user/sven/linux.git/drivers/virtio, branch v4.9.243

virtio_ring: Avoid loop when vq is broken in virtqueue_poll

2020-08-26T08:29:05Z

[ Upstream commit 481a0d7422db26fb63e2d64f0652667a5c6d0f3e ] The loop may exist if vq->broken is true, virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed or virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split will return NULL, so virtnet_poll will reschedule napi to receive packet, it will lead cpu usage(si) to 100%. call trace as below: virtnet_poll virtnet_receive virtqueue_get_buf_ctx virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split virtqueue_napi_complete virtqueue_poll //return true virtqueue_napi_schedule //it will reschedule napi to fix this, return false if vq is broken in virtqueue_poll. Signed-off-by: Mao Wenan Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596354249-96204-1-git-send-email-wenan.mao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Acked-by: Jason Wang Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio-balloon: fix managed page counts when migrating pages between zones

2019-12-21T09:41:57Z

commit 63341ab03706e11a31e3dd8ccc0fbc9beaf723f0 upstream. In case we have to migrate a ballon page to a newpage of another zone, the managed page count of both zones is wrong. Paired with memory offlining (which will adjust the managed page count), we can trigger kernel crashes and all kinds of different symptoms. One way to reproduce: 1. Start a QEMU guest with 4GB, no NUMA 2. Hotplug a 1GB DIMM and online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL 3. Inflate the balloon to 1GB 4. Unplug the DIMM (be quick, otherwise unmovable data ends up on it) 5. Observe /proc/zoneinfo Node 0, zone Normal pages free 16810 min 24848885473806 low 18471592959183339 high 36918337032892872 spanned 262144 present 262144 managed 18446744073709533486 6. Do anything that requires some memory (e.g., inflate the balloon some more). The OOM goes crazy and the system crashes [ 238.324946] Out of memory: Killed process 537 (login) total-vm:27584kB, anon-rss:860kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:00 [ 238.338585] systemd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 [ 238.339420] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G D W 5.4.0-next-20191204+ #75 [ 238.340139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu4 [ 238.341121] Call Trace: [ 238.341337] dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0 [ 238.341630] dump_header+0x61/0x5ea [ 238.341942] oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 [ 238.342299] out_of_memory+0x24d/0x5a0 [ 238.342625] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd12/0x1020 [ 238.343024] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x391/0x410 [ 238.343407] pagecache_get_page+0xc3/0x3a0 [ 238.343757] filemap_fault+0x804/0xc30 [ 238.344083] ? ext4_filemap_fault+0x28/0x42 [ 238.344444] ext4_filemap_fault+0x30/0x42 [ 238.344789] __do_fault+0x37/0x1a0 [ 238.345087] __handle_mm_fault+0x104d/0x1ab0 [ 238.345450] handle_mm_fault+0x169/0x360 [ 238.345790] do_user_addr_fault+0x20d/0x490 [ 238.346154] do_page_fault+0x31/0x210 [ 238.346468] async_page_fault+0x43/0x50 [ 238.346797] RIP: 0033:0x7f47eba4197e [ 238.347110] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 238.347387] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c0c1890 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 238.347834] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 000055d196a20a20 RCX: 00007f47eba4197e [ 238.348437] RDX: 0000000000000033 RSI: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 238.349047] RBP: 00007ffd7c0c1c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000033 [ 238.349660] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 238.350261] R13: ffffffffffffffff R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd7c0c18c0 [ 238.350878] Mem-Info: [ 238.351085] active_anon:3121 inactive_anon:51 isolated_anon:0 [ 238.351085] active_file:12 inactive_file:7 isolated_file:0 [ 238.351085] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 [ 238.351085] slab_reclaimable:5565 slab_unreclaimable:10170 [ 238.351085] mapped:3 shmem:111 pagetables:155 bounce:0 [ 238.351085] free:720717 free_pcp:2 free_cma:0 [ 238.353757] Node 0 active_anon:12484kB inactive_anon:204kB active_file:48kB inactive_file:28kB unevictable:0kB iss [ 238.355979] Node 0 DMA free:11556kB min:36kB low:48kB high:60kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:152kB inactivB [ 238.358345] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2955 2884 2884 2884 [ 238.358761] Node 0 DMA32 free:2677864kB min:7004kB low:10028kB high:13052kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0B [ 238.361202] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 72057594037927865 [ 238.361888] Node 0 Normal free:193448kB min:99395541895224kB low:73886371836733356kB high:147673348131571488kB reB [ 238.364765] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [ 238.365101] Node 0 DMA: 7*4kB (U) 5*8kB (UE) 6*16kB (UME) 2*32kB (UM) 1*64kB (U) 2*128kB (UE) 3*256kB (UME) 2*512B [ 238.366379] Node 0 DMA32: 0*4kB 1*8kB (U) 2*16kB (UM) 2*32kB (UM) 2*64kB (UM) 1*128kB (U) 1*256kB (U) 1*512kB (U)B [ 238.367654] Node 0 Normal: 1985*4kB (UME) 1321*8kB (UME) 844*16kB (UME) 524*32kB (UME) 300*64kB (UME) 138*128kB (B [ 238.369184] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [ 238.369915] 130 total pagecache pages [ 238.370241] 0 pages in swap cache [ 238.370533] Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 [ 238.370981] Free swap = 0kB [ 238.371239] Total swap = 0kB [ 238.371488] 1048445 pages RAM [ 238.371756] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [ 238.372090] 306992 pages reserved [ 238.372376] 0 pages cma reserved [ 238.372661] 0 pages hwpoisoned In another instance (older kernel), I was able to observe this (negative page count :/): [ 180.896971] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 182.667462] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 184.408117] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 186.026321] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 187.684861] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 189.227013] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.830303] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 190.833071] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: -36920272750453009 In another instance (older kernel), I was no longer able to start any process: [root@vm ~]# [ 214.348068] Offlined Pages 32768 [ 215.973009] Offlined Pages 32768 cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory [root@vm ~]# cat /proc/meminfo -bash: fork: Cannot allocate memory Fix it by properly adjusting the managed page count when migrating if the zone changed. The managed page count of the zones now looks after unplug of the DIMM (and after deflating the balloon) just like before inflating the balloon (and plugging+onlining the DIMM). We'll temporarily modify the totalram page count. If this ever becomes a problem, we can fine tune by providing helpers that don't touch the totalram pages (e.g., adjust_zone_managed_page_count()). Please note that fixing up the managed page count is only necessary when we adjusted the managed page count when inflating - only if we don't have VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM. With that feature, the managed page count is not touched when inflating/deflating. Reported-by: Yumei Huang Fixes: 3dcc0571cd64 ("mm: correctly update zone->managed_pages") Cc: # v3.11+ Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_ring: fix return code on DMA mapping fails

2019-11-28T17:29:04Z

[ Upstream commit f7728002c1c7bfa787b276a31c3ef458739b8e7c ] Commit 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") makes virtqueue_add() return -EIO when we fail to map our I/O buffers. This is a very realistic scenario for guests with encrypted memory, as swiotlb may run out of space, depending on it's size and the I/O load. The virtio-blk driver interprets -EIO form virtqueue_add() as an IO error, despite the fact that swiotlb full is in absence of bugs a recoverable condition. Let us change the return code to -ENOMEM, and make the block layer recover form these failures when virtio-blk encounters the condition described above. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Tested-by: Michael Mueller Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

virtio: Honour 'may_reduce_num' in vring_create_virtqueue

2019-04-17T06:36:47Z

commit cf94db21905333e610e479688add629397a4b384 upstream. vring_create_virtqueue() allows the caller to specify via the may_reduce_num parameter whether the vring code is allowed to allocate a smaller ring than specified. However, the split ring allocation code tries to allocate a smaller ring on allocation failure regardless of what the caller specified. This may cause trouble for e.g. virtio-pci in legacy mode, which does not support ring resizing. (The packed ring code does not resize in any case.) Let's fix this by bailing out immediately in the split ring code if the requested size cannot be allocated and may_reduce_num has not been specified. While at it, fix a typo in the usage instructions. Fixes: 2a2d1382fe9d ("virtio: Add improved queue allocation API") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: pci-legacy: Validate queue pfn

2018-09-15T07:42:57Z

[ Upstream commit 69599206ea9a3f8f2e94d46580579cbf9d08ad6c ] Legacy PCI over virtio uses a 32bit PFN for the queue. If the queue pfn is too large to fit in 32bits, which we could hit on arm64 systems with 52bit physical addresses (even with 64K page size), we simply miss out a proper link to the other side of the queue. Add a check to validate the PFN, rather than silently breaking the devices. Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" Cc: Jason Wang Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Christoffer Dall Cc: Peter Maydel Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: fix another race between migration and ballooning

2018-08-06T14:23:04Z

commit 89da619bc18d79bca5304724c11d4ba3b67ce2c6 upstream. Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like, PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java" #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942 #2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30 #3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8 #4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46 #5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc #6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300 #7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f #8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5 #9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8 [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47] RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098 R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault during compacting pages when memory allocation fails. Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted with _mapcount=-256, but private=0. It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver. This patch fix the bug. Fixes: e22504296d4f64f ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao Signed-off-by: Huang Chong Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_ring: fix num_free handling in error case

2018-03-18T10:18:50Z

commit e82df670235138575b37ff0ec24412a471efd97f upstream. The vq->vq.num_free hasn't been changed when error happens, so it shouldn't be changed when handling the error. Fixes: 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio_balloon: prevent uninitialized variable use

2017-12-25T13:23:42Z

[ Upstream commit f0bb2d50dfcc519f06f901aac88502be6ff1df2c ] The latest gcc-7.0.1 snapshot reports a new warning: virtio/virtio_balloon.c: In function 'update_balloon_stats': virtio/virtio_balloon.c:258:26: error: 'events[2]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:260:26: error: 'events[3]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:261:56: error: 'events[18]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] virtio/virtio_balloon.c:262:56: error: 'events[17]' is used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=uninitialized] This seems absolutely right, so we should add an extra check to prevent copying uninitialized stack data into the statistics. >From all I can tell, this has been broken since the statistics code was originally added in 2.6.34. Fixes: 9564e138b1f6 ("virtio: Add memory statistics reporting to the balloon driver (V4)") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio-balloon: use actual number of stats for stats queue buffers

2017-12-25T13:23:42Z

[ Upstream commit 9646b26e85896ef0256e66649f7937f774dc18a6 ] The virtio balloon driver contained a not-so-obvious invariant that update_balloon_stats has to update exactly VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR counters in order to send valid stats to the host. This commit fixes it by having update_balloon_stats return the actual number of counters, and its callers use it when pushing buffers to the stats virtqueue. Note that it is still out of spec to change the number of counters at run-time. "Driver MUST supply the same subset of statistics in all buffers submitted to the statsq." Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

virtio: release virtio index when fail to device_register

2017-12-14T08:28:10Z

commit e60ea67bb60459b95a50a156296041a13e0e380e upstream. index can be reused by other virtio device. Signed-off-by: weiping zhang Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman