user/sven/linux.git/drivers/virtio, branch v4.4.283

virtio: Improve vq->broken access to avoid any compiler optimization

2021-09-03T07:43:07Z

[ Upstream commit 60f0779862e4ab943810187752c462e85f5fa371 ] Currently vq->broken field is read by virtqueue_is_broken() in busy loop in one context by virtnet_send_command(). vq->broken is set to true in other process context by virtio_break_device(). Reader and writer are accessing it without any synchronization. This may lead to a compiler optimization which may result to optimize reading vq->broken only once. Hence, force reading vq->broken on each invocation of virtqueue_is_broken() and also force writing it so that such update is visible to the readers. It is a theoretical fix that isn't yet encountered in the field. Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721142648.1525924-2-parav@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll

2020-08-26T08:27:09Z

[ Upstream commit 481a0d7422db26fb63e2d64f0652667a5c6d0f3e ] The loop may exist if vq->broken is true, virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed or virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split will return NULL, so virtnet_poll will reschedule napi to receive packet, it will lead cpu usage(si) to 100%. call trace as below: virtnet_poll virtnet_receive virtqueue_get_buf_ctx virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split virtqueue_napi_complete virtqueue_poll //return true virtqueue_napi_schedule //it will reschedule napi to fix this, return false if vq is broken in virtqueue_poll. Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596354249-96204-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones

2019-12-21T09:35:18Z

commit 63341ab03706e11a31e3dd8ccc0fbc9beaf723f0 upstream. In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining (which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes and all kinds of different symptoms. One way to reproduce: 1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA 2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL 3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB 4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it) 5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo Node 0, zone Normal pages free 16810 min 24848885473806 low 18471592959183339 high 36918337032892872 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 18446744073709533486 6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes [ 238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00 [ 238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G D W 5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75 [ 238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4 [ 238.341121] Call Trace: [ 238.341337] dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 [ 238.341630] dump_header+0x61/0x5ea [ 238.341942] oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 [ 238.342299] out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0 [ 238.342625] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020 [ 238.343024] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410 [ 238.343407] pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0 [ 238.343757] filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30 [ 238.344083] ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42 [ 238.344444] ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42 [ 238.344789] __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0 [ 238.345087] __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0 [ 238.345450] handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360 [ 238.345790] do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490 [ 238.346154] do_page_fault+0x31/0x210 [ 238.346468] async_page_fault+0x43/0x50 [ 238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e [ 238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e [ 238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033 [ 238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 [ 238.350878] Mem-Info: [ 238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0 [ 238.351085] active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0 [ 238.351085] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 [ 238.351085] slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170 [ 238.351085] mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0 [ 238.351085] free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0 [ 238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss [ 238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB [ 238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884 [ 238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B [ 238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 [ 238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB [ 238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [ 238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B [ 238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B [ 238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B [ 238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [ 238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages [ 238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache [ 238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 [ 238.370981] Free swap = 0kB [ 238.371239] Total swap = 0kB [ 238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM [ 238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 238.372090] 306992 pages reserved [ 238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved [ 238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this (negative page count :/): [ 180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: -36920272750453009 In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any process: [root@vm ~]# [ 214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768 cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM). We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()). Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating. Reported-by: Yumei Huang Fixes: 3dcc0571cd64 ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages") Cc: # v3.11+ Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix another race between migration and ballooning

2018-08-06T14:24:42Z

commit 89da619bc18d79bca5304724c11d4ba3b67ce2c6 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e22504296d4f64f ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao Signed-off-by: Huang Chong Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: prevent uninitialized variable use

2018-02-25T10:03:42Z

commit f0bb2d50dfcc519f06f901aac88502be6ff1df2c upstream. The latest gcc-7.0.1 snapshot reports a new warning: virtio/virtio_balloon.c: In function 'update_balloon_stats': virtio/virtio_balloon.c:258:26: error: 'events[2]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:260:26: error: 'events[3]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:261:56: error: 'events[18]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:262:56: error: 'events[17]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] This seems absolutely right, so we should add an extra check to prevent copying uninitialized stack data into the statistics. >From all I can tell, this has been broken since the statistics code was originally added in 2.6.34. Fixes: 9564e138b1f6 ("virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to the balloon driver (V4)") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: release virtio index when fail to device_register

2017-12-16T09:33:48Z

commit e60ea67bb60459b95a50a156296041a13e0e380e upstream. index can be reused by other virtio device. Signed-off-by: weiping zhang Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: init 1st buffer in stats vq

2017-03-31T07:49:53Z

commit fc8653228c8588a120f6b5dad6983b7b61ff669e upstream. When init_vqs runs, virtio_balloon.stats is either uninitialized or contains stale values. The host updates its state with garbage data because it has no way of knowing that this is just a marker buffer used for signaling. This patch updates the stats before pushing the initial buffer. Alternative fixes: * Push an empty buffer in init_vqs. Not easily done with the current virtio implementation and violates the spec "Driver MUST supply the same subset of statistics in all buffers submitted to the statsq". * Push a buffer with invalid tags in init_vqs. Violates the same spec clause, plus "invalid tag" is not really defined. Note: the spec says: When using the legacy interface, the device SHOULD ignore all values in the first buffer in the statsq supplied by the driver after device initialization. Note: Historically, drivers supplied an uninitialized buffer in the first buffer. Unfortunately QEMU does not seem to implement the recommendation even for the legacy interface. Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_ring: Make interrupt suppression spec compliant

2016-11-10T15:36:34Z

commit 0ea1e4a6d9b62cf29e210d2b4ba9fd43917522e3 upstream. According to the spec, if the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature bit is negotiated the driver MUST set flags to 0. Not dirtying the available ring in virtqueue_disable_cb also has a minor positive performance impact, improving L1 dcache load missed by ~0.5% in vring_bench. Writes to the used event field (vring_used_event) are still unconditional. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: fix memory leak in virtqueue_add()

2016-09-07T06:32:36Z

commit 58625edf9e2515ed41dac2a24fa8004030a87b87 upstream. When using the indirect buffers feature, 'desc' is allocated in virtqueue_add() but isn't freed before leaving on a ring full error, causing a memory leak. For example, it seems rather clear that this can trigger with virtio net if mergeable buffers are not used. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon

2016-08-20T16:09:23Z

commit 37cf99e08c6fb4dcea0f9ad2b13b6daa8c76a711 upstream. The balloon has a special mechanism that is subscribed to the oom notification which leads to deflation for a fixed number of pages. The number is always fixed even when the balloon is fully deflated. But leak_balloon did not expect that the pages to deflate will be more than taken, and raise a "BUG" in balloon_page_dequeue when page list will be empty. So, the simplest solution would be to check that the number of releases pages is less or equal to the number taken pages. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Neumoin Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev CC: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman