user/sven/linux.git/drivers/base, branch v4.10.8

Merge branches 'pm-core-fixes' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes'

2017-02-06T13:52:10Z

* pm-core-fixes: PM / runtime: Avoid false-positive warnings from might_sleep_if() * pm-cpufreq-fixes: cpufreq: intel_pstate: Disable energy efficiency optimization cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: properly retrieve P-state upon suspend cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: extend sysfs entry brcm_avs_pmap

Merge tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

2017-02-04T18:44:15Z

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are two bugfixes that resolve some reported issues. One in the firmware loader, that should fix the much-reported problem of crashes with it. The other is a hyperv fix for a reported regression. Both have been in linux-next for a week or so with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.10-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: Drivers: hv: vmbus: finally fix hv_need_to_signal_on_read() firmware: fix NULL pointer dereference in __fw_load_abort()

PM / runtime: Avoid false-positive warnings from might_sleep_if()

2017-02-03T23:44:36Z

The might_sleep_if() assertions in __pm_runtime_idle(), __pm_runtime_suspend() and __pm_runtime_resume() may generate false-positive warnings in some situations. For example, that happens if a nested pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put() pair is executed with disabled interrupts within an outer pm_runtime_get_sync()/pm_runtime_put() section for the same device. [Generally, pm_runtime_get_sync() may sleep, so it should not be called with disabled interrupts, but in this particular case the previous pm_runtime_get_sync() guarantees that the device will not be suspended, so the inner pm_runtime_get_sync() will return immediately after incrementing the device's usage counter.] That started to happen in the i915 driver in 4.10-rc, leading to the following splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1032 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1500, name: Xorg 1 lock held by Xorg/1500: #0: (&dev->struct_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [] i915_mutex_lock_interruptible+0x43/0x140 [i915] CPU: 0 PID: 1500 Comm: Xorg Not tainted Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 ___might_sleep+0x196/0x260 __might_sleep+0x53/0xb0 __pm_runtime_resume+0x7a/0x90 intel_runtime_pm_get+0x25/0x90 [i915] aliasing_gtt_bind_vma+0xaa/0xf0 [i915] i915_vma_bind+0xaf/0x1e0 [i915] i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_entry+0x513/0x6f0 [i915] i915_gem_execbuffer_relocate_vma.isra.34+0x188/0x250 [i915] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 ? i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve_vma.isra.31+0x152/0x1f0 [i915] ? i915_gem_execbuffer_reserve.isra.32+0x372/0x3a0 [i915] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.38+0xa70/0x1a40 [i915] ? __might_fault+0x4e/0xb0 i915_gem_execbuffer2+0xc5/0x260 [i915] ? __might_fault+0x4e/0xb0 drm_ioctl+0x206/0x450 [drm] ? i915_gem_execbuffer+0x340/0x340 [i915] ? __fget+0x5/0x200 do_vfs_ioctl+0x91/0x6f0 ? __fget+0x111/0x200 ? __fget+0x5/0x200 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6 even though the code triggering it is correct. Unfortunately, the might_sleep_if() assertions in question are too coarse-grained to cover such cases correctly, so make them a bit less sensitive in order to avoid the false-positives. Reported-and-tested-by: Sedat Dilek Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

base/memory, hotplug: fix a kernel oops in show_valid_zones()

2017-02-03T22:13:19Z

Reading a sysfs "memoryN/valid_zones" file leads to the following oops when the first page of a range is not backed by struct page. show_valid_zones() assumes that 'start_pfn' is always valid for page_zone(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea017a000000 IP: show_valid_zones+0x6f/0x160 This issue may happen on x86-64 systems with 64GiB or more memory since their memory block size is bumped up to 2GiB. [1] An example of such systems is desribed below. 0x3240000000 is only aligned by 1GiB and this memory block starts from 0x3200000000, which is not backed by struct page. BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000003240000000-0x000000603fffffff] usable Since test_pages_in_a_zone() already checks holes, fix this issue by extending this function to return 'valid_start' and 'valid_end' for a given range. show_valid_zones() then proceeds with the valid range. [1] 'Commit bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems")' Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127222149.30893-3-toshi.kani@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Zhang Zhen Cc: Reza Arbab Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Dan Williams Cc: [4.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

firmware: fix NULL pointer dereference in __fw_load_abort()

2017-01-27T08:19:48Z

Since commit 5d47ec02c37ea6 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") fw_load_abort() could be called twice and lead us to a kernel crash. This happens only when the firmware fallback mechanism (regular or custom) is used. The fallback mechanism exposes a sysfs interface for userspace to upload a file and notify the kernel when the file is loaded and ready, or to cancel an upload by echo'ing -1 into on the loading file: echo -n "-1" > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading This will call fw_load_abort(). Some distributions actually have a udev rule in place to *always* immediately cancel all firmware fallback mechanism requests (Debian), they have: $ cat /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules # stub for immediately telling the kernel that userspace firmware loading # failed; necessary to avoid long timeouts with CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y SUBSYSTEM=="firmware", ACTION=="add", ATTR{loading}="-1 Distributions with this udev rule would run into this crash only if the fallback mechanism is used. Since most distributions disable by default using the fallback mechanism (CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK), this would typicaly mean only 2 drivers which *require* the fallback mechanism could typically incur a crash: drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c and the drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c driver. Distributions enabling CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK by default are obviously more exposed to this crash. The crash happens because after commit 5b029624948d ("firmware: do not use fw_lock for fw_state protection") and subsequent fix commit 5d47ec02c37ea6 ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") a race can happen between this cancelation and the firmware fw_state_wait_timeout() being woken up after a state change with which fw_load_abort() as that calls swake_up(). Upon error fw_state_wait_timeout() will also again call fw_load_abort() and trigger a null reference. At first glance we could just fix this with a !buf check on fw_load_abort() before accessing buf->fw_st, however there is a logical issue in having a state machine used for the fallback mechanism and preventing access from it once we abort as its inside the buf (buf->fw_st). The firmware_class.c code is setting the buf to NULL to annotate an abort has occurred. Replace this mechanism by simply using the state check instead. All the other code in place already uses similar checks for aborting as well so no further changes are needed. An oops can be reproduced with the new fw_fallback.sh fallback mechanism cancellation test. Either cancelling the fallback mechanism or the custom fallback mechanism triggers a crash. mcgrof@piggy ~/linux-next/tools/testing/selftests/firmware (git::20170111-fw-fixes)$ sudo ./fw_fallback.sh ./fw_fallback.sh: timeout works ./fw_fallback.sh: firmware comparison works ./fw_fallback.sh: fallback mechanism works [ this then sits here when it is trying the cancellation test ] Kernel log: test_firmware: loading 'nope-test-firmware.bin' misc test_firmware: Direct firmware load for nope-test-firmware.bin failed with error -2 misc test_firmware: Falling back to user helper BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000038 IP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: test_firmware(E) ... etc ... CPU: 1 PID: 1396 Comm: fw_fallback.sh Tainted: G W E 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170111+ #30 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.10.1-0-g8891697-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff9740b27f4340 task.stack: ffffbb15c0bc8000 RIP: 0010:_request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 RSP: 0018:ffffbb15c0bcbd10 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: ffff9740afe5aa80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff9740b27f4340 RSI: 0000000000000283 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffbb15c0bcbd90 R08: ffffbb15c0bcbcd8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000894a0d4b1 R11: 000000000000008c R12: ffffffffc0312480 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffff9740b1c32400 R15: 00000000000003e8 FS: 00007f8604422700(0000) GS:ffff9740bfc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 000000012164c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: request_firmware+0x37/0x50 trigger_request_store+0x79/0xd0 [test_firmware] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 sysfs_kf_write+0x37/0x40 kernfs_fop_write+0x110/0x1a0 __vfs_write+0x37/0x160 ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50 vfs_write+0xb5/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x55/0xc0 ? trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7f8603f49620 RSP: 002b:00007fff6287b788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055c307b110a0 RCX: 00007f8603f49620 RDX: 0000000000000016 RSI: 000055c3084d8a90 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 0000000000000016 R08: 000000000000c0ff R09: 000055c3084d6336 R10: 000055c307b108b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055c307b13c80 R13: 000055c3084d6320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fff6287b950 Code: 9f 64 84 e8 9c 61 fe ff b8 f4 ff ff ff e9 6b f9 ff ff 48 c7 c7 40 6b 8d 84 89 45 a8 e8 43 84 18 00 49 8b be 00 03 00 00 8b 45 a8 <83> 7f 38 02 74 08 e8 6e ec ff ff 8b 45 a8 49 c7 86 00 03 00 00 RIP: _request_firmware+0xa27/0xad0 RSP: ffffbb15c0bcbd10 CR2: 0000000000000038 ---[ end trace 6d94ac339c133e6f ]--- Fixes: 5d47ec02c37e ("firmware: Correct handling of fw_state_wait() return value") Reported-and-Tested-by: Jakub Kicinski Reported-and-Tested-by: Patrick Bruenn Reported-by: Chris Wilson CC: [3.10+] Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

memory_hotplug: make zone_can_shift() return a boolean value

2017-01-25T00:26:14Z

online_{kernel|movable} is used to change the memory zone to ZONE_{NORMAL|MOVABLE} and online the memory. To check that memory zone can be changed, zone_can_shift() is used. Currently the function returns minus integer value, plus integer value and 0. When the function returns minus or plus integer value, it means that the memory zone can be changed to ZONE_{NORNAL|MOVABLE}. But when the function returns 0, there are two meanings. One of the meanings is that the memory zone does not need to be changed. For example, when memory is in ZONE_NORMAL and onlined by online_kernel the memory zone does not need to be changed. Another meaning is that the memory zone cannot be changed. When memory is in ZONE_NORMAL and onlined by online_movable, the memory zone may not be changed to ZONE_MOVALBE due to memory online limitation(see Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt). In this case, memory must not be onlined. The patch changes the return type of zone_can_shift() so that memory online operation fails when memory zone cannot be changed as follows: Before applying patch: # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo Node 2, zone Normal node_scanned 0 spanned 8388608 present 7864320 managed 7864320 # echo online_movable > memory4097/state # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo Node 2, zone Normal node_scanned 0 spanned 8388608 present 8388608 managed 8388608 online_movable operation succeeded. But memory is onlined as ZONE_NORMAL, not ZONE_MOVABLE. After applying patch: # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo Node 2, zone Normal node_scanned 0 spanned 8388608 present 7864320 managed 7864320 # echo online_movable > memory4097/state bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument # grep -A 35 "Node 2" /proc/zoneinfo Node 2, zone Normal node_scanned 0 spanned 8388608 present 7864320 managed 7864320 online_movable operation failed because of failure of changing the memory zone from ZONE_NORMAL to ZONE_MOVABLE Fixes: df429ac03936 ("memory-hotplug: more general validation of zone during online") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f9c3837-33d7-b6e5-59c0-6ca4372b2d84@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Reviewed-by: Reza Arbab Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Revert "driver core: Add deferred_probe attribute to devices in sysfs"

2017-01-14T13:09:03Z

This reverts commit 6751667a29d6fd64afb9ce30567ad616b68ed789. Rob Herring objected to it, and a replacement for it will be added using debugfs in the future. Cc: Ben Hutchings Reported-by: Rob Herring Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

PM / domains: Fix 'may be used uninitialized' build warning

2016-12-31T20:52:07Z

This patch fixes the following gcc warning: drivers/base/power/domain.c: In function ‘genpd_runtime_resume’: drivers/base/power/domain.c:642:14: warning: ‘time_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start) The same problem (in another function in this same file) was fixed in commit d33d5a6c88fc (avoid spurious "may be used uninitialized" warning) Signed-off-by: Augusto Mecking Caringi Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki

avoid spurious "may be used uninitialized" warning

2016-12-25T22:56:58Z

The timer type simplifications caused a new gcc warning: drivers/base/power/domain.c: In function ‘genpd_runtime_suspend’: drivers/base/power/domain.c:562:14: warning: ‘time_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start)); despite the actual use of "time_start" not having changed in any way. It appears that simply changing the type of ktime_t from a union to a plain scalar type made gcc check the use. The variable wasn't actually used uninitialized, but gcc apparently failed to notice that the conditional around the use was exactly the same as the conditional around the initialization of that variable. Add an unnecessary initialization just to shut up the compiler. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

ktime: Cleanup ktime_set() usage

2016-12-25T16:21:22Z

ktime_set(S,N) was required for the timespec storage type and is still useful for situations where a Seconds and Nanoseconds part of a time value needs to be converted. For anything where the Seconds argument is 0, this is pointless and can be replaced with a simple assignment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra