user/sven/linux.git/drivers/block/loop.c, branch v3.2.73

block: fix a probe argument to blk_register_region

2014-01-03T04:33:19Z

commit a207f5937630dd35bd2550620bef416937a1365e upstream. The probe function is supposed to return NULL on failure (as we can see in kobj_lookup: kobj = probe(dev, index, data); ... if (kobj) return kobj; However, in loop and brd, it returns negative error from ERR_PTR. This causes a crash if we simulate disk allocation failure and run less -f /dev/loop0 because the negative number is interpreted as a pointer: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002b4 IP: [] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 PGD 23c677067 PUD 23d6d1067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: loop hpfs nvidia(PO) ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative hid_generic spadfs usbhid hid fuse raid0 snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss md_mod snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib dmi_sysfs snd_rawmidi nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd soundcore lm85 hwmon_vid ohci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd serverworks sata_svw libata acpi_cpufreq freq_table mperf ide_core usbcore kvm_amd kvm tg3 i2c_piix4 libphy microcode e100 usb_common ptp skge i2c_core pcspkr k10temp evdev floppy hwmon pps_core mii rtc_cmos button processor unix [last unloaded: nvidia] CPU: 1 PID: 6831 Comm: less Tainted: P W O 3.10.15-devel #18 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06 ' 06/09/2009 task: ffff880203cc6bc0 ti: ffff88023e47c000 task.ti: ffff88023e47c000 RIP: 0010:[] [] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 RSP: 0018:ffff88023e47dbd8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: ffffffffffffff74 RBX: ffffffffffffff74 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff88023e47dc18 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88023f519658 R13: ffffffff8118c300 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88023f519640 FS: 00007f2070bf7700(0000) GS:ffff880247400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000002b4 CR3: 000000023da1d000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: 0000000000000002 0000001d00000000 000000003e47dc50 ffff88023f519640 ffff88043d5bb668 ffffffff8118c300 ffff88023d683550 ffff88023e47de60 ffff88023e47dc98 ffffffff8118c10d 0000001d81605698 0000000000000292 Call Trace: [] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [] blkdev_get+0x1dd/0x370 [] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 [] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x60/0x60 [] blkdev_open+0x65/0x80 [] do_dentry_open.isra.18+0x23e/0x2f0 [] finish_open+0x34/0x50 [] do_last.isra.62+0x2d2/0xc50 [] path_openat.isra.63+0xb8/0x4d0 [] ? might_fault+0x4e/0xa0 [] do_filp_open+0x40/0x90 [] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 [] ? __alloc_fd+0xa5/0x1f0 [] do_sys_open+0xef/0x1d0 [] SyS_open+0x19/0x20 [] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 49 89 ff 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 41 54 4c 8d 67 18 53 48 83 ec 18 89 75 cc e9 f2 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 80 40 03 00 00 48 89 df 4c 8b 68 58 e8 d5 a4 07 00 44 89 RIP [] __blkdev_get+0x28/0x450 RSP CR2: 00000000000002b4 ---[ end trace bb7f32dbf02398dc ]--- The brd change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.25. The loop change should be backported to stable kernels starting with 2.6.22. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Acked-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails

2014-01-03T04:33:19Z

commit 3ec981e30fae1f3c8728a05c730acaa1f627bcfb upstream. loop: fix crash if blk_alloc_queue fails If blk_alloc_queue fails, loop_add cleans up, but it doesn't clean up the identifier allocated with idr_alloc. That causes crash on module unload in idr_for_each(&loop_index_idr, &loop_exit_cb, NULL); where we attempt to remove non-existed device with that id. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000380 IP: [] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 PGD 43d399067 PUD 43d0ad067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: loop(-) dm_snapshot dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_loop dm_mod ip6table_filter ip6_tables uvesafb cfbcopyarea cfbimgblt cfbfillrect fbcon font bitblit fbcon_rotate fbcon_cw fbcon_ud fbcon_ccw softcursor fb fbdev msr ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables bridge stp llc tun ipv6 cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_stats cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_powersave spadfs fuse hid_generic usbhid hid raid0 md_mod dmi_sysfs nf_nat_ftp nf_nat nf_conntrack_ftp nf_conntrack snd_usb_audio snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_timer snd_page_alloc lm85 hwmon_vid snd_hwdep snd_usbmidi_lib snd_rawmidi snd soundcore acpi_cpufreq ohci_hcd freq_table tg3 ehci_pci mperf ehci_hcd kvm_amd kvm sata_svw serverworks libphy libata ide_core k10temp usbcore hwmon microcode ptp pcspkr pps_core e100 skge mii usb_common i2c_piix4 floppy evdev rtc_cmos i2c_core processor but! ton unix CPU: 7 PID: 2735 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W 3.10.15-devel #15 Hardware name: empty empty/S3992-E, BIOS 'V1.06 ' 06/09/2009 task: ffff88043d38e780 ti: ffff88043d21e000 task.ti: ffff88043d21e000 RIP: 0010:[] [] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 RSP: 0018:ffff88043d21fe10 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffffffffa05102e0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88043ea82800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88043d21fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000000000ff R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88043ea82800 FS: 00007ff646534700(0000) GS:ffff880447000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000380 CR3: 000000043e9bf000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffffffff8100aba4 0000000000000092 ffff88043d21fe48 ffff88043ea82800 00000000000000ff ffff88043d21fe98 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe60 ffffffffa05102b4 0000000000000000 ffff88043d21fe70 ffffffffa05102ec Call Trace: [] ? native_sched_clock+0x24/0x80 [] loop_remove+0x14/0x40 [loop] [] loop_exit_cb+0xc/0x10 [loop] [] idr_for_each+0x104/0x190 [] ? loop_remove+0x40/0x40 [loop] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0 [] loop_exit+0x34/0xa58 [loop] [] SyS_delete_module+0x13a/0x260 [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f Code: f0 4c 8b 6d f8 c9 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 4c 8d af 80 00 00 00 41 54 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 18 <48> 83 bf 80 03 00 00 00 74 4d e8 98 fe ff ff 31 f6 48 c7 c7 20 RIP [] del_gendisk+0x19/0x2d0 RSP CR2: 0000000000000380 ---[ end trace 64ec069ec70f1309 ]--- Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Acked-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

loop: prevent bdev freeing while device in use

2013-04-10T02:20:09Z

commit c1681bf8a7b1b98edee8b862a42c19c4e53205fd upstream. struct block_device lifecycle is defined by its inode (see fs/block_dev.c) - block_device allocated first time we access /dev/loopXX and deallocated on bdev_destroy_inode. When we create the device "losetup /dev/loopXX afile" we want that block_device stay alive until we destroy the loop device with "losetup -d". But because we do not hold /dev/loopXX inode its counter goes 0, and inode/bdev can be destroyed at any moment. Usually it happens at memory pressure or when user drops inode cache (like in the test below). When later in loop_clr_fd() we want to use bdev we have use-after-free error with following stack: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000280 bd_set_size+0x10/0xa0 loop_clr_fd+0x1f8/0x420 [loop] lo_ioctl+0x200/0x7e0 [loop] lo_compat_ioctl+0x47/0xe0 [loop] compat_blkdev_ioctl+0x341/0x1290 do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0 compat_sys_ioctl+0xc1/0xf20 do_sys_open+0x16e/0x1d0 sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x1a To prevent use-after-free we need to grab the device in loop_set_fd() and put it later in loop_clr_fd(). The issue is reprodusible on current Linus head and v3.3. Here is the test: dd if=/dev/zero of=loop.file bs=1M count=1 while [ true ]; do losetup /dev/loop0 loop.file echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches losetup -d /dev/loop0 done [ Doing bdgrab/bput in loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd is safe, because every time we call loop_set_fd() we check that loop_device->lo_state is Lo_unbound and set it to Lo_bound If somebody will try to set_fd again it will get EBUSY. And if we try to loop_clr_fd() on unbound loop device we'll get ENXIO. loop_set_fd/loop_clr_fd (and any other loop ioctl) is called under loop_device->lo_ctl_mutex. ] Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov Cc: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

loopdev: remove an user triggerable oops

2013-03-20T15:03:40Z

commit b1a6650406875b9097a032eed89af50682fe1160 upstream. When loopdev is built as module and we pass an invalid parameter, loop_init() will return directly without deregister misc device, which will cause an oops when insert loop module next time because we left some garbage in the misc device list. Test case: sudo modprobe loop max_part=1024 (failed due to invalid parameter) sudo modprobe loop (oops) Clean up nicely to avoid such oops. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Guo Chao Cc: M. Hindess Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan Cc: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

loopdev: fix a deadlock

2013-03-20T15:03:40Z

commit 5370019dc2d2c2ff90e95d181468071362934f3a upstream. bd_mutex and lo_ctl_mutex can be held in different order. Path #1: blkdev_open blkdev_get __blkdev_get (hold bd_mutex) lo_open (hold lo_ctl_mutex) Path #2: blkdev_ioctl lo_ioctl (hold lo_ctl_mutex) lo_set_capacity (hold bd_mutex) Lockdep does not report it, because path #2 actually holds a subclass of lo_ctl_mutex. This subclass seems creep into the code by mistake. The patch author actually just mentioned it in the changelog, see commit f028f3b2 ("loop: fix circular locking in loop_clr_fd()"), also see: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123806169129727&w=2 Path #2 hold bd_mutex to call bd_set_size(), I've protected it with i_mutex in a previous patch, so drop bd_mutex at this site. Signed-off-by: Guo Chao Cc: Alexander Viro Cc: Guo Chao Cc: M. Hindess Cc: Nikanth Karthikesan Cc: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

loop: Fix discard_alignment default setting

2011-12-02T13:47:03Z

discard_alignment is not relevant to the loop driver since it is supposed to be set as a workaround for the old sector 63 alignments. So set it to zero rather than block size. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner Reported-by: Milan Broz Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

loop: fix loop block driver discard and encryption comment

2011-11-25T08:41:25Z

The loop driver does not support discard if encryption is enabled, fix the comment. Signed-off-by: Dave Young Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

loop: cleanup set_status interface

2011-11-16T08:21:49Z

1) Anyone who has read access to loopdev has permission to call set_status and may change important parameters such as lo_offset, lo_sizelimit and so on, which contradicts to read access pattern and definitely equals to write access pattern. 2) Add lo_offset over i_size check to prevent blkdev_size overflow. ##Testcase_bagin #dd if=/dev/zero of=./file bs=1k count=1 #losetup /dev/loop0 ./file /* userspace_application */ struct loop_info64 loinf; fd = open("/dev/loop0", O_RDONLY); ioctl(fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &loinf); /* Set offset to any value which is bigger than i_size, and sizelimit * to nonzero value*/ loinf.lo_offset = 4096*1024; loinf.lo_sizelimit = 1024; ioctl(fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &loinf); /* After this loop device will have size similar to 0x7fffffffffxxxx */ #blockdev --getsz /dev/loop0 ##OUTPUT: 36028797018955968 ##Testcase_end [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

loop: prevent information leak after failed read

2011-11-16T08:21:48Z

If read was not fully successful we have to fail whole bio to prevent information leak of old pages ##Testcase_begin dd if=/dev/zero of=./file bs=1M count=1 losetup /dev/loop0 ./file -o 4096 truncate -s 0 ./file # OOps loop offset is now beyond i_size, so read will silently fail. # So bio's pages would not be cleared, may which result in information leak. hexdump -C /dev/loop0 ##testcase_end Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

Merge branch 'for-3.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

2011-11-05T00:22:14Z

* 'for-3.2/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits) virtio-blk: use ida to allocate disk index hpsa: add small delay when using PCI Power Management to reset for kump cciss: add small delay when using PCI Power Management to reset for kump xen/blkback: Fix two races in the handling of barrier requests. xen/blkback: Check for proper operation. xen/blkback: Fix the inhibition to map pages when discarding sector ranges. xen/blkback: Report VBD_WSECT (wr_sect) properly. xen/blkback: Support 'feature-barrier' aka old-style BARRIER requests. xen-blkfront: plug device number leak in xlblk_init() error path xen-blkfront: If no barrier or flush is supported, use invalid operation. xen-blkback: use kzalloc() in favor of kmalloc()+memset() xen-blkback: fixed indentation and comments xen-blkfront: fix a deadlock while handling discard response xen-blkfront: Handle discard requests. xen-blkback: Implement discard requests ('feature-discard') xen-blkfront: add BLKIF_OP_DISCARD and discard request struct drivers/block/loop.c: remove unnecessary bdev argument from loop_clr_fd() drivers/block/loop.c: emit uevent on auto release drivers/block/cpqarray.c: use pci_dev->revision loop: always allow userspace partitions and optionally support automatic scanning ... Fic up trivial header file includsion conflict in drivers/block/loop.c