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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/compat.h, branch v4.1.37</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2015-01-27T09:37:53Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes</title>
<updated>2015-01-27T09:37:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-06T16:48:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e9fb8b7e4f6af17e3aa4835281e06fdc920341f9</id>
<content type='text'>
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING or __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROGMASK may be defined
for compat support but the corresponding prototypes are missing from
linux/compat.h.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>syscalls: implement execveat() system call</title>
<updated>2014-12-13T20:42:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David Drysdale</name>
<email>drysdale@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-13T00:57:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:51f39a1f0cea1cacf8c787f652f26dfee9611874</id>
<content type='text'>
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).

The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.

Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.

Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).

Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.

This patch (of 4):

Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.

In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/&lt;fd&gt;" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).

The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/&lt;fd&gt;"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/&lt;fd&gt;/&lt;filename&gt;", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).

Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.

Signed-off-by: David Drysdale &lt;drysdale@google.com&gt;
Cc: Meredydd Luff &lt;meredydd@senatehouse.org&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah.kh@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@aerifal.cx&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2014-04-02T19:51:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-02T19:51:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7125764c5d1a5c72d522f1011b6cc8b8100b48fe</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull compat time conversion changes from Peter Anvin:
 "Despite the branch name this is really neither an x86 nor an
  x32-specific patchset, although it the implementation of the
  discussions that followed the x32 security hole a few months ago.

  This removes get/put_compat_timespec/val() and replaces them with
  compat_get/put_timespec/val() which are savvy as to the current status
  of COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME.

  It removes several unused and/or incorrect/misleading functions (like
  compat_put_timeval_convert which doesn't in fact do any conversion)
  and also replaces several open-coded implementations what is now
  called compat_convert_timespec() with that function"

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  compat: Fix sparse address space warnings
  compat: Get rid of (get|put)_compat_time(val|spec)
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h</title>
<updated>2014-03-20T15:42:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-20T14:30:14Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f5b972e9fbd2e99a2abc3221783d089799b69394</id>
<content type='text'>
linux/compat.h does not include linux/unistd.h but the compat.h header
file contains various conditional

 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_...
 asmlinkage long compat...()
 #endif

compat system call function declarations.
If linux/unistd.h isn't included it depends on previous includes if those
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_... defines are defined or not. So add an additional
linux/unistd.h include.

Should fix this compile error on tile:

include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h:195:1: error: 'compat_sys_getdents64' undeclared
make[3]: *** [arch/tile/kernel/compat.o] Error 1

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:18:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2f2728f6de9837abe4b354443a45be578fbbf942</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:13:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ca2c405ab90591dcb1bc3765467cbdf2b99a0f6a</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:09:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3a49a0f7181c243aa04e6c5e44ca70a90ead8f9a</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T15:19:16Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8eee9093cdbeb2aa89d67dc1a3fd118acabaea52</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T15:07:52Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:932602e238329da99f8482c1b721549531fbfe7f</id>
<content type='text'>
Some fs compat system calls have unsigned long parameters instead of
compat_ulong_t.
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
their corresponding 32 bit counterparts.

compat_sys_io_getevents() is a bit different: the non-compat version
has signed parameters for the "min_nr" and "nr" parameters while the
compat version has unsigned parameters.
So change this as well. For all practical purposes this shouldn't make
any difference (doesn't fix a real bug).
Also introduce a generic compat_aio_context_t type which can be used
everywhere.
The access_ok() check within compat_sys_io_getevents() got also removed
since the non-compat sys_io_getevents() should be able to handle
everything anyway.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/compat: optional preadv64/pwrite64 compat system calls</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T14:35:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-05T09:43:51Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:378a10f3ae2e8a67ecc8f548c8e5ff25881bd88a</id>
<content type='text'>
The preadv64/pwrite64 have been implemented for the x32 ABI, in order
to allow passing 64 bit arguments from user space without splitting
them into two 32 bit parameters, like it would be necessary for usual
compat tasks.
Howevert these two system calls are only being used for the x32 ABI,
so add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT defines for these two compat syscalls and
make these two only visible for x86.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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