user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/can, branch v4.19.221

can: skb: can_skb_set_owner(): fix ref counting if socket was closed before setting skb ownership

2021-03-17T15:43:42Z

commit e940e0895a82c6fbaa259f2615eb52b57ee91a7e upstream. There are two ref count variables controlling the free()ing of a socket: - struct sock::sk_refcnt - which is changed by sock_hold()/sock_put() - struct sock::sk_wmem_alloc - which accounts the memory allocated by the skbs in the send path. In case there are still TX skbs on the fly and the socket() is closed, the struct sock::sk_refcnt reaches 0. In the TX-path the CAN stack clones an "echo" skb, calls sock_hold() on the original socket and references it. This produces the following back trace: | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 280 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134 | refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. | Modules linked in: coda_vpu(E) v4l2_jpeg(E) videobuf2_vmalloc(E) imx_vdoa(E) | CPU: 0 PID: 280 Comm: test_can.sh Tainted: G E 5.11.0-04577-gf8ff6603c617 #203 | Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) | Backtrace: | [<80bafea4>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80bb0280>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) r7:00000000 r6:600f0113 r5:00000000 r4:81441220 | [<80bb0260>] (show_stack) from [<80bb593c>] (dump_stack+0xa0/0xc8) | [<80bb589c>] (dump_stack) from [<8012b268>] (__warn+0xd4/0x114) r9:00000019 r8:80f4a8c2 r7:83e4150c r6:00000000 r5:00000009 r4:80528f90 | [<8012b194>] (__warn) from [<80bb09c4>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x88/0xc8) r9:83f26400 r8:80f4a8d1 r7:00000009 r6:80528f90 r5:00000019 r4:80f4a8c2 | [<80bb0940>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<80528f90>] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x114/0x134) r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:82b44000 r5:834e5600 r4:83f4d540 | [<80528e7c>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<8079a4c8>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0+0x4c/0x50) | [<8079a47c>] (__refcount_add.constprop.0) from [<8079a57c>] (can_put_echo_skb+0xb0/0x13c) | [<8079a4cc>] (can_put_echo_skb) from [<8079ba98>] (flexcan_start_xmit+0x1c4/0x230) r9:00000010 r8:83f48610 r7:0fdc0000 r6:0c080000 r5:82b44000 r4:834e5600 | [<8079b8d4>] (flexcan_start_xmit) from [<80969078>] (netdev_start_xmit+0x44/0x70) r9:814c0ba0 r8:80c8790c r7:00000000 r6:834e5600 r5:82b44000 r4:82ab1f00 | [<80969034>] (netdev_start_xmit) from [<809725a4>] (dev_hard_start_xmit+0x19c/0x318) r9:814c0ba0 r8:00000000 r7:82ab1f00 r6:82b44000 r5:00000000 r4:834e5600 | [<80972408>] (dev_hard_start_xmit) from [<809c6584>] (sch_direct_xmit+0xcc/0x264) r10:834e5600 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:82b44000 r6:82ab1f00 r5:834e5600 r4:83f27400 | [<809c64b8>] (sch_direct_xmit) from [<809c6c0c>] (__qdisc_run+0x4f0/0x534) To fix this problem, only set skb ownership to sockets which have still a ref count > 0. Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs") Cc: Oliver Hartkopp Cc: Andre Naujoks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226092456.27126-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Reviewed-by: Oliver Hartkopp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: can_create_echo_skb(): fix echo skb generation: always use skb_clone()

2020-11-18T18:18:42Z

[ Upstream commit 286228d382ba6320f04fa2e7c6fc8d4d92e428f4 ] All user space generated SKBs are owned by a socket (unless injected into the key via AF_PACKET). If a socket is closed, all associated skbs will be cleaned up. This leads to a problem when a CAN driver calls can_put_echo_skb() on a unshared SKB. If the socket is closed prior to the TX complete handler, can_get_echo_skb() and the subsequent delivering of the echo SKB to all registered callbacks, a SKB with a refcount of 0 is delivered. To avoid the problem, in can_get_echo_skb() the original SKB is now always cloned, regardless of shared SKB or not. If the process exists it can now safely discard its SKBs, without disturbing the delivery of the echo SKB. The problem shows up in the j1939 stack, when it clones the incoming skb, which detects the already 0 refcount. We can easily reproduce this with following example: testj1939 -B -r can0: & cansend can0 1823ff40#0123 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 293 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174 refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. Modules linked in: coda_vpu imx_vdoa videobuf2_vmalloc dw_hdmi_ahb_audio vcan CPU: 0 PID: 293 Comm: cansend Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-00376-g9e20dcb7040d #1 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree) Backtrace: [] (dump_backtrace) from [] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [] (show_stack) from [] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0) [] (dump_stack) from [] (__warn+0xe0/0x108) [] (__warn) from [] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0xa8/0xcc) [] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [] (refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174) [] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [] (j1939_can_recv+0x20c/0x210) [] (j1939_can_recv) from [] (can_rcv_filter+0xb4/0x268) [] (can_rcv_filter) from [] (can_receive+0xb0/0xe4) [] (can_receive) from [] (can_rcv+0x48/0x98) [] (can_rcv) from [] (__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x64/0x88) [] (__netif_receive_skb_one_core) from [] (__netif_receive_skb+0x38/0x94) [] (__netif_receive_skb) from [] (netif_receive_skb_internal+0x64/0xf8) [] (netif_receive_skb_internal) from [] (netif_receive_skb+0x34/0x19c) [] (netif_receive_skb) from [] (can_rx_offload_napi_poll+0x58/0xb4) Fixes: 0ae89beb283a ("can: add destructor for self generated skbs") Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124132656.22156-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

can: can_dropped_invalid_skb(): ensure an initialized headroom in outgoing CAN sk_buffs

2020-01-14T19:07:03Z

commit e7153bf70c3496bac00e7e4f395bb8d8394ac0ea upstream. KMSAN sysbot detected a read access to an untinitialized value in the headroom of an outgoing CAN related sk_buff. When using CAN sockets this area is filled appropriately - but when using a packet socket this initialization is missing. The problematic read access occurs in the CAN receive path which can only be triggered when the sk_buff is sent through a (virtual) CAN interface. So we check in the sending path whether we need to perform the missing initializations. Fixes: d3b58c47d330d ("can: replace timestamp as unique skb attribute") Reported-by: syzbot+b02ff0707a97e4e79ebb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp Cc: linux-stable # >= v4.1 Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: rx-offload: rename can_rx_offload_irq_queue_err_skb() to can_rx_offload_queue_tail()

2018-12-01T08:37:29Z

commit 4530ec36bb1e0d24f41c33229694adacda3d5d89 upstream. This function has nothing todo with error. Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Cc: linux-stable Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: rx-offload: introduce can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb() and can_rx_offload_queue_sorted() functions

2018-12-01T08:37:29Z

commit 55059f2b7f868cd43b3ad30e28e18347e1b46ace upstream. Current CAN framework can't guarantee proper/chronological order of RX and TX-ECHO messages. To make this possible, drivers should use this functions instead of can_get_echo_skb(). Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel Cc: linux-stable Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): factor out non sending code to __can_get_echo_skb()

2018-12-01T08:37:29Z

commit a4310fa2f24687888ce80fdb0e88583561a23700 upstream. This patch factors out all non sending parts of can_get_echo_skb() into a seperate function __can_get_echo_skb(), so that it can be re-used in an upcoming patch. Cc: linux-stable Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: dev: enable multi-queue for SocketCAN devices

2018-07-27T08:40:16Z

The existing SocketCAN implementation provides alloc_candev() to allocate a CAN device using a single Tx and Rx queue. This can lead to priority inversion in case the single Tx queue is already full with low priority messages and a high priority message needs to be sent while the bus is fully loaded with medium priority messages. This problem can be solved by using the existing multi-queue support of the network subsytem. The commit makes it possible to use multi-queue in the CAN subsystem in the same way it is used in the Ethernet subsystem by adding an alloc_candev_mqs() call and accompanying macros. With this support a CAN device can use multi-queue qdisc (e.g. mqprio) to avoid the aforementioned priority inversion. The exisiting functionality of alloc_candev() is the same as before. CAN devices need to have prioritized multiple hardware queues or are able to abort waiting for arbitration to make sensible use of multi-queues. Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi Signed-off-by: Mark Jonas Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

can: dev: Add support for limiting configured bitrate

2018-01-16T14:11:32Z

Various CAN or CAN-FD IP may be able to run at a faster rate than what the transceiver the CAN node is connected to. This can lead to unexpected errors. However, CAN transceivers typically have fixed limitations and provide no means to discover these limitations at runtime. Therefore, add support for a can-transceiver node that can be reused by other CAN peripheral drivers to determine for both CAN and CAN-FD what the max bitrate that can be used. If the user tries to configure CAN to pass these maximum bitrates it will throw an error. Also add support for reading bitrate_max via the netlink interface. Reviewed-by: Suman Anna Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr [nsekhar@ti.com: fix build error with !CONFIG_OF] Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori Signed-off-by: Faiz Abbas Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

can: complete initial namespace support

2017-04-25T07:04:29Z

The statistics and its proc output was not implemented as per-net in the initial network namespace support by Mario Kicherer (8e8cda6d737d). This patch adds the missing per-net statistics for the CAN subsystem. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde