user/sven/linux.git/fs/proc, branch v4.14.41

vfs/proc/kcore, x86/mm/kcore: Fix SMAP fault when dumping vsyscall user page

2018-04-26T09:02:20Z

[ Upstream commit 595dd46ebfc10be041a365d0a3fa99df50b6ba73 ] Commit: df04abfd181a ("fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data") ... introduced a bounce buffer to work around CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y. However, accessing the vsyscall user page will cause an SMAP fault. Replace memcpy() with copy_from_user() to fix this bug works, but adding a common way to handle this sort of user page may be useful for future. Currently, only vsyscall page requires KCORE_USER. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Al Viro Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518446694-21124-2-git-send-email-zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

proc: fix /proc/*/map_files lookup

2018-04-26T09:02:18Z

[ Upstream commit ac7f1061c2c11bb8936b1b6a94cdb48de732f7a4 ] Current code does: if (sscanf(dentry->d_name.name, "%lx-%lx", start, end) != 2) However sscanf() is broken garbage. It silently accepts whitespace between format specifiers (did you know that?). It silently accepts valid strings which result in integer overflow. Do not use sscanf() for any even remotely reliable parsing code. OK # readlink '/proc/1/map_files/55a23af39000-55a23b05b000' /lib/systemd/systemd broken # readlink '/proc/1/map_files/ 55a23af39000-55a23b05b000' /lib/systemd/systemd broken # readlink '/proc/1/map_files/55a23af39000-55a23b05b000 ' /lib/systemd/systemd very broken # readlink '/proc/1/map_files/1000000000000000055a23af39000-55a23b05b000' /lib/systemd/systemd Andrei said: : This patch breaks criu. It was a bug in criu. And this bug is on a minor : path, which works when memfd_create() isn't available. It is a reason why : I ask to not backport this patch to stable kernels. : : In CRIU this bug can be triggered, only if this patch will be backported : to a kernel which version is lower than v3.16. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171120212706.GA14325@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Cc: Andrei Vagin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs/proc/kcore.c: use probe_kernel_read() instead of memcpy()

2018-02-16T19:23:05Z

commit d0290bc20d4739b7a900ae37eb5d4cc3be2b393f upstream. Commit df04abfd181a ("fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data") added a bounce buffer to avoid hardened usercopy checks. Copying to the bounce buffer was implemented with a simple memcpy() assuming that it is always valid to read from kernel memory iff the kern_addr_valid() check passed. A simple, but pointless, test case like "dd if=/proc/kcore of=/dev/null" now can easily crash the kernel, since the former execption handling on invalid kernel addresses now doesn't work anymore. Also adding a kern_addr_valid() implementation wouldn't help here. Most architectures simply return 1 here, while a couple implemented a page table walk to figure out if something is mapped at the address in question. With DEBUG_PAGEALLOC active mappings are established and removed all the time, so that relying on the result of kern_addr_valid() before executing the memcpy() also doesn't work. Therefore simply use probe_kernel_read() to copy to the bounce buffer. This also allows to simplify read_kcore(). At least on s390 this fixes the observed crashes and doesn't introduce warnings that were removed with df04abfd181a ("fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data"), even though the generic probe_kernel_read() implementation uses uaccess functions. While looking into this I'm also wondering if kern_addr_valid() could be completely removed...(?) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171202132739.99971-1-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Fixes: df04abfd181a ("fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data") Fixes: f5509cc18daa ("mm: Hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

proc: fix coredump vs read /proc/*/stat race

2018-01-23T18:58:18Z

commit 8bb2ee192e482c5d500df9f2b1b26a560bd3026f upstream. do_task_stat() accesses IP and SP of a task without bumping reference count of a stack (which became an entity with independent lifetime at some point). Steps to reproduce: #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include int main(void) { setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){}); while (1) { char buf[64]; char buf2[4096]; pid_t pid; int fd; pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { *(volatile int *)0 = 0; } snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/stat", pid); fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); read(fd, buf2, sizeof(buf2)); close(fd); waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); } return 0; } BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000003fd8 IP: do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0 PGD 800000003d73e067 P4D 800000003d73e067 PUD 3d558067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1417 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8-dirty #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc27 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0 Call Trace: proc_single_show+0x43/0x70 seq_read+0xe6/0x3b0 __vfs_read+0x1e/0x120 vfs_read+0x84/0x110 SyS_read+0x3d/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x6c RIP: 0033:0x7f4d7928cba0 RSP: 002b:00007ffddb245158 EFLAGS: 00000246 Code: 03 b7 a0 01 00 00 4c 8b 4c 24 70 4c 8b 44 24 78 4c 89 74 24 18 e9 91 f9 ff ff f6 45 4d 02 0f 84 fd f7 ff ff 48 8b 45 40 48 89 ef <48> 8b 80 d8 3f 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 e8 9b 97 eb ff 48 89 44 24 RIP: do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0 RSP: ffffc90000607cc8 CR2: 0000000000003fd8 John Ogness said: for my tests I added an else case to verify that the race is hit and correctly mitigated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116175054.GA11513@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan Reported-by: "Kohli, Gaurav" Tested-by: John Ogness Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86 / CPU: Always show current CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

2018-01-10T08:31:20Z

commit 7d5905dc14a87805a59f3c5bf70173aac2bb18f8 upstream. After commit 890da9cf0983 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"") the "cpu MHz" number in /proc/cpuinfo on x86 can be either the nominal CPU frequency (which is constant) or the frequency most recently requested by a scaling governor in cpufreq, depending on the cpufreq configuration. That is somewhat inconsistent and is different from what it was before 4.13, so in order to restore the previous behavior, make it report the current CPU frequency like the scaling_cur_freq sysfs file in cpufreq. To that end, modify the /proc/cpuinfo implementation on x86 to use aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() to snapshot the APERF and MPERF feedback registers, if available, and use their values to compute the CPU frequency to be reported as "cpu MHz". However, do that carefully enough to avoid accumulating delays that lead to unacceptable access times for /proc/cpuinfo on systems with many CPUs. Run aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() once on all CPUs asynchronously at the /proc/cpuinfo open time, add a single delay upfront (if necessary) at that point and simply compute the current frequency while running show_cpuinfo() for each individual CPU. Also, to avoid slowing down /proc/cpuinfo accesses too much, reduce the default delay between consecutive APERF and MPERF reads to 10 ms, which should be sufficient to get large enough numbers for the frequency computation in all cases. Fixes: 890da9cf0983 (Revert "x86: do not use cpufreq_quick_get() for /proc/cpuinfo "cpu MHz"") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty fix oops when rmmod 8250

2017-12-20T09:10:34Z

[ Upstream commit c79dde629d2027ca80329c62854a7635e623d527 ] After rmmod 8250.ko tty_kref_put starts kwork (release_one_tty) to release proc interface oops when accessing driver->driver_name in proc_tty_unregister_driver Use jprobe, found driver->driver_name point to 8250.ko static static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg .driver_name= serial, Use name in proc_dir_entry instead of driver->driver_name to fix oops test on linux 4.1.12: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa01979de IP: [] strchr+0x0/0x30 PGD 1a0d067 PUD 1a0e063 PMD 851c1f067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ... ... [last unloaded: 8250] CPU: 7 PID: 116 Comm: kworker/7:1 Tainted: G O 4.1.12 #1 Hardware name: Insyde RiverForest/Type2 - Board Product Name1, BIOS NE5KV904 12/21/2015 Workqueue: events release_one_tty task: ffff88085b684960 ti: ffff880852884000 task.ti: ffff880852884000 RIP: 0010:[] [] strchr+0x0/0x30 RSP: 0018:ffff880852887c90 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: ffffffff81a5eca0 RBX: ffffffffa01979de RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: ffff880852887d10 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: ffffffffa01979de RBP: ffff880852887cd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88085f5d94d0 R10: 0000000000000195 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffa01979de R13: ffff880852887d00 R14: ffffffffa01979de R15: ffff88085f02e840 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88085f5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffa01979de CR3: 0000000001a0c000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 Stack: ffffffff812349b1 ffff880852887cb8 ffff880852887d10 ffff88085f5cd6c2 ffff880852800a80 ffffffffa01979de ffff880852800a84 0000000000000010 ffff88085bb28bd8 ffff880852887d38 ffffffff812354f0 ffff880852887d08 Call Trace: [] ? __xlate_proc_name+0x71/0xd0 [] remove_proc_entry+0x40/0x180 [] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x41/0x60 [] ? destruct_tty_driver+0x60/0xe0 [] proc_tty_unregister_driver+0x28/0x40 [] destruct_tty_driver+0x88/0xe0 [] tty_driver_kref_put+0x1d/0x20 [] release_one_tty+0x5a/0xd0 [] process_one_work+0x139/0x420 [] worker_thread+0x121/0x450 [] ? process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x40 [] kthread+0xec/0x110 [] ? tg_rt_schedulable+0x210/0x220 [] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80 [] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70 [] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80 Signed-off-by: nixiaoming Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, /proc/pid/pagemap: fix soft dirty marking for PMD migration entry

2017-11-03T14:39:19Z

When the pagetable is walked in the implementation of /proc//pagemap, pmd_soft_dirty() is used for both the PMD huge page map and the PMD migration entries. That is wrong, pmd_swp_soft_dirty() should be used for the PMD migration entries instead because the different page table entry flag is used. As a result, /proc/pid/pagemap may report incorrect soft dirty information for PMD migration entries. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171017081818.31795-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c56 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" Cc: Daniel Colascione Cc: Zi Yan Cc: Anshuman Khandual Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_PARKED printing

2017-09-29T09:02:57Z

Currently TASK_PARKED is masqueraded as TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, give it its own print state because it will not in fact get woken by regular wakeups and is a long-term state. This requires moving TASK_PARKED into the TASK_REPORT mask, and since that latter needs to be a contiguous bitmask, we need to shuffle the bits around a bit. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/debug: Add explicit TASK_IDLE printing

2017-09-29T09:02:56Z

Markus reported that kthreads that idle using TASK_IDLE instead of TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE are reported in as TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and things like htop mark those red. This is undesirable, so add an explicit state for TASK_IDLE. Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar