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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/compat.h, branch v4.4.159</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2015-07-17T23:39:53Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypes</title>
<updated>2015-07-17T23:39:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Iooss</name>
<email>nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-17T23:23:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8db1486065141e619e4855b84e350ef32064f7e1</id>
<content type='text'>
Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile).  For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f18 ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f.  for example commit 5ce1aca81435
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").

To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/.  These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss &lt;nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Felipe Balbi &lt;balbi@ti.com&gt;
Cc: Joel Becker &lt;jlbec@evilplan.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes</title>
<updated>2015-01-27T09:37:53Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-06T16:48:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e9fb8b7e4f6af17e3aa4835281e06fdc920341f9</id>
<content type='text'>
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING or __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROGMASK may be defined
for compat support but the corresponding prototypes are missing from
linux/compat.h.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>syscalls: implement execveat() system call</title>
<updated>2014-12-13T20:42:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David Drysdale</name>
<email>drysdale@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-13T00:57:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:51f39a1f0cea1cacf8c787f652f26dfee9611874</id>
<content type='text'>
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).

The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.

Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.

Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).

Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.

This patch (of 4):

Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.

In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/&lt;fd&gt;" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).

The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/&lt;fd&gt;"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/&lt;fd&gt;/&lt;filename&gt;", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).

Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.

Signed-off-by: David Drysdale &lt;drysdale@google.com&gt;
Cc: Meredydd Luff &lt;meredydd@senatehouse.org&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah.kh@samsung.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@amacapital.net&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" &lt;hpa@zytor.com&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Rich Felker &lt;dalias@aerifal.cx&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2014-04-02T19:51:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-02T19:51:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7125764c5d1a5c72d522f1011b6cc8b8100b48fe</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull compat time conversion changes from Peter Anvin:
 "Despite the branch name this is really neither an x86 nor an
  x32-specific patchset, although it the implementation of the
  discussions that followed the x32 security hole a few months ago.

  This removes get/put_compat_timespec/val() and replaces them with
  compat_get/put_timespec/val() which are savvy as to the current status
  of COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME.

  It removes several unused and/or incorrect/misleading functions (like
  compat_put_timeval_convert which doesn't in fact do any conversion)
  and also replaces several open-coded implementations what is now
  called compat_convert_timespec() with that function"

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  compat: Fix sparse address space warnings
  compat: Get rid of (get|put)_compat_time(val|spec)
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>compat: include linux/unistd.h within linux/compat.h</title>
<updated>2014-03-20T15:42:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-20T14:30:14Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f5b972e9fbd2e99a2abc3221783d089799b69394</id>
<content type='text'>
linux/compat.h does not include linux/unistd.h but the compat.h header
file contains various conditional

 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_...
 asmlinkage long compat...()
 #endif

compat system call function declarations.
If linux/unistd.h isn't included it depends on previous includes if those
__ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_... defines are defined or not. So add an additional
linux/unistd.h include.

Should fix this compile error on tile:

include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h:195:1: error: 'compat_sys_getdents64' undeclared
make[3]: *** [arch/tile/kernel/compat.o] Error 1

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf &lt;cmetcalf@tilera.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mm/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:18:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2f2728f6de9837abe4b354443a45be578fbbf942</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kexec/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:13:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ca2c405ab90591dcb1bc3765467cbdf2b99a0f6a</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T16:09:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3a49a0f7181c243aa04e6c5e44ca70a90ead8f9a</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T15:19:16Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8eee9093cdbeb2aa89d67dc1a3fd118acabaea52</id>
<content type='text'>
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
to their corresponding 32 bit compat counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/compat: convert to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE with changing parameter types</title>
<updated>2014-03-06T15:30:44Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Heiko Carstens</name>
<email>heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-04T15:07:52Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:932602e238329da99f8482c1b721549531fbfe7f</id>
<content type='text'>
Some fs compat system calls have unsigned long parameters instead of
compat_ulong_t.
In order to allow the COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE macro generate code that
performs proper zero and sign extension convert all 64 bit parameters
their corresponding 32 bit counterparts.

compat_sys_io_getevents() is a bit different: the non-compat version
has signed parameters for the "min_nr" and "nr" parameters while the
compat version has unsigned parameters.
So change this as well. For all practical purposes this shouldn't make
any difference (doesn't fix a real bug).
Also introduce a generic compat_aio_context_t type which can be used
everywhere.
The access_ok() check within compat_sys_io_getevents() got also removed
since the non-compat sys_io_getevents() should be able to handle
everything anyway.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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