user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/irq_work.h, branch v4.14.130

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

irq_work: Fix build failure when CONFIG_IRQ_WORK is not defined

2015-03-23T09:55:21Z

When CONFIG_IRQ_WORK is not defined (difficult to do, as it also requires CONFIG_PRINTK not to be defined), we get a build failure: kernel/built-in.o: In function `flush_smp_call_function_queue': kernel/smp.c:263: undefined reference to `irq_work_run' kernel/smp.c:263: undefined reference to `irq_work_run' Makefile:933: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed Simplest thing to do is to make irq_work_run() a nop when not set. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150319101851.4d224d9b@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt

2014-09-13T16:38:15Z

The nohz full kick, which restarts the tick when any resource depend on it, can't be executed anywhere given the operation it does on timers. If it is called from the scheduler or timers code, chances are that we run into a deadlock. This is why we run the nohz full kick from an irq work. That way we make sure that the kick runs on a virgin context. However if that's the case when irq work runs in its own dedicated self-ipi, things are different for the big bunch of archs that don't support the self triggered way. In order to support them, irq works are also handled by the timer interrupt as fallback. Now when irq works run on the timer interrupt, the context isn't blank. More precisely, they can run in the context of the hrtimer that runs the tick. But the nohz kick cancels and restarts this hrtimer and cancelling an hrtimer from itself isn't allowed. This is why we run in an endless loop: Kernel panic - not syncing: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2 CPU: 2 PID: 7538 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write normal_work_helper [btrfs] ffff880244c06c88 000000001b486fe1 ffff880244c06bf0 ffffffff8a7f1e37 ffffffff8ac52a18 ffff880244c06c78 ffffffff8a7ef928 0000000000000010 ffff880244c06c88 ffff880244c06c20 000000001b486fe1 0000000000000000 Call Trace: ] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [] panic+0xd4/0x207 [] watchdog_overflow_callback+0x118/0x120 [] __perf_event_overflow+0xae/0x350 [] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0 [] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150 [] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20 [] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410 [] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50 [] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390 [] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390 [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0 [] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100 [] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 <] lock_acquired+0xaf/0x450 [] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x90 [] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [] lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x33/0x1e0 [] hrtimer_cancel+0x1a/0x30 [] tick_nohz_restart+0x17/0x90 [] __tick_nohz_full_check+0xc3/0x100 [] nohz_full_kick_work_func+0xe/0x10 [] irq_work_run_list+0x44/0x70 [] irq_work_run+0x2a/0x50 [] update_process_times+0x5b/0x70 [] tick_sched_handle.isra.21+0x25/0x60 [] tick_sched_timer+0x41/0x60 [] __run_hrtimer+0x72/0x470 [] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0xb0/0xb0 [] hrtimer_interrupt+0x117/0x270 [] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60 [] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x50 [] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 To fix this we force non-lazy irq works to run on irq work self-IPIs when available. That ability of the arch to trigger irq work self IPIs is available with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt(). Reported-by: Catalin Iacob Reported-by: Dave Jones Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt()

2014-09-13T16:38:07Z

The nohz full code needs irq work to trigger its own interrupt so that the subsystem can work even when the tick is stopped. Lets introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() that archs can override to tell about their support for this ability. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

irq_work: Implement remote queueing

2014-06-16T14:26:54Z

irq work currently only supports local callbacks. However its code is mostly ready to run remote callbacks and we have some potential user. The full nohz subsystem currently open codes its own remote irq work on top of the scheduler ipi when it wants a CPU to reevaluate its next tick. However this ad hoc solution bloats the scheduler IPI. Lets just extend the irq work subsystem to support remote queuing on top of the generic SMP IPI to handle this kind of user. This shouldn't add noticeable overhead. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Kevin Hilman Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

perf/x86: Warn to early_printk() in case irq_work is too slow

2014-02-21T20:49:07Z

On Mon, Feb 10, 2014 at 08:45:16AM -0800, Dave Hansen wrote: > The reason I coded this up was that NMIs were firing off so fast that > nothing else was getting a chance to run. With this patch, at least the > printk() would come out and I'd have some idea what was going on. It will start spewing to early_printk() (which is a lot nicer to use from NMI context too) when it fails to queue the IRQ-work because its already enqueued. It does have the false-positive for when two CPUs trigger the warn concurrently, but that should be rare and some extra clutter on the early printk shouldn't be a problem. Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Cc: dzickus@redhat.com Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: mingo@kernel.org Fixes: 6a02ad66b2c4 ("perf/x86: Push the duration-logging printk() to IRQ context") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140211150116.GO27965@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

perf/x86: Push the duration-logging printk() to IRQ context

2014-02-09T12:17:21Z

Calling printk() from NMI context is bad (TM), so move it to IRQ context. This also avoids the problem where the printk() time is measured by the generic NMI duration goo and triggers a second warning. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Don Zickus Cc: Dave Hansen Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-75dv35xf6dhhmeb7nq6fua31@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

irq_work.h: fix warning when CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=n

2013-03-22T23:41:19Z

A randconfig caught repeated compiler warnings when CONFIG_IRQ_WORK=n due to the definition of a non-inline static function in : include/linux/irq_work.h +40 : warning: 'irq_work_needs_cpu' defined but not used Make it inline to supress the warning. This is caused commit 00b42959106a ("irq_work: Don't stop the tick with pending works") merged in v3.9-rc1. Signed-off-by: James Hogan Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Paul Gortmaker Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge branch 'nohz/printk-v8' into irq/core

2013-02-04T23:48:46Z

Conflicts: kernel/irq_work.c Add support for printk in full dynticks CPU. * Don't stop tick with irq works pending. This fix is generally useful and concerns archs that can't raise self IPIs. * Flush irq works before CPU offlining. * Introduce "lazy" irq works that can wait for the next tick to be executed, unless it's stopped. * Implement klogd wake up using irq work. This removes the ad-hoc printk_tick()/printk_needs_cpu() hooks and make it working even in dynticks mode. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker

irq_work: Remove return value from the irq_work_queue() function

2013-02-04T10:50:59Z

As no one is using the return value of irq_work_queue(), so it is better to just make it void. Signed-off-by: anish kumar Acked-by: Steven Rostedt [ Fix stale comments, remove now unnecessary __irq_work_queue() intermediate function ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359925703-24304-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar