user/sven/linux.git/arch/s390/kernel/process.c, branch v5.7

s390: prevent leaking kernel address in BEAR

2020-03-10T14:16:25Z

When userspace executes a syscall or gets interrupted, BEAR contains a kernel address when returning to userspace. This make it pretty easy to figure out where the kernel is mapped even with KASLR enabled. To fix this, add lpswe to lowcore and always execute it there, so userspace sees only the lowcore address of lpswe. For this we have to extend both critical_cleanup and the SWITCH_ASYNC macro to also check for lpswe addresses in lowcore. Fixes: b2d24b97b2a9 ("s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)") Cc: # v5.2+ Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/process: avoid custom stack unwinding in get_wchan

2019-10-31T16:20:53Z

Currently get_wchan uses custom stack unwinding implementation which relies on back_chain presence. Replace it with more abstract stack unwinding api usage. Suggested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/kasan: avoid report in get_wchan

2019-08-21T10:58:53Z

Reading other running task's stack can be a dangerous endeavor. Kasan stack memory access instrumentation includes special prologue and epilogue to mark/remove red zones in shadow memory between stack variables. For that reason there is always a race between a task reading value in other task's stack and that other task returning from a function and entering another one generating different red zones pattern. To avoid kasan reports simply perform uninstrumented memory reads. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/process: avoid potential reading of freed stack

2019-08-21T10:58:52Z

With THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK (which is selected on s390) task's stack usage is refcounted and should always be protected by get/put when touching other task's stack to avoid race conditions with task's destruction code. Fixes: d5c352cdd022 ("s390: move thread_info into task_struct") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+ Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik

s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API

2019-05-02T11:54:11Z

Rework the dump_trace() stack unwinder interface to support different unwinding algorithms. The new interface looks like this: struct unwind_state state; unwind_for_each_frame(&state, task, regs, start_stack) do_something(state.sp, state.ip, state.reliable); The unwind_bc.c file contains the implementation for the classic back-chain unwinder. One positive side effect of the new code is it now handles ftraced functions gracefully. It prints the real name of the return function instead of 'return_to_handler'. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

s390: update sampling tag after task pid change

2018-04-23T05:57:17Z

In a multi-threaded program any thread can call execve(). If this is not done by the thread group leader, the de_thread() function replaces the pid of the task that calls execve() with the pid of thread group leader. If the task reaches user space again without going over __switch_to() the sampling tag is still set to the old pid. Define the arch_setup_new_exec function to verify the task pid and udpate the tag with LPP if it has changed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

2017-11-13T19:47:01Z

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: "Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request for the v4.15 merge window this time from me. Besides a lot of cleanups and bug fixes these are the most important changes: - a new regset for runtime instrumentation registers - hardware accelerated AES-GCM support for the aes_s390 module - support for the new CEX6S crypto cards - support for FORTIFY_SOURCE - addition of missing z13 and new z14 instructions to the in-kernel disassembler - generate opcode tables for the in-kernel disassembler out of a simple text file instead of having to manually maintain those tables - fast memset16, memset32 and memset64 implementations - removal of named saved segment support - hardware counter support for z14 - queued spinlocks and queued rwlocks implementations for s390 - use the stack_depth tracking feature for s390 BPF JIT - a new s390_sthyi system call which emulates the sthyi (store hypervisor information) instruction - removal of the old KVM virtio transport - an s390 specific CPU alternatives implementation which is used in the new spinlock code" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add virtio-ccw.h to virtio/s390 section s390/noexec: execute kexec datamover without DAT s390: fix transactional execution control register handling s390/bpf: take advantage of stack_depth tracking s390: simplify transactional execution elf hwcap handling s390/zcrypt: Rework struct ap_qact_ap_info. s390/virtio: remove unused header file kvm_virtio.h s390: avoid undefined behaviour s390/disassembler: generate opcode tables from text file s390/disassembler: remove insn_to_mnemonic() s390/dasd: avoid calling do_gettimeofday() s390: vfio-ccw: Do not attempt to free no-op, test and tic cda. s390: remove named saved segment support s390/archrandom: Reconsider s390 arch random implementation s390/pci: do not require AIS facility s390/qdio: sanitize put_indicator s390/qdio: use atomic_cmpxchg s390/nmi: avoid using long-displacement facility s390: pass endianness info to sparse s390/decompressor: remove informational messages ...

s390: fix transactional execution control register handling

2017-11-10T17:58:00Z

Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution: User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1 Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000 User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70 R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770 000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0 User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11) 000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11) #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294 >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c 000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0 000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe 000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0 000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28 There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to transactional execution: - on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control register contents related to transactional execution won't be updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional execution disabled then the new task will also run with transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to(). - on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available. - on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for the current process. It should not be inherited by new child processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in copy_thread_tls(). Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390: get rid of exit_thread()

2017-09-28T05:29:40Z

exit_thread() is empty now. Therefore remove it and get rid of a pointless branch. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky