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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/fs.h, branch v4.4.135</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2018-03-22T08:23:31Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots.</title>
<updated>2018-03-22T08:23:31Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-14T23:20:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c8c71406b74f81114b391b28395f3f3a7affdd56</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 95dd77580ccd66a0da96e6d4696945b8cea39431 upstream.

On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
client can know they are the same filesystem.  The subsets can be from
disjoint directory trees.  The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
server with the same filesystem identifier.

The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
not necessarily the root of the filesystem.  The nfs mount code sets
s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
kernel mounts.

This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.

When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.

The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
exposed by another nfs mount.  This move can happen either locally or
remotely.  With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
of d_splice_alias.

If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
(where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
not bother with the is_subdir check.  As s_root really is not the root
of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.

The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
unconditionally.  Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
to be backported to.  So I am avoiding that for now.

Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
similar.  But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
things between them and this problem will not occur.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk&gt;
Fixes: 397d425dc26d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T19:09:38Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-17T06:07:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:076e4ab3279eb3ddb206de44d04df7aeb2428e09</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 21fc61c73c3903c4c312d0802da01ec2b323d174 upstream.

kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.

new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases.  page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian &lt;jinqian@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jin Qian &lt;jinqian@android.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: add i_blocksize()</title>
<updated>2017-06-14T11:16:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Fabian Frederick</name>
<email>fabf@skynet.be</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-27T22:28:32Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:044470266a5040585093e863f163f49024c3e459</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 93407472a21b82f39c955ea7787e5bc7da100642 upstream.

Replace all 1 &lt;&lt; inode-&gt;i_blkbits and (1 &lt;&lt; inode-&gt;i_blkbits) in fs
branch.

This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'

Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.

[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick &lt;fabf@skynet.be&gt;
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang &lt;geliangtang@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: move permission checking into notify_change() for utimes(NULL)</title>
<updated>2016-10-22T10:26:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-09-16T10:44:20Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b3b4283f7e46f563b438e587a0a567118a45a3fd</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f2b20f6ee842313a0d681dbbf7f87b70291a6a3b upstream.

This fixes a bug where the permission was not properly checked in
overlayfs.  The testcase is ltp/utimensat01.

It is also cleaner and safer to do the permission checking in the vfs
helper instead of the caller.

This patch introduces an additional ia_valid flag ATTR_TOUCH (since
touch(1) is the most obvious user of utimes(NULL)) that is passed into
notify_change whenever the conditions for this special permission checking
mode are met.

Reported-by: Aihua Zhang &lt;zhangaihua1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Aihua Zhang &lt;zhangaihua1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wrappers for -&gt;i_mutex access</title>
<updated>2016-09-15T06:27:52Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-22T20:40:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d72e9b2566e79f0ca6fe128d8bb6972209a816fc</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5955102c9984fa081b2d570cfac75c97eecf8f3b upstream

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&amp;inode-&gt;i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to -&gt;i_mutex; over the coming cycle
-&gt;i_mutex will become rwsem, with -&gt;lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
[only the fs.h change included to make backports easier - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: add file_dentry()</title>
<updated>2016-04-20T06:42:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>miklos@szeredi.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-26T20:14:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c452dfc33274832a0f23b80ff2829b6fae9dd95d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d101a125954eae1d397adda94ca6319485a50493 upstream.

This series fixes bugs in nfs and ext4 due to 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs:
Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay").

Regular files opened on overlayfs will result in the file being opened on
the underlying filesystem, while f_path points to the overlayfs
mount/dentry.

This confuses filesystems which get the dentry from struct file and assume
it's theirs.

Add a new helper, file_dentry() [*], to get the filesystem's own dentry
from the file.  This checks file-&gt;f_path.dentry-&gt;d_flags against
DCACHE_OP_REAL, and returns file-&gt;f_path.dentry if DCACHE_OP_REAL is not
set (this is the common, non-overlayfs case).

In the uncommon case it will call into overlayfs's -&gt;d_real() to get the
underlying dentry, matching file_inode(file).

The reason we need to check against the inode is that if the file is copied
up while being open, d_real() would return the upper dentry, while the open
file comes from the lower dentry.

[*] If possible, it's better simply to use file_inode() instead.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Tested-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues &lt;rgoldwyn@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@primarydata.com&gt;
Cc: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Daniel Axtens &lt;dja@axtens.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories</title>
<updated>2016-04-12T16:08:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jann Horn</name>
<email>jann@thejh.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-03-22T21:25:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:74b23f79f16802d01315db8b028518ef0abd7bc8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 378c6520e7d29280f400ef2ceaf155c86f05a71a upstream.

This commit fixes the following security hole affecting systems where
all of the following conditions are fulfilled:

 - The fs.suid_dumpable sysctl is set to 2.
 - The kernel.core_pattern sysctl's value starts with "/". (Systems
   where kernel.core_pattern starts with "|/" are not affected.)
 - Unprivileged user namespace creation is permitted. (This is
   true on Linux &gt;=3.8, but some distributions disallow it by
   default using a distro patch.)

Under these conditions, if a program executes under secure exec rules,
causing it to run with the SUID_DUMP_ROOT flag, then unshares its user
namespace, changes its root directory and crashes, the coredump will be
written using fsuid=0 and a path derived from kernel.core_pattern - but
this path is interpreted relative to the root directory of the process,
allowing the attacker to control where a coredump will be written with
root privileges.

To fix the security issue, always interpret core_pattern for dumps that
are written under SUID_DUMP_ROOT relative to the root directory of init.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn &lt;jann@thejh.net&gt;
Acked-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Andy Lutomirski &lt;luto@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs</title>
<updated>2015-11-11T17:45:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-11T17:45:24Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:842cf0b9525813b084720a82d0d3aabc750b7ccc</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull vfs update from Al Viro:

 - misc stable fixes

 - trivial kernel-doc and comment fixups

 - remove never-used block_page_mkwrite() wrapper function, and rename
   the function that is _actually_ used to not have double underscores.

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: 9p: cache.h: Add #define of include guard
  vfs: remove stale comment in inode_operations
  vfs: remove unused wrapper block_page_mkwrite()
  binfmt_elf: Correct `arch_check_elf's description
  fs: fix writeback.c kernel-doc warnings
  fs: fix inode.c kernel-doc warning
  fs/pipe.c: return error code rather than 0 in pipe_write()
  fs/pipe.c: preserve alloc_file() error code
  binfmt_elf: Don't clobber passed executable's file header
  FS-Cache: Handle a write to the page immediately beyond the EOF marker
  cachefiles: perform test on s_blocksize when opening cache file.
  FS-Cache: Don't override netfs's primary_index if registering failed
  FS-Cache: Increase reference of parent after registering, netfs success
  debugfs: fix refcount imbalance in start_creating
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: remove stale comment in inode_operations</title>
<updated>2015-11-11T07:19:38Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ross Zwisler</name>
<email>ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-08T23:07:20Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c8fffa643583e00eb9a783abbca251b11bc0d163</id>
<content type='text'>
The big warning comment that is currently at the end of struct
inode_operations was added as part of this commit:

4aa7c6346be3 ("vfs: add i_op-&gt;dentry_open()")

It was added to warn people not to use the newly added 'dentry_open'
function pointer.

This function pointer was removed as part of this commit:

4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and
		f_inode to the underlay")

The comment was left behind and now refers to nothing, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler &lt;ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block</title>
<updated>2015-11-11T01:23:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-11-11T01:23:49Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3419b45039c6b799c974a8019361c045e7ca232c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
 "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
  (really) fast devices.  The code has been reviewed and has been
  sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
  for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.

  Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported.  A framework is in
  the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
  this.  And we'll add libaio support as well soon.  Fow now, it's an
  opt-in feature for test purposes"

* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  direct-io: be sure to assign dio-&gt;bio_bdev for both paths
  directio: add block polling support
  NVMe: add blk polling support
  block: add block polling support
  blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
  block: change -&gt;make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
</content>
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