machine is messed up, and finally connection fails [1]. Reorder key install for station interface in that case: this is done by caching group key first; Later when pairwise key arrives, both can be installed in required order. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0-03427-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.15378.4 Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.3.1-00217-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218733 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AS8P190MB12051DDBD84CD88E71C40AD7873F2@AS8P190MB1205.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM # [1] Signed-off-by: Baochen Qiang Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523-ath12k-unicast-key-first-v1-2-f53c3880e6d8@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 151c0aa896c47a4459e07fee7d4843f44c1bb18e upstream. 1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare(): if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function. 2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup(): it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1 CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G O 5.10.97-oh #1 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c Fixes: 37a3a533429e ("usb: gadget: OS Feature Descriptors support") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Tao Xue Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721093908.14967-1-xuetao09@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

HID: apple: avoid setting up battery timer for devices without battery

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit c061046fe9ce3ff31fb9a807144a2630ad349c17 upstream. Currently, the battery timer is set up for all devices using hid-apple, irrespective of whether they actually have a battery or not. APPLE_RDESC_BATTERY is a quirk that indicates the device has a battery and needs the battery timer. This patch checks for this quirk before setting up the timer, ensuring that only devices with a battery will have the timer set up. Fixes: 6e143293e17a ("HID: apple: Report Magic Keyboard battery over USB") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

HID: magicmouse: avoid setting up battery timer when not needed

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 9bdc30e35cbc1aa78ccf01040354209f1e11ca22 upstream. Currently, the battery timer is set up for all devices using hid-magicmouse, irrespective of whether they actually need it or not. The current implementation requires the battery timer for Magic Mouse 2 and Magic Trackpad 2 when connected via USB only. Add checks to ensure that the battery timer is only set up when they are connected via USB. Fixes: 0b91b4e4dae6 ("HID: magicmouse: Report battery level over USB") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit a6b87bfc2ab5bccb7ad953693c85d9062aef3fdd upstream. Testing by the syzbot fuzzer showed that the HID core gets a shift-out-of-bounds exception when it tries to convert a 32-bit quantity to a 0-bit quantity. Ideally this should never occur, but there are buggy devices and some might have a report field with size set to zero; we shouldn't reject the report or the device just because of that. Instead, harden the s32ton() routine so that it returns a reasonable result instead of crashing when it is called with the number of bits set to 0 -- the same as what snto32() does. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68753a08.050a0220.33d347.0008.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+b63d677d63bcac06cf90@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dde5845a529f ("[PATCH] Generic HID layer - code split") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/613a66cd-4309-4bce-a4f7-2905f9bce0c9@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: gadget: f_hid: Fix memory leak in hidg_bind error path

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 62783c30d78aecf9810dae46fd4d11420ad38b74 upstream. In hidg_bind(), if alloc_workqueue() fails after usb_assign_descriptors() has successfully allocated the USB descriptors, the current error handling does not call usb_free_all_descriptors() to free the allocated descriptors, resulting in a memory leak. Restructure the error handling by adding proper cleanup labels: - fail_free_all: cleans up workqueue and descriptors - fail_free_descs: cleans up descriptors only - fail: original cleanup for earlier failures This ensures that allocated resources are properly freed in reverse order of their allocation, preventing the memory leak when alloc_workqueue() fails. Fixes: a139c98f760ef ("USB: gadget: f_hid: Add GET_REPORT via userspace IOCTL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuhao Jiang Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623094844.244977-1-danisjiang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

HID: apple: validate feature-report field count to prevent NULL pointer dereference

2025-08-15T14:39:36Z

commit 1bb3363da862e0464ec050eea2fb5472a36ad86b upstream. A malicious HID device with quirk APPLE_MAGIC_BACKLIGHT can trigger a NULL pointer dereference whilst the power feature-report is toggled and sent to the device in apple_magic_backlight_report_set(). The power feature-report is expected to have two data fields, but if the descriptor declares one field then accessing field[1] and dereferencing it in apple_magic_backlight_report_set() becomes invalid since field[1] will be NULL. An example of a minimal descriptor which can cause the crash is something like the following where the report with ID 3 (power report) only references a single 1-byte field. When hid core parses the descriptor it will encounter the final feature tag, allocate a hid_report (all members of field[] will be zeroed out), create field structure and populate it, increasing the maxfield to 1. The subsequent field[1] access and dereference causes the crash. Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00) Usage (0x0F) Collection (Application) Report ID (1) Usage (0x01) Logical Minimum (0) Logical Maximum (255) Report Size (8) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) Usage (0x02) Logical Maximum (32767) Report Size (16) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) Report ID (3) Usage (0x03) Logical Minimum (0) Logical Maximum (1) Report Size (8) Report Count (1) Feature (Data,Var,Abs) End Collection Here we see the KASAN splat when the kernel dereferences the NULL pointer and crashes: [ 15.164723] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 15.165691] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] [ 15.165691] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.15.0 #31 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 15.165691] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 [ 15.165691] RIP: 0010:apple_magic_backlight_report_set+0xbf/0x210 [ 15.165691] Call Trace: [ 15.165691] [ 15.165691] apple_probe+0x571/0xa20 [ 15.165691] hid_device_probe+0x2e2/0x6f0 [ 15.165691] really_probe+0x1ca/0x5c0 [ 15.165691] __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310 [ 15.165691] driver_probe_device+0x4a/0xd0 [ 15.165691] __device_attach_driver+0x169/0x220 [ 15.165691] bus_for_each_drv+0x118/0x1b0 [ 15.165691] __device_attach+0x1d5/0x380 [ 15.165691] device_initial_probe+0x12/0x20 [ 15.165691] bus_probe_device+0x13d/0x180 [ 15.165691] device_add+0xd87/0x1510 [...] To fix this issue we should validate the number of fields that the backlight and power reports have and if they do not have the required number of fields then bail. Fixes: 394ba612f941 ("HID: apple: Add support for magic keyboard backlight on T2 Macs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz Reviewed-by: Orlando Chamberlain Tested-by: Aditya Garg Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250713233008.15131-1-qasdev00@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: fix list_del corruption

2025-08-15T14:39:35Z

commit ae42c6fe531425ef2f47e82f96851427d24bbf6b upstream. If ti_csi2rx_start_dma() fails in ti_csi2rx_dma_callback(), the buffer is marked done with VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR but is not removed from the DMA queue. This causes the same buffer to be retried in the next iteration, resulting in a double list_del() and eventual list corruption. Fix this by removing the buffer from the queue before calling vb2_buffer_done() on error. This resolves a crash due to list_del corruption: [ 37.811243] j721e-csi2rx 30102000.ticsi2rx: Failed to queue the next buffer for DMA [ 37.832187] slab kmalloc-2k start ffff00000255b000 pointer offset 1064 size 2048 [ 37.839761] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff00000255bc28, but was ffff00000255d428. (next=ffff00000255b428) [ 37.850799] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 37.855424] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:65! [ 37.859876] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP [ 37.866061] Modules linked in: i2c_dev usb_f_rndis u_ether libcomposite dwc3 udc_core usb_common aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha1_ce cpufreq_dt dwc3_am62 phy_gmii_sel sa2ul [ 37.882830] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3+ #28 VOLUNTARY [ 37.890851] Hardware name: Bosch STLA-GSRV2-B0 (DT) [ 37.895737] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 37.902703] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 [ 37.908390] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 [ 37.914059] sp : ffff800080003db0 [ 37.917375] x29: ffff800080003db0 x28: 0000000000000007 x27: ffff800080e50000 [ 37.924521] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000016abb50 x24: dead000000000122 [ 37.931666] x23: ffff0000016abb78 x22: ffff0000016ab080 x21: ffff800080003de0 [ 37.938810] x20: ffff00000255bc00 x19: ffff00000255b800 x18: 000000000000000a [ 37.945956] x17: 20747562202c3832 x16: 6362353532303030 x15: 0720072007200720 [ 37.953101] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 00000000ffffffea [ 37.960248] x11: ffff800080003b18 x10: 00000000ffffefff x9 : ffff800080f5b568 [ 37.967396] x8 : ffff800080f5b5c0 x7 : 0000000000017fe8 x6 : c0000000ffffefff [ 37.974542] x5 : ffff00000fea6688 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 37.981686] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800080ef2b40 x0 : 000000000000006d [ 37.988832] Call trace: [ 37.991281] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xdc/0x114 (P) [ 37.996959] ti_csi2rx_dma_callback+0x84/0x1c4 [ 38.001419] udma_vchan_complete+0x1e0/0x344 [ 38.005705] tasklet_action_common+0x118/0x310 [ 38.010163] tasklet_action+0x30/0x3c [ 38.013832] handle_softirqs+0x10c/0x2e0 [ 38.017761] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 [ 38.021256] ____do_softirq+0x10/0x20 [ 38.024931] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x60 [ 38.028873] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x40 [ 38.033064] __irq_exit_rcu+0x130/0x15c [ 38.036909] irq_exit_rcu+0x10/0x20 [ 38.040403] el1_interrupt+0x38/0x60 [ 38.043987] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 [ 38.048091] el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 [ 38.051501] default_idle_call+0x34/0xe0 (P) [ 38.055783] do_idle+0x1f8/0x250 [ 38.059021] cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x3c [ 38.062951] rest_init+0xb4/0xc0 [ 38.066186] console_on_rootfs+0x0/0x6c [ 38.070031] __primary_switched+0x88/0x90 [ 38.074059] Code: b00037e0 91378000 f9400462 97e9bf49 (d4210000) [ 38.080168] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 38.084795] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 38.092197] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 38.096139] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 38.099631] CPU features: 0x0000,00002000,02000801,0400420b [ 38.105202] Memory Limit: none [ 38.108260] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- Fixes: b4a3d877dc92 ("media: ti: Add CSI2RX support for J721E") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sjoerd Simons Signed-off-by: Sjoerd Simons Signed-off-by: Julien Massot Reviewed-by: Jai Luthra Tested-by: Dirk Behme Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman