user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/libata.h, branch v3.10.68

libata: introduce ata_host->n_tags to avoid oops on SAS controllers

2014-07-31T19:53:49Z

commit 1a112d10f03e83fb3a2fdc4c9165865dec8a3ca6 upstream. 1871ee134b73 ("libata: support the ata host which implements a queue depth less than 32") directly used ata_port->scsi_host->can_queue from ata_qc_new() to determine the number of tags supported by the host; unfortunately, SAS controllers doing SATA don't initialize ->scsi_host leading to the following oops. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000058 IP: [] ata_qc_new_init+0x188/0x1b0 PGD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: isci libsas scsi_transport_sas mgag200 drm_kms_helper ttm CPU: 1 PID: 518 Comm: udevd Not tainted 3.16.0-rc6+ #62 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CO/S2600CO, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013 task: ffff880c1a00b280 ti: ffff88061a000000 task.ti: ffff88061a000000 RIP: 0010:[] [] ata_qc_new_init+0x188/0x1b0 RSP: 0018:ffff88061a003ae8 EFLAGS: 00010012 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88000241ca80 RCX: 00000000000000fa RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000000000020 RDI: ffff8806194aa298 RBP: ffff88061a003ae8 R08: ffff8806194a8000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88000241ca80 R12: ffff88061ad58200 R13: ffff8806194aa298 R14: ffffffff814e67a0 R15: ffff8806194a8000 FS: 00007f3ad7fe3840(0000) GS:ffff880627620000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 000000061a118000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 Stack: ffff88061a003b20 ffffffff814e96e1 ffff88000241ca80 ffff88061ad58200 ffff8800b6bf6000 ffff880c1c988000 ffff880619903850 ffff88061a003b68 ffffffffa0056ce1 ffff88061a003b48 0000000013d6e6f8 ffff88000241ca80 Call Trace: [] ata_sas_queuecmd+0xa1/0x430 [] sas_queuecommand+0x191/0x220 [libsas] [] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x10e/0x300 [] scsi_request_fn+0x2f5/0x550 [] __blk_run_queue+0x33/0x40 [] queue_unplugged+0x2a/0x90 [] blk_flush_plug_list+0x1b4/0x210 [] blk_finish_plug+0x14/0x50 [] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x198/0x1f0 [] force_page_cache_readahead+0x31/0x50 [] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3e/0x50 [] generic_file_read_iter+0x496/0x5a0 [] blkdev_read_iter+0x37/0x40 [] new_sync_read+0x7e/0xb0 [] vfs_read+0x94/0x170 [] SyS_read+0x46/0xb0 [] ? SyS_lseek+0x91/0xb0 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 00 00 00 88 50 29 83 7f 08 01 19 d2 83 e2 f0 83 ea 50 88 50 34 c6 81 1d 02 00 00 40 c6 81 17 02 00 00 00 5d c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 <89> 14 25 58 00 00 00 Fix it by introducing ata_host->n_tags which is initialized to ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 in ata_host_init() for SAS controllers and set to scsi_host_template->can_queue in ata_host_register() for !SAS ones. As SAS hosts are never registered, this will give them the same ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 as before. Note that we can't use scsi_host->can_queue directly for SAS hosts anyway as they can go higher than the libata maximum. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Reported-by: Mike Qiu Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg Reported-by: Peter Hurley Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy Fixes: 1871ee134b73 ("libata: support the ata host which implements a queue depth less than 32") Cc: Kevin Hao Cc: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libata/ahci: accommodate tag ordered controllers

2014-05-13T11:59:43Z

commit 8a4aeec8d2d6a3edeffbdfae451cdf05cbf0fefd upstream. The AHCI spec allows implementations to issue commands in tag order rather than FIFO order: 5.3.2.12 P:SelectCmd HBA sets pSlotLoc = (pSlotLoc + 1) mod (CAP.NCS + 1) or HBA selects the command to issue that has had the PxCI bit set to '1' longer than any other command pending to be issued. The result is that commands posted sequentially (time-wise) may play out of sequence when issued by hardware. This behavior has likely been hidden by drives that arrange for commands to complete in issue order. However, it appears recent drives (two from different vendors that we have found so far) inflict out-of-order completions as a matter of course. So, we need to take care to maintain ordered submission, otherwise we risk triggering a drive to fall out of sequential-io automation and back to random-io processing, which incurs large latency and degrades throughput. This issue was found in simple benchmarks where QD=2 seq-write performance was 30-50% *greater* than QD=32 seq-write performance. Tagging for -stable and making the change globally since it has a low risk-to-reward ratio. Also, word is that recent versions of an unnamed OS also does it this way now. So, drives in the field are already experienced with this tag ordering scheme. Cc: Dave Jiang Cc: Ed Ciechanowski Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libata: disable LPM for some WD SATA-I devices

2014-02-06T19:08:16Z

commit ecd75ad514d73efc1bbcc5f10a13566c3ace5f53 upstream. For some reason, some early WD drives spin up and down drives erratically when the link is put into slumber mode which can reduce the life expectancy of the device significantly. Unfortunately, we don't have full list of devices and given the nature of the issue it'd be better to err on the side of false positives than the other way around. Let's disable LPM on all WD devices which match one of the known problematic model prefixes and are SATA-I. As horkage list doesn't support matching SATA capabilities, this is implemented as two horkages - WD_BROKEN_LPM and NOLPM. The former is set for the known prefixes and sets the latter if the matched device is SATA-I. Note that this isn't optimal as this disables all LPM operations and partial link power state reportedly works fine on these; however, the way LPM is implemented in libata makes it difficult to precisely map libata LPM setting to specific link power state. Well, these devices are already fairly outdated. Let's just disable whole LPM for now. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Reported-and-tested-by: Nikos Barkas Reported-and-tested-by: Ioannis Barkas References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57211 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libata: Add atapi_dmadir force flag

2014-01-09T20:24:23Z

commit 966fbe193f47c68e70a80ec9991098e88e7959cb upstream. Some device require DMADIR to be enabled, but are not detected as such by atapi_id_dmadir. One such example is "Asus Serillel 2" SATA-host-to-PATA-device bridge: the bridge itself requires DMADIR, even if the bridged device does not. As atapi_dmadir module parameter can cause problems with some devices (as per Tejun Heo's memory), enabling it globally may not be possible depending on the hardware. This patch adds atapi_dmadir in the form of a "force" horkage value, allowing global, per-bus and per-device control. Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

libata: Set max sector to 65535 for Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH drive

2013-04-03T23:33:43Z

The Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH drive locks up when max sector is smaller than 65535, and the blow backtrace is observed on locking up: INFO: task flush-8:32:1130 blocked for more than 120 seconds. "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. flush-8:32 D ffffffff8180cf60 0 1130 2 0x00000000 ffff880273aef618 0000000000000046 0000000000000005 ffff880273aee000 ffff880273aee000 ffff880273aeffd8 ffff880273aee010 ffff880273aee000 ffff880273aeffd8 ffff880273aee000 ffff88026e842ea0 ffff880274a10000 Call Trace: [] schedule+0x5d/0x70 [] io_schedule+0x8c/0xd0 [] get_request+0x731/0x7d0 [] ? cfq_allow_merge+0x50/0x90 [] ? wake_up_bit+0x40/0x40 [] ? bio_attempt_back_merge+0x33/0x110 [] blk_queue_bio+0x23a/0x3f0 [] generic_make_request+0xc6/0x120 [] submit_bio+0x138/0x160 [] ? bio_alloc_bioset+0x96/0x120 [] submit_bh+0x1f1/0x220 [] __block_write_full_page+0x228/0x340 [] ? attach_nobh_buffers+0xc0/0xc0 [] ? I_BDEV+0x10/0x10 [] ? I_BDEV+0x10/0x10 [] block_write_full_page_endio+0xe6/0x100 [] block_write_full_page+0x15/0x20 [] blkdev_writepage+0x18/0x20 [] __writepage+0x17/0x40 [] write_cache_pages+0x34a/0x4a0 [] ? set_page_dirty+0x70/0x70 [] generic_writepages+0x51/0x80 [] do_writepages+0x20/0x50 [] __writeback_single_inode+0xa6/0x2b0 [] writeback_sb_inodes+0x311/0x4d0 [] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x86/0xd0 [] wb_writeback+0x1a3/0x330 [] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3f/0x50 [] ? get_nr_inodes+0x52/0x70 [] wb_do_writeback+0x1dc/0x260 [] ? schedule_timeout+0x204/0x240 [] bdi_writeback_thread+0x102/0x2b0 [] ? wb_do_writeback+0x260/0x260 [] kthread+0xc0/0xd0 [] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x1b0/0x1b0 [] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x1b0/0x1b0 The above trace was triggered by "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sr0 bs=2048 count=32768" It was previously working by accident, since another bug introduced by 4dce8ba94c7 (libata: Use 'bool' return value for ata_id_XXX) caused all drives to use maxsect=65535. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shan Hai Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik

Revert "libata: export host controller number thru /sys"

2013-01-25T20:30:23Z

This reverts commit 1757d902b029a29dfcef63609964385cf8865b5a. Discussion continues upstream.

libata: identify and init ZPODD devices

2013-01-21T20:40:35Z

The ODD can be enabled for ZPODD if the following three conditions are satisfied: 1 The ODD supports device attention; 2 The platform can runtime power off the ODD through ACPI; 3 The ODD is either slot type or drawer type. For such ODDs, zpodd_init is called and a new structure is allocated for it to store ZPODD related stuffs. And the zpodd_dev_enabled function is used to test if ZPODD is currently enabled for this ODD. A new config CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD is added to selectively build ZPODD code. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu Acked-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik

libata: export host controller number thru /sys

2013-01-14T18:31:21Z

As low-level drivers register their host controller(s), keep track of the number of controllers and export thru /sys in a format so that udev can better match up port numbers with a specific controller. # pwd /sys/devices/pci0000:00 # find . -name 'ata*' -print (2nd controller with port multiplier attached) ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7 ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7/dev7.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.0/dev7.0.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.0/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.1/dev7.1.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.1/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.2/dev7.2.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.2/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.3/dev7.3.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.3/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.4/dev7.4.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.4/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.5/dev7.5.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.5/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.6/dev7.6.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.6/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.7/dev7.7.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.7/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.8/dev7.8.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.8/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.9/dev7.9.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.9/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/ata_port ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/ata_port/ata2.7 ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.10/dev7.10.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.10/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.11/dev7.11.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.11/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.12/dev7.12.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.12/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.13/dev7.13.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.13/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.14/dev7.14.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.7/link7.14/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.8 ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.8/link8/dev8.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.8/link8/ata_link ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.8/ata_port ./0000:00:1e.0/0000:05:01.0/ata2.8/ata_port/ata2.8 (1st controller) ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.1 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.1/link1/dev1.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.1/link1/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.1/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.1/ata_port/ata1.1 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.2 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.2/link2/dev2.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.2/link2/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.2/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.2/ata_port/ata1.2 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.3 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.3/link3/dev3.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.3/link3/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.3/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.3/ata_port/ata1.3 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.4 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.4/link4/dev4.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.4/link4/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.4/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.4/ata_port/ata1.4 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.5 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.5/link5/dev5.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.5/link5/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.5/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.5/ata_port/ata1.5 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.6 ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.6/link6/dev6.0/ata_device ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.6/link6/ata_link ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.6/ata_port ./0000:00:1f.2/ata1.6/ata_port/ata1.6 Signed-off-by: David Milburn Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik

[libata] replace sata_settings with devslp_timing

2013-01-14T18:29:15Z

NCQ capability was used to check availability of SATA Settings page from Identify Device Data Log, which contains DevSlp timing variables. It does not work on some HDDs and leads to error messages. IDENTIFY word 78 bit 5(Hardware Feature Control) can't work either because it is only the sufficient condition of Identify Device data log, not the necessary condition. This patch replaced ata_device->sata_settings with ->devslp_timing to only save DevSlp timing variables(8 bytes), instead of the whole SATA Settings page(512 bytes). Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51881 Reported-by: Borislav Petkov Signed-off-by: Shane Huang Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik

libata: implement ata_platform_remove_one()

2012-12-03T10:15:17Z

This relatively simple boiler-plate code is repeated in several platform drivers. We should implement a common version in libata. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik