user/sven/linux.git/drivers/misc/Makefile, branch v4.14.329

lkdtm: Fix content of section containing lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing()

2022-02-08T17:16:25Z

commit bc93a22a19eb2b68a16ecf04cdf4b2ed65aaf398 upstream. On a kernel without CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX, running EXEC_RODATA test leads to "Illegal instruction" failure. Looking at the content of rodata_objcopy.o, we see that the function content zeroes only: Disassembly of section .rodata: 0000000000000000 <.lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing>: 0: 00 00 00 00 .long 0x0 Add the contents flag in order to keep the content of the section while renaming it. Disassembly of section .rodata: 0000000000000000 <.lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing>: 0: 4e 80 00 20 blr Fixes: e9e08a07385e ("lkdtm: support llvm-objcopy") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Nick Desaulniers Cc: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8900731fbc05fb8b0de18af7133a8fc07c3c53a1.1633712176.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lkdtm: support llvm-objcopy

2019-08-16T08:13:47Z

commit e9e08a07385e08f1a7f85c5d1e345c21c9564963 upstream. With CONFIG_LKDTM=y and make OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy, llvm-objcopy errors: llvm-objcopy: error: --set-section-flags=.text conflicts with --rename-section=.text=.rodata Rather than support setting flags then renaming sections vs renaming then setting flags, it's simpler to just change both at the same time via --rename-section. Adding the load flag is required for GNU objcopy to mark .rodata Type as PROGBITS after the rename. This can be verified with: $ readelf -S drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata_objcopy.o ... Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 1] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4 ... Which shows that .text is now renamed .rodata, the alloc flag A is set, the type is PROGBITS, and the section is not flagged as writeable W. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24554 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/448 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor Suggested-by: Alan Modra Suggested-by: Jordan Rupprect Suggested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman commit e9e08a07385e08f1a7f85c5d1e345c21c9564963 upstream. With CONFIG_LKDTM=y and make OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy, llvm-objcopy errors: llvm-objcopy: error: --set-section-flags=.text conflicts with --rename-section=.text=.rodata Rather than support setting flags then renaming sections vs renaming then setting flags, it's simpler to just change both at the same time via --rename-section. Adding the load flag is required for GNU objcopy to mark .rodata Type as PROGBITS after the rename. This can be verified with: $ readelf -S drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata_objcopy.o ... Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 1] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4 ... Which shows that .text is now renamed .rodata, the alloc flag A is set, the type is PROGBITS, and the section is not flagged as writeable W. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24554 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/448 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor Suggested-by: Alan Modra Suggested-by: Jordan Rupprect Suggested-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Kees Cook Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

lkdtm: Provide more complete coverage for REFCOUNT tests

2017-07-26T21:38:03Z

The existing REFCOUNT_* LKDTM tests were designed only for testing a narrow portion of CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL. This moves the tests to their own file and expands their testing to poke each boundary condition. Since the protections (CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL and x86-fast) use different saturation values and reach-zero behavior, those have to be build-time set so the tests can actually validate things are happening at the right places. Notably, the x86-fast protection will fail REFCOUNT_INC_ZERO and REFCOUNT_ADD_ZERO since those conditions are not checked (only overflow is critical to protecting refcount_t). CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL will warn for each REFCOUNT_*_NEGATIVE test since it provides zero-pinning behaviors (which allows it to pass REFCOUNT_INC_ZERO and REFCOUNT_ADD_ZERO). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook

drivers/misc: add Aspeed LPC snoop driver

2017-06-03T10:15:18Z

This driver enables the LPC snoop hardware on the ASPEED BMC which generates an interrupt upon every write to an I/O port by the host. This is typically used to monitor BIOS boot progress by listening to well-known debug port 80h. The functionality in this commit just saves all snooped values to a circular 2K buffer in the kernel, subsequent commits can act on the values to do things with them. Signed-off-by: Robert Lippert Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

2017-05-09T02:03:25Z

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - add framework for supporting PCIe devices in Endpoint mode (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - use non-postable PCI config space mappings when possible (Lorenzo Pieralisi) - clean up and unify mmap of PCI BARs (David Woodhouse) - export and unify Function Level Reset support (Christoph Hellwig) - avoid FLR for Intel 82579 NICs (Sasha Neftin) - add pci_request_irq() and pci_free_irq() helpers (Christoph Hellwig) - short-circuit config access failures for disconnected devices (Keith Busch) - remove D3 sleep delay when possible (Adrian Hunter) - freeze PME scan before suspending devices (Lukas Wunner) - stop disabling MSI/MSI-X in pci_device_shutdown() (Prarit Bhargava) - disable boot interrupt quirk for ASUS M2N-LR (Stefan Assmann) - add arch-specific alignment control to improve device passthrough by avoiding multiple BARs in a page (Yongji Xie) - add sysfs sriov_drivers_autoprobe to control VF driver binding (Bodong Wang) - allow slots below PCI-to-PCIe "reverse bridges" (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix crashes when unbinding host controllers that don't support removal (Brian Norris) - add driver for MicroSemi Switchtec management interface (Logan Gunthorpe) - add driver for Faraday Technology FTPCI100 host bridge (Linus Walleij) - add i.MX7D support (Andrey Smirnov) - use generic MSI support for Aardvark (Thomas Petazzoni) - make Rockchip driver modular (Brian Norris) - advertise 128-byte Read Completion Boundary support for Rockchip (Shawn Lin) - advertise PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC for Rockchip root port (Shawn Lin) - convert atomic_t to refcount_t in HV driver (Elena Reshetova) - add CPU IRQ affinity in HV driver (K. Y. Srinivasan) - fix PCI bus removal in HV driver (Long Li) - add support for ThunderX2 DMA alias topology (Jayachandran C) - add ThunderX pass2.x 2nd node MCFG quirk (Tomasz Nowicki) - add ITE 8893 bridge DMA alias quirk (Jarod Wilson) - restrict Cavium ACS quirk only to CN81xx/CN83xx/CN88xx devices (Manish Jaggi) * tag 'pci-v4.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (146 commits) PCI: Don't allow unbinding host controllers that aren't prepared ARM: DRA7: clockdomain: Change the CLKTRCTRL of CM_PCIE_CLKSTCTRL to SW_WKUP MAINTAINERS: Add PCI Endpoint maintainer Documentation: PCI: Add userguide for PCI endpoint test function tools: PCI: Add sample test script to invoke pcitest tools: PCI: Add a userspace tool to test PCI endpoint Documentation: misc-devices: Add Documentation for pci-endpoint-test driver misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device PCI: Add device IDs for DRA74x and DRA72x dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings to enable unaligned access PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Workaround for errata id i870 dt-bindings: PCI: dra7xx: Add DT bindings for PCI dra7xx EP mode PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Add EP mode support PCI: dwc: dra7xx: Facilitate wrapper and MSI interrupts to be enabled independently dt-bindings: PCI: Add DT bindings for PCI designware EP mode PCI: dwc: designware: Add EP mode support Documentation: PCI: Add binding documentation for pci-test endpoint function ixgbe: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it IB/hfi1: Use pcie_flr() instead of duplicating it PCI: imx6: Fix spelling mistake: "contol" -> "control" ...

misc: Add host side PCI driver for PCI test function device

2017-04-28T15:23:19Z

Add PCI endpoint test driver that can verify base address register, legacy interrupt/MSI interrupt and read/write/copy buffers between host and device. The corresponding pci-epf-test function driver should be used on the EP side. Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas

lkdtm: turn off kcov for lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing:

2017-04-08T15:56:02Z

I ran into a link error on ARM64 for lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing: drivers/misc/built-in.o: In function `lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing': :(.rodata+0x68c8): relocation truncated to fit: R_AARCH64_CALL26 against symbol `__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc' defined in .text section in kernel/built-in.o I did not analyze this further, but my theory is that we would need a trampoline to call __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), but the linker (correctly) only adds trampolines for callers in executable sections. Disabling KCOV for this one file avoids the build failure with no other practical downsides I can think of. The problem can only happen on kernels that contain both kcov and lkdtm, so if we want to backport this, it should be in the earliest version that has both (v4.8). Fixes: 5c9a8750a640 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage") Fixes: 9a49a528dcf3 ("lkdtm: add function for testing .rodata section") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov Acked-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

auxdisplay: Move arm-charlcd.c to drivers/auxdisplay folder

2017-04-08T15:48:20Z

It looks like arm-charlcd.c belongs to auxdisplay subsystem. Move it to drivers/auxdisplay folder. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

auxdisplay: Move panel.c to drivers/auxdisplay folder

2017-04-08T15:48:20Z

It looks like panel.c belongs to auxdisplay subsystem. Move it to drivers/auxdisplay folder. No functional changes intended. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman