x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card

2016-08-08T01:47:22Z

[ Upstream commit abb2bafd295fe962bbadc329dbfb2146457283ac ] The EFI firmware on Macs contains a full-fledged network stack for downloading OS X images from osrecovery.apple.com. Unfortunately on Macs introduced 2011 and 2012, EFI brings up the Broadcom 4331 wireless card on every boot and leaves it enabled even after ExitBootServices has been called. The card continues to assert its IRQ line, causing spurious interrupts if the IRQ is shared. It also corrupts memory by DMAing received packets, allowing for remote code execution over the air. This only stops when a driver is loaded for the wireless card, which may be never if the driver is not installed or blacklisted. The issue seems to be constrained to the Broadcom 4331. Chris Milsted has verified that the newer Broadcom 4360 built into the MacBookPro11,3 (2013/2014) does not exhibit this behaviour. The chances that Apple will ever supply a firmware fix for the older machines appear to be zero. The solution is to reset the card on boot by writing to a reset bit in its mmio space. This must be done as an early quirk and not as a plain vanilla PCI quirk to successfully combat memory corruption by DMAed packets: Matthew Garrett found out in 2012 that the packets are written to EfiBootServicesData memory (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/11235.html). This type of memory is made available to the page allocator by efi_free_boot_services(). Plain vanilla PCI quirks run much later, in subsys initcall level. In-between a time window would be open for memory corruption. Random crashes occurring in this time window and attributed to DMAed packets have indeed been observed in the wild by Chris Bainbridge. When Matthew Garrett analyzed the memory corruption issue in 2012, he sought to fix it with a grub quirk which transitions the card to D3hot: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit/?id=9d34bb85da56 This approach does not help users with other bootloaders and while it may prevent DMAed packets, it does not cure the spurious interrupts emanating from the card. Unfortunately the card's mmio space is inaccessible in D3hot, so to reset it, we have to undo the effect of Matthew's grub patch and transition the card back to D0. Note that the quirk takes a few shortcuts to reduce the amount of code: The size of BAR 0 and the location of the PM capability is identical on all affected machines and therefore hardcoded. Only the address of BAR 0 differs between models. Also, it is assumed that the BCMA core currently mapped is the 802.11 core. The EFI driver seems to always take care of this. Michael Büsch, Bjorn Helgaas and Matt Fleming contributed feedback towards finding the best solution to this problem. The following should be a comprehensive list of affected models: iMac13,1 2012 21.5" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] iMac13,2 2012 27" [Root Port 00:1c.3 = 8086:1e16] Macmini5,1 2011 i5 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,2 2011 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini5,3 2011 i7 2.0 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] Macmini6,1 2012 i5 2.5 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] Macmini6,2 2012 i7 2.3 GHz [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro8,1 2011 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,2 2011 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro8,3 2011 17" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1c12] MacBookPro9,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro9,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,1 2012 15" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] MacBookPro10,2 2012 13" [Root Port 00:1c.1 = 8086:1e12] For posterity, spurious interrupts caused by the Broadcom 4331 wireless card resulted in splats like this (stacktrace omitted): irq 17: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) handlers: [] pcie_isr [] sdhci_irq [sdhci] threaded [] sdhci_thread_irq [sdhci] [] azx_interrupt [snd_hda_codec] Disabling IRQ #17 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79301 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111781 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728916 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=895951#c16 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009819 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1098621 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1149632#c5 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1279130 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1332732 Tested-by: Konstantin Simanov # [MacBookPro8,1] Tested-by: Lukas Wunner # [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Bryan Paradis # [MacBookPro9,2] Tested-by: Andrew Worsley # [MacBookPro10,1] Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge # [MacBookPro10,2] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Acked-by: Rafał Miłecki Acked-by: Matt Fleming Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Bjorn Helgaas Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Chris Milsted Cc: Denys Vlasenko Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Matthew Garrett Cc: Michael Buesch Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: b43-dev@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 123456789abc: x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48d0972ac82a53d460e5fce77a07b2560db95203.1465690253.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Did minor readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bcma: register bcma as device tree driver

2014-09-30T17:17:14Z

This driver is used by the bcm53xx ARM SoC code. Now it is possible to give the address of the chipcommon core in device tree and bcma will search for all the other cores. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: add support for chipcommon B core

2014-09-09T19:33:05Z

This core is used on BCM4708 to configure the PCIe and USB3 PHYs and it contains the addresses to the Device Management unit. This will be used by the PCIe driver first. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: store more alternative addresses

2014-09-09T19:33:05Z

Each core could have more than one alternative address. There are cores with 8 alternative addresses for different functions. The PHY control in the Chip common B core is done through the 2. alternative address and not the first one. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens CC: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: use separated function to initialize bus on SoC

2014-09-09T19:27:18Z

This is required to split SoC bus init into two phases. The later one (which includes scanning) should be called when kalloc is available. Cc: Ralf Baechle Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: move bus struct setup into early part of host specific code

2014-09-09T19:27:18Z

This change is important for SoC host. In future we will want to know chip ID (needed for early MIPS boot) before doing cores scanning. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: get info about flash type SoC booted from

2014-09-04T17:50:11Z

There is an ongoing work on cleaning MIPS's nvram support so it could be re-used on other platforms (bcm53xx to say precisely). This will require a bit of extra logic in bcma this patch implements. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

bcma: use NS prefix for names of Northstar specific cores

2014-07-31T17:45:32Z

It's cleaner and we don't have quite identical names like BCMA_CORE_PCIEG2 and BCMA_CORE_PCIE2. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

b43: add support for BCM43131 chipset with N-PHY rev 17

2014-07-29T14:32:57Z

It contains radio 0x2057 rev 14 just like a BCM43217, so it doesn't require any magic. The main difference is that BCM4313 is 1x1:1. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

b43: use one shared function for setting MAC frequency

2014-07-18T17:45:26Z

By the way add few chipsets that were tracked with "wl" dumps. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki Signed-off-by: John W. Linville

user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/bcma, branch v3.18.40