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<title>user/sven/linux.git/drivers/block/brd.c, branch v5.15.138</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2023-03-17T07:48:51Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>brd: mark as nowait compatible</title>
<updated>2023-03-17T07:48:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-15T23:43:47Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:14ddb4e6e9de044e077c8dc471038a3344ebf986</id>
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[ Upstream commit 67205f80be9910207481406c47f7d85e703fb2e9 ]

By default, non-mq drivers do not support nowait. This causes io_uring
to use a slower path as the driver cannot be trust not to block. brd
can safely set the nowait flag, as worst case all it does is a NOIO
allocation.

For io_uring, this makes a substantial difference. Before:

submitter=0, tid=453, file=/dev/ram0, node=-1
polled=0, fixedbufs=1/0, register_files=1, buffered=0, QD=128
Engine=io_uring, sq_ring=128, cq_ring=128
IOPS=440.03K, BW=1718MiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=428.96K, BW=1675MiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=442.59K, BW=1728MiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=419.65K, BW=1639MiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=426.82K, BW=1667MiB/s, IOS/call=32/31

and after:

submitter=0, tid=354, file=/dev/ram0, node=-1
polled=0, fixedbufs=1/0, register_files=1, buffered=0, QD=128
Engine=io_uring, sq_ring=128, cq_ring=128
IOPS=3.37M, BW=13.15GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=3.45M, BW=13.46GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=3.43M, BW=13.42GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=3.43M, BW=13.39GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=3.43M, BW=13.38GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31

or about an 8x in difference. Now that brd is prepared to deal with
REQ_NOWAIT reads/writes, mark it as supporting that.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230203103005.31290-1-p.raghav@samsung.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block/brd: add error handling support for add_disk()</title>
<updated>2023-03-17T07:48:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Luis Chamberlain</name>
<email>mcgrof@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-15T23:52:07Z</published>
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[ Upstream commit e1528830bd4ebf435d91c154e309e6e028336210 ]

We never checked for errors on add_disk() as this function
returned void. Now that this is fixed, use the shiny new
error handling.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain &lt;mcgrof@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211015235219.2191207-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 67205f80be99 ("brd: mark as nowait compatible")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brd: return 0/-error from brd_insert_page()</title>
<updated>2023-03-10T08:40:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jens Axboe</name>
<email>axboe@kernel.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-16T14:57:32Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cb104b880d789bb50efa37d973e409aeab82262c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit db0ccc44a20b4bb3039c0f6885a1f9c3323c7673 upstream.

It currently returns a page, but callers just check for NULL/page to
gauge success. Clean this up and return the appropriate error directly
instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brd: reduce the brd_devices_mutex scope</title>
<updated>2021-10-17T12:51:19Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tetsuo Handa</name>
<email>penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp</email>
</author>
<published>2021-09-07T10:18:00Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f7bf35862477d6d4f8a9746c645a4380de984700</id>
<content type='text'>
As with commit 8b52d8be86d72308 ("loop: reorder loop_exit"),
unregister_blkdev() needs to be called first in order to avoid calling
brd_alloc() from brd_probe() after brd_del_one() from brd_exit(). Then,
we can avoid holding global mutex during add_disk()/del_gendisk() as with
commit 1c500ad706383f1a ("loop: reduce the loop_ctl_mutex scope").

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa &lt;penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e205f13d-18ff-a49c-0988-7de6ea5ff823@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move some macros to blkdev.h</title>
<updated>2021-08-12T01:40:28Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Guoqing Jiang</name>
<email>jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2021-07-21T02:53:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:018eca456c4b4dca56aaf1ec27f309c74d0fe246</id>
<content type='text'>
Move them (PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, PAGE_SECTORS and SECTOR_MASK) to the
generic header file to remove redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang &lt;jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721025315.1729118-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk</title>
<updated>2021-06-01T13:42:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-21T05:50:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7f9b348cb5e94259acdcbafbcaed55d3bb515304</id>
<content type='text'>
Convert the brd driver to use the blk_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk
helpers to simplify gendisk and request_queue allocation.  This also
allows to remove the request_queue pointer in struct request_queue,
and to simplify the initialization as blk_cleanup_disk can be called
on any disk returned from blk_alloc_disk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke &lt;hare@suse.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson &lt;ulf.hansson@linaro.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>include: remove pagemap.h from blkdev.h</title>
<updated>2021-05-07T02:24:11Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)</name>
<email>willy@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-05-07T01:02:27Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4ee60ec156d91c315d1f62dfc1bc5799dcc6b473</id>
<content type='text'>
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change.  Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h.  I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem.  x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Acked-by: Dan Williams &lt;dan.j.williams@intel.com&gt;		[nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;				[block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Coly Li &lt;colyli@suse.de&gt;				[bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen &lt;martin.petersen@oracle.com&gt;	[scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski &lt;william.kucharski@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brd: expose number of allocated pages in debugfs</title>
<updated>2021-04-21T16:54:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Calvin Owens</name>
<email>calvinowens@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-16T21:18:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f4be591f1436afff4a18ddd180f7bf9421ffddfe</id>
<content type='text'>
While the maximum size of each ramdisk is defined either as a module
parameter, or compile time default, it's impossible to know how many pages
have currently been allocated by each ram%d device, since they're
allocated when used and never freed.

This patch creates a new directory at this location:

/sys/kernel/debug/ramdisk_pages/

which will contain a file named "ram%d" for each instantiated ramdisk on
the system. The file is read-only, and read() will output the number of
pages currently held by that ramdisk.

We lose track how much memory a ramdisk is using as pages once used are
simply recycled but never freed.

In instances where we exhaust the size of the ramdisk with a file that
exceeds it, encounter ENOSPC and delete the file for mitigation; df would
show decrease in used and increase in available blocks but the since we
have touched all pages, the memory footprint of the ramdisk does not
reflect the blocks used/available count

...
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext2 /dev/ram15
mke2fs 1.45.6 (20-Mar-2020)
Creating filesystem with 4096 1k blocks and 1024 inodes
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/ram15 /mnt/ram15/

[root@localhost ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/ramdisk_pages/ram15
58
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 ~]# df /dev/ram15
Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/ram15          3963    31      3728   1% /mnt/ram15
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 ~]# dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/ram15/test2
bs=1M count=5
dd: error writing '/mnt/ram15/test2': No space left on device
4+0 records in
3+0 records out
4005888 bytes (4.0 MB, 3.8 MiB) copied, 0.0446614 s, 89.7 MB/s
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 ~]# df /mnt/ram15/
Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/ram15          3963  3960         0 100% /mnt/ram15
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/ramdisk_pages/ram15
1024
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 ~]# rm /mnt/ram15/test2
rm: remove regular file '/mnt/ram15/test2'? y
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 /var]# df /dev/ram15
Filesystem     1K-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/ram15          3963    31      3728   1% /mnt/ram15

# Acutal memory footprint
[root@kerneltest008.06.prn3 /var]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/ramdisk_pages/ram15
1024
...

This debugfs counter will always reveal the accurate number of
permanently allocated pages to the ramdisk.

Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens &lt;calvinowens@fb.com&gt;
[cleaned up the !CONFIG_DEBUG_FS case and API changes for HEAD]
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin &lt;jkkm@fb.com&gt;
[rebased]
Signed-off-by: Saravanan D &lt;saravanand@fb.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio</title>
<updated>2021-01-25T01:17:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-24T10:02:34Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:309dca309fc39a9e3c31b916393b74bd174fd74e</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>brd: remove the end of device check in brd_do_bvec</title>
<updated>2021-01-25T01:17:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-01-24T10:02:32Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:74cb8994b22ad7b95ac38dad9c9609ae49e88ec1</id>
<content type='text'>
The block layer already checks for this conditions in bio_check_eod
before calling the driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Acked-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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