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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/genhd.h, branch v5.7.11</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v5.7.11</id>
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<updated>2020-03-30T18:20:13Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block</title>
<updated>2020-03-30T18:20:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-30T18:20:13Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:10f36b1e80a9f7afdaefe6f0b06dcdf89715eed7</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Online capacity resizing (Balbir)

 - Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart)

 - null_blk fault injection addition (Bart)

 - Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API
   (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph)

 - Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph)

 - disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin)

 - BFQ improvements (Paolo)

 - Various fixes and improvements

* tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits)
  block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error
  block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c
  Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush"
  block: simplify queue allocation
  bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request
  null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data
  block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper
  block: move the -&gt;devnode callback to struct block_device_operations
  block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header
  block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h
  block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c
  block: unexport get_gendisk
  block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu
  block: unexport disk_get_part
  block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static
  block: mark block_depr static
  block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code
  block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times
  block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass
  block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move the -&gt;devnode callback to struct block_device_operations</title>
<updated>2020-03-27T15:50:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-27T08:07:17Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:348e114bbd4dce430eae70f01a04c8fc259b4cf1</id>
<content type='text'>
There really isn't any good reason to stash a method directly into
struct gendisk.  Move it together with the other block device
operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T15:50:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T15:48:42Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c6a564ffadc9105880329710164ee493f0de103c</id>
<content type='text'>
These macros are just used by a few files.  Move them out of genhd.h,
which is included everywhere into a new standalone header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T15:50:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T15:48:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:581e26004a09c50e5017caadc850ea17e374a5ee</id>
<content type='text'>
None of this needs to be exposed to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T15:50:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T15:48:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6005771c17db56b6a9acc12bd084134191560e18</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: mark block_depr static</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T15:50:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T15:48:35Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:31eb6186797c149665fd44f3847bdf8d539efa59</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T14:49:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Khlebnikov</name>
<email>khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T13:07:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8cd5b8fc00716fb71f6b32d594b38a8f286d6c20</id>
<content type='text'>
Column "time_in_queue" in diskstats is supposed to show total waiting time
of all requests. I.e. value should be equal to the sum of times from other
columns. But this is not true, because column "time_in_queue" is counted
separately in jiffies rather than in nanoseconds as other times.

This patch removes redundant counter for "time_in_queue" and shows total
time of read, write, discard and flush requests.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T14:49:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Khlebnikov</name>
<email>khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T13:07:06Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ea18e0f0a63af9064db3d4065d90fa743ae0991b</id>
<content type='text'>
Reading /proc/diskstats iterates over all cpus for summing each field.
It's faster to sum all fields in one pass.

Hammering /proc/diskstats with fio shows 2x performance improvement:

fio --name=test --numjobs=$JOBS --filename=/proc/diskstats \
    --size=1k --bs=1k --fallocate=none --create_on_open=1 \
    --time_based=1 --runtime=10 --invalidate=0 --group_report

	  JOBS=1	JOBS=10
Before:	  7k iops	64k iops
After:	 18k iops      120k iops

Also this way code is more compact:

add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 194/-1540 (-1346)
Function                                     old     new   delta
part_stat_read_all                             -     194    +194
diskstats_show                              1344     631    -713
part_stat_show                              1219     392    -827
Total: Before=14966947, After=14965601, chg -0.01%

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks</title>
<updated>2020-03-25T14:49:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Konstantin Khlebnikov</name>
<email>khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-25T13:07:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2b8bd423614c595540eaadcfbc702afe8e155e50</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently io_ticks is approximated by adding one at each start and end of
requests if jiffies counter has changed. This works perfectly for requests
shorter than a jiffy or if one of requests starts/ends at each jiffy.

If disk executes just one request at a time and they are longer than two
jiffies then only first and last jiffies will be accounted.

Fix is simple: at the end of request add up into io_ticks jiffies passed
since last update rather than just one jiffy.

Example: common HDD executes random read 4k requests around 12ms.

fio --name=test --filename=/dev/sdb --rw=randread --direct=1 --runtime=30 &amp;
iostat -x 10 sdb

Note changes of iostat's "%util" 8,43% -&gt; 99,99% before/after patch:

Before:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,60    0,00   330,40     0,00     8,00     0,96   12,09   12,09    0,00   1,02   8,43

After:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sdb               0,00     0,00   82,50    0,00   330,00     0,00     8,00     1,00   12,10   12,10    0,00  12,12  99,99

Now io_ticks does not loose time between start and end of requests, but
for queue-depth &gt; 1 some I/O time between adjacent starts might be lost.

For load estimation "%util" is not as useful as average queue length,
but it clearly shows how often disk queue is completely empty.

Fixes: 5b18b5a73760 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov &lt;khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>block: move the various x86 Unix label formats out of genhd.h</title>
<updated>2020-03-24T13:57:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Christoph Hellwig</name>
<email>hch@lst.de</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-24T07:25:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3f4fc59c1321b74df27dcd5d77b37989ed93265b</id>
<content type='text'>
All these are just used in block/partitions/msdos.c, so move them out of the
genhd.h driver included by every driver.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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