user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/binfmts.h, branch v3.4.78

exec/ptrace: fix get_dumpable() incorrect tests

2013-11-29T18:50:34Z

commit d049f74f2dbe71354d43d393ac3a188947811348 upstream. The get_dumpable() return value is not boolean. Most users of the function actually want to be testing for non-SUID_DUMP_USER(1) rather than SUID_DUMP_DISABLE(0). The SUID_DUMP_ROOT(2) is also considered a protected state. Almost all places did this correctly, excepting the two places fixed in this patch. Wrong logic: if (dumpable == SUID_DUMP_DISABLE) { /* be protective */ } or if (dumpable == 0) { /* be protective */ } or if (!dumpable) { /* be protective */ } Correct logic: if (dumpable != SUID_DUMP_USER) { /* be protective */ } or if (dumpable != 1) { /* be protective */ } Without this patch, if the system had set the sysctl fs/suid_dumpable=2, a user was able to ptrace attach to processes that had dropped privileges to that user. (This may have been partially mitigated if Yama was enabled.) The macros have been moved into the file that declares get/set_dumpable(), which means things like the ia64 code can see them too. CVE-2013-2929 Reported-by: Vasily Kulikov Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Cc: "Luck, Tony" Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

exec: use -ELOOP for max recursion depth

2013-03-28T19:12:28Z

commit d740269867021faf4ce38a449353d2b986c34a67 upstream. To avoid an explosion of request_module calls on a chain of abusive scripts, fail maximum recursion with -ELOOP instead of -ENOEXEC. As soon as maximum recursion depth is hit, the error will fail all the way back up the chain, aborting immediately. This also has the side-effect of stopping the user's shell from attempting to reexecute the top-level file as a shell script. As seen in the dash source: if (cmd != path_bshell && errno == ENOEXEC) { *argv-- = cmd; *argv = cmd = path_bshell; goto repeat; } The above logic was designed for running scripts automatically that lacked the "#!" header, not to re-try failed recursion. On a legitimate -ENOEXEC, things continue to behave as the shell expects. Additionally, when tracking recursion, the binfmt handlers should not be involved. The recursion being tracked is the depth of calls through search_binary_handler(), so that function should be exclusively responsible for tracking the depth. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Cc: halfdog Cc: P J P Cc: Alexander Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Ben Hutchings Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

exec: do not leave bprm->interp on stack

2013-01-11T17:06:30Z

commit b66c5984017533316fd1951770302649baf1aa33 upstream. If a series of scripts are executed, each triggering module loading via unprintable bytes in the script header, kernel stack contents can leak into the command line. Normally execution of binfmt_script and binfmt_misc happens recursively. However, when modules are enabled, and unprintable bytes exist in the bprm->buf, execution will restart after attempting to load matching binfmt modules. Unfortunately, the logic in binfmt_script and binfmt_misc does not expect to get restarted. They leave bprm->interp pointing to their local stack. This means on restart bprm->interp is left pointing into unused stack memory which can then be copied into the userspace argv areas. After additional study, it seems that both recursion and restart remains the desirable way to handle exec with scripts, misc, and modules. As such, we need to protect the changes to interp. This changes the logic to require allocation for any changes to the bprm->interp. To avoid adding a new kmalloc to every exec, the default value is left as-is. Only when passing through binfmt_script or binfmt_misc does an allocation take place. For a proof of concept, see DoTest.sh from: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/LinuxKernelBinfmtScriptStackDataDisclosure/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Cc: halfdog Cc: P J P Cc: Alexander Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

__register_binfmt() made void

2012-03-21T01:29:46Z

Just don't pass NULL to it - nobody does, anyway. Signed-off-by: Al Viro

exec: fix use-after-free bug in setup_new_exec()

2012-02-06T23:15:20Z

Setting the task name is done within setup_new_exec() by accessing bprm->filename. However this happens after flush_old_exec(). This may result in a use after free bug, flush_old_exec() may "complete" vfork_done, which will wake up the parent which in turn may free the passed in filename. To fix this add a new tcomm field in struct linux_binprm which contains the now early generated task name until it is used. Fixes this bug on s390: Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at virtual kernel address 0000000039768000 Process kworker/u:3 (pid: 245, task: 000000003a3dc840, ksp: 0000000039453818) Krnl PSW : 0704000180000000 0000000000282e94 (setup_new_exec+0xa0/0x374) Call Trace: ([<0000000000282e2c>] setup_new_exec+0x38/0x374) [<00000000002dd12e>] load_elf_binary+0x402/0x1bf4 [<0000000000280a42>] search_binary_handler+0x38e/0x5bc [<0000000000282b6c>] do_execve_common+0x410/0x514 [<0000000000282cb6>] do_execve+0x46/0x58 [<00000000005bce58>] kernel_execve+0x28/0x70 [<000000000014ba2e>] ____call_usermodehelper+0x102/0x140 [<00000000005bc8da>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<00000000005bc8d4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<00000000002830f0>] setup_new_exec+0x2fc/0x374 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops Reported-by: Sebastian Ott Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

consolidate BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP handling

2011-07-20T05:43:10Z

new helper: would_dump(bprm, file). Checks if we are allowed to read the file and if we are not - sets ENFORCE_NODUMP. Exported, used in places that previously open-coded the same logics. Signed-off-by: Al Viro

exec: unify do_execve/compat_do_execve code

2011-04-09T13:53:56Z

Add the appropriate members into struct user_arg_ptr and teach get_user_arg_ptr() to handle is_compat = T case correctly. This allows us to remove the compat_do_execve() code from fs/compat.c and reimplement compat_do_execve() as the trivial wrapper on top of do_execve_common(is_compat => true). In fact, this fixes another (minor) bug. "compat_uptr_t str" can overflow after "str += len" in compat_copy_strings() if a 64bit application execs via sys32_execve(). Unexport acct_arg_size() and get_arg_page(), fs/compat.c doesn't need them any longer. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro

binfmt_elf: cleanups

2011-01-13T16:03:12Z

This cleans up a few bits in binfmt_elf.c and binfmts.h: - the hasvdso field in struct linux_binfmt is unused, so remove it and the only initialization of it - the elf_map CPP symbol is not defined anywhere in the kernel, so remove an unnecessary #ifndef elf_map - reduce excessive indentation in elf_format's initializer - add missing spaces, remove extraneous spaces No functional changes, but tested on x86 (32 and 64 bit), powerpc (32 and 64 bit), sparc64, arm, and alpha. Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

exec: copy-and-paste the fixes into compat_do_execve() paths

2010-12-01T01:56:38Z

Note: this patch targets 2.6.37 and tries to be as simple as possible. That is why it adds more copy-and-paste horror into fs/compat.c and uglifies fs/exec.c, this will be cleanuped later. compat_copy_strings() plays with bprm->vma/mm directly and thus has two problems: it lacks the RLIMIT_STACK check and argv/envp memory is not visible to oom killer. Export acct_arg_size() and get_arg_page(), change compat_copy_strings() to use get_arg_page(), change compat_do_execve() to do acct_arg_size(0) as do_execve() does. Add the fatal_signal_pending/cond_resched checks into compat_count() and compat_copy_strings(), this matches the code in fs/exec.c and certainly makes sense. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

exec: make argv/envp memory visible to oom-killer

2010-12-01T01:56:37Z

Brad Spengler published a local memory-allocation DoS that evades the OOM-killer (though not the virtual memory RLIMIT): http://www.grsecurity.net/~spender/64bit_dos.c execve()->copy_strings() can allocate a lot of memory, but this is not visible to oom-killer, nobody can see the nascent bprm->mm and take it into account. With this patch get_arg_page() increments current's MM_ANONPAGES counter every time we allocate the new page for argv/envp. When do_execve() succeds or fails, we change this counter back. Technically this is not 100% correct, we can't know if the new page is swapped out and turn MM_ANONPAGES into MM_SWAPENTS, but I don't think this really matters and everything becomes correct once exec changes ->mm or fails. Reported-by: Brad Spengler Reviewed-and-discussed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds