user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/kprobes.h, branch v4.4.232

kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task

2020-06-30T00:07:56Z

[ Upstream commit 9b38cc704e844e41d9cf74e647bff1d249512cb3 ] Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave. My test was also able to trigger lockdep output: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767: #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xe0 __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7 ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590 ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030 lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940 ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380 ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50 ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy, so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there. The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return. The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked kretprobe_trampoline trampoline_handler kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); <--- deadlock Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within this code. Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent above lockup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: ef53d9c5e4da ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking") Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" Cc: Anders Roxell Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy Cc: David Miller Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

x86/kprobes: Verify stack frame on kretprobe

2019-04-27T07:34:02Z

commit 3ff9c075cc767b3060bdac12da72fc94dd7da1b8 upstream. Verify the stack frame pointer on kretprobe trampoline handler, If the stack frame pointer does not match, it skips the wrong entry and tries to find correct one. This can happen if user puts the kretprobe on the function which can be used in the path of ftrace user-function call. Such functions should not be probed, so this adds a warning message that reports which function should be blacklisted. Tested-by: Andrea Righi Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155094059185.6137.15527904013362842072.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing/kprobes: Enforce kprobes teardown after testing

2017-05-25T12:30:17Z

commit 30e7d894c1478c88d50ce94ddcdbd7f9763d9cdd upstream. Enabling the tracer selftest triggers occasionally the warning in text_poke(), which warns when the to be modified page is not marked reserved. The reason is that the tracer selftest installs kprobes on functions marked __init for testing. These probes are removed after the tests, but that removal schedules the delayed kprobes_optimizer work, which will do the actual text poke. If the work is executed after the init text is freed, then the warning triggers. The bug can be reproduced reliably when the work delay is increased. Flush the optimizer work and wait for the optimizing/unoptimizing lists to become empty before returning from the kprobes tracer selftest. That ensures that all operations which were queued due to the probes removal have completed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516094802.76a468bb@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Fixes: 6274de498 ("kprobes: Support delayed unoptimizing") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf/x86/hw_breakpoints: Disallow kernel breakpoints unless kprobe-safe

2015-08-04T08:16:54Z

Code on the kprobe blacklist doesn't want unexpected int3 exceptions. It probably doesn't want unexpected debug exceptions either. Be safe: disallow breakpoints in nokprobes code. On non-CONFIG_KPROBES kernels, there is no kprobe blacklist. In that case, disallow kernel breakpoints entirely. It will be particularly important to keep hw breakpoints out of the entry and NMI code once we move debug exceptions off the IST stack. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Brian Gerst Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e14b152af99640448d895e3c2a8c2d5ee19a1325.1438312874.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

kprobes: Pass the original kprobe for preparing optimized kprobe

2015-01-13T16:10:16Z

Pass the original kprobe for preparing an optimized kprobe arch-dep part, since for some architecture (e.g. ARM32) requires the information in original kprobe. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Wang Nan Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst

kprobes: introduce weak arch_check_ftrace_location() helper function

2014-10-27T12:27:27Z

Introduce weak arch_check_ftrace_location() helper function which architectures can override in order to implement handling of kprobes on function tracer call sites on their own, without depending on common code or implementing the KPROBES_ON_FTRACE feature. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Acked-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

2014-06-13T02:18:49Z

Pull more perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "A second round of perf updates: - wide reaching kprobes sanitization and robustization, with the hope of fixing all 'probe this function crashes the kernel' bugs, by Masami Hiramatsu. - uprobes updates from Oleg Nesterov: tmpfs support, corner case fixes and robustization work. - perf tooling updates and fixes from Jiri Olsa, Namhyung Ki, Arnaldo et al: * Add support to accumulate hist periods (Namhyung Kim) * various fixes, refactorings and enhancements" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (101 commits) perf: Differentiate exec() and non-exec() comm events perf: Fix perf_event_comm() vs. exec() assumption uprobes/x86: Rename arch_uprobe->def to ->defparam, minor comment updates perf/documentation: Add description for conditional branch filter perf/x86: Add conditional branch filtering support perf/tool: Add conditional branch filter 'cond' to perf record perf: Add new conditional branch filter 'PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND' uprobes: Teach copy_insn() to support tmpfs uprobes: Shift ->readpage check from __copy_insn() to uprobe_register() perf/x86: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code perf/ARM: Use common PMU interrupt disabled code perf: Disable sampled events if no PMU interrupt perf: Fix use after free in perf_remove_from_context() perf tools: Fix 'make help' message error perf record: Fix poll return value propagation perf tools: Move elide bool into perf_hpp_fmt struct perf tools: Remove elide setup for SORT_MODE__MEMORY mode perf tools: Fix "==" into "=" in ui_browser__warning assignment perf tools: Allow overriding sysfs and proc finding with env var perf tools: Consider header files outside perf directory in tags target ...

tracing: Replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptr

2014-05-06T02:40:53Z

Replace uses of &__get_cpu_var for address calculation with this_cpu_ptr. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/alpine.DEB.2.10.1404291415560.18364@gentwo.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt

kprobes: Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro to maintain kprobes blacklist

2014-04-24T08:02:56Z

Introduce NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() macro which builds a kprobes blacklist at kernel build time. The usage of this macro is similar to EXPORT_SYMBOL(), placed after the function definition: NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(function); Since this macro will inhibit inlining of static/inline functions, this patch also introduces a nokprobe_inline macro for static/inline functions. In this case, we must use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() for the inline function caller. When CONFIG_KPROBES=y, the macro stores the given function address in the "_kprobe_blacklist" section. Since the data structures are not fully initialized by the macro (because there is no "size" information), those are re-initialized at boot time by using kallsyms. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081705.26341.96719.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Cc: Alok Kataria Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christopher Li Cc: Chris Wright Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Jan-Simon Möller Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Rusty Russell Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

kprobes: Prohibit probing on .entry.text code

2014-04-24T08:02:56Z

.entry.text is a code area which is used for interrupt/syscall entries, which includes many sensitive code. Thus, it is better to prohibit probing on all of such code instead of a part of that. Since some symbols are already registered on kprobe blacklist, this also removes them from the blacklist. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Jan Kiszka Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Jonathan Lebon Cc: Seiji Aguchi Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140417081658.26341.57354.stgit@ltc230.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar