user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/libata.h, branch v6.1.148

ata: libata-acpi: Do not assume 40 wire cable if no devices are enabled

2025-07-10T13:59:49Z

[ Upstream commit 33877220b8641b4cde474a4229ea92c0e3637883 ] On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered, and a 40 wire cable is assumed. The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA bridge is present. The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI, which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33. Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected. Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(). Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

scsi: sd: Fix TCG OPAL unlock on system resume

2024-04-03T13:19:51Z

commit 0c76106cb97548810214def8ee22700bbbb90543 upstream. Commit 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") introduced the manage_system_start_stop scsi_device flag to allow libata to indicate to the SCSI disk driver that nothing should be done when resuming a disk on system resume. This change turned the execution of sd_resume() into a no-op for ATA devices on system resume. While this solved deadlock issues during device resume, this change also wrongly removed the execution of opal_unlock_from_suspend(). As a result, devices with TCG OPAL locking enabled remain locked and inaccessible after a system resume from sleep. To fix this issue, introduce the SCSI driver resume method and implement it with the sd_resume() function calling opal_unlock_from_suspend(). The former sd_resume() function is renamed to sd_resume_common() and modified to call the new sd_resume() function. For non-ATA devices, this result in no functional changes. In order for libata to explicitly execute sd_resume() when a device is resumed during system restart, the function scsi_resume_device() is introduced. libata calls this function from the revalidation work executed on devie resume, a state that is indicated with the new device flag ATA_DFLAG_RESUMING. Doing so, locked TCG OPAL enabled devices are unlocked on resume, allowing normal operation. Fixes: 3cc2ffe5c16d ("scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218538 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319071209.1179257-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop

2023-10-19T21:08:50Z

commit aa3998dbeb3abce63653b7f6d4542e7dcd022590 upstream. The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s

2023-10-06T12:57:05Z

commit 753a4d531bc518633ea88ac0ed02b25a16823d51 upstream. On certain SATA controllers, softreset fails after wakeup from S2RAM with the message "softreset failed (1st FIS failed)", sometimes resulting in drives not being detected again. With the increased timeout, this issue is avoided. Instead, "softreset failed (device not ready)" is now logged 1-2 times; this later failure seems to cause fewer problems however, and the drives are detected reliably once they've spun up and the probe is retried. The issue was observed with the primary SATA controller of the QNAP TS-453B, which is an "Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller [8086:31e3] (rev 06)" integrated in the Celeron J4125 CPU, and the following drives: - Seagate IronWolf ST12000VN0008 - Seagate IronWolf ST8000NE0004 The SATA controller seems to be more relevant to this issue than the drives, as the same drives are always detected reliably on the secondary SATA controller on the same board (an ASMedia 106x) without any "softreset failed" errors even without the increased timeout. Fixes: e7d3ef13d52a ("libata: change drive ready wait after hard reset to 5s") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device

2023-10-06T12:57:01Z

commit fb99ef17865035a6657786d4b2af11a27ba23f9b upstream. There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device before the scsi device. The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected through that port is controlled from the port operations. The device link is established with the new function ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the ->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers. Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: John Garry Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata: disallow dev-initiated LPM transitions to unsupported states

2023-09-23T09:11:12Z

commit 24e0e61db3cb86a66824531989f1df80e0939f26 upstream. In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.SSC: "When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate transitions to the Slumber state via agressive link power management nor the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port must be programmed to disallow device initiated Slumber requests." In AHCI 1.3.1, the register description for CAP.PSC: "When cleared to ‘0’, software must not allow the HBA to initiate transitions to the Partial state via agressive link power management nor the PxCMD.ICC field in each port, and the PxSCTL.IPM field in each port must be programmed to disallow device initiated Partial requests." Ensure that we always set the corresponding bits in PxSCTL.IPM, such that a device is not allowed to initiate transitions to power states which are unsupported by the HBA. DevSleep is always initiated by the HBA, however, for completeness, set the corresponding bit in PxSCTL.IPM such that agressive link power management cannot transition to DevSleep if DevSleep is not supported. sata_link_scr_lpm() is used by libahci, ata_piix and libata-pmp. However, only libahci has the ability to read the CAP/CAP2 register to see if these features are supported. Therefore, in order to not introduce any regressions on ata_piix or libata-pmp, create flags that indicate that the respective feature is NOT supported. This way, the behavior for ata_piix and libata-pmp should remain unchanged. This change is based on a patch originally submitted by Runa Guo-oc. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Fixes: 1152b2617a6e ("libata: implement sata_link_scr_lpm() and make ata_dev_set_feature() global") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume

2023-06-28T09:12:17Z

[ Upstream commit 6aa0365a3c8512587fffd42fe438768709ddef8e ] When an ATA port is resumed from sleep, the port is reset and a power management request issued to libata EH to reset the port and rescanning the device(s) attached to the port. Device rescanning is done by scheduling an ata_scsi_dev_rescan() work, which will execute scsi_rescan_device(). However, scsi_rescan_device() takes the generic device lock, which is also taken by dpm_resume() when the SCSI device is resumed as well. If a device rescan execution starts before the completion of the SCSI device resume, the rcu locking used to refresh the cached VPD pages of the device, combined with the generic device locking from scsi_rescan_device() and from dpm_resume() can cause a deadlock. Avoid this situation by changing struct ata_port scsi_rescan_task to be a delayed work instead of a simple work_struct. ata_scsi_dev_rescan() is modified to check if the SCSI device associated with the ATA device that must be rescanned is not suspended. If the SCSI device is still suspended, ata_scsi_dev_rescan() returns early and reschedule itself for execution after an arbitrary delay of 5ms. Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng Reported-by: Joe Breuer Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217530 Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management") Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng Tested-by: Joe Breuer Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Merge tag 'ata-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata

2022-10-07T17:48:49Z

Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal: - Print the timeout value for internal command failures due to a timeout (from Tomas) - Improve parameter names in ata_dev_set_feature() to clarify this function use (from Niklas) - Improve the ahci driver low power mode setting initialization to allow more flexibility for the user (from Rafael) - Several patches to remove redundant variables in libata-core, libata-eh and the pata_macio driver and to fix typos in comments (from Jinpeng, Shaomin, Ye) - Some code simplifications and macro renaming (for clarity) in various functions of libata-core (from me) - Add a missing check for a potential failure of sata_scr_read() in sata_print_link_status() (from Li) - Cleanup of libata Kconfig PATA_PLATFORM and PATA_OF_PLATFORM options (from Lukas) - Cleanups of ata dt-bindings and improvements of libahci_platform, ahci and libahci code (from Serge) - New driver for Synopsys AHCI SATA controllers, based of the generic ahci code (from Serge). One compilation warning fix is added for this driver (from me) - Several fixes to macros used to discover a drive capabilities to be consistent with the ACS specifications (from Niklas) - A couple of simplifcations to some libata functions, removing unnecessary arguments (from Niklas) - An improvements to libata-eh code to avoid unnecessary link reset when revalidating a drive after a failed command. In practice, this extra, unneeded reset, reset does not cause any arm beyond slightly slowing down error recovery (from Niklas) * tag 'ata-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata: (45 commits) ata: libata-eh: avoid needless hard reset when revalidating link ata: libata: drop superfluous ata_eh_analyze_tf() parameter ata: libata: drop superfluous ata_eh_request_sense() parameter ata: fix ata_id_has_dipm() ata: fix ata_id_has_ncq_autosense() ata: fix ata_id_has_devslp() ata: fix ata_id_sense_reporting_enabled() and ata_id_has_sense_reporting() ata: libata-eh: Remove the unneeded result variable ata: ahci_st: Enable compile test ata: ahci_st: Fix compilation warning MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for DWC AHCI SATA driver ata: ahci-dwc: Add Baikal-T1 AHCI SATA interface support ata: ahci-dwc: Add platform-specific quirks support dt-bindings: ata: ahci: Add Baikal-T1 AHCI SATA controller DT schema ata: ahci: Add DWC AHCI SATA controller support ata: libahci_platform: Add function returning a clock-handle by id dt-bindings: ata: ahci: Add DWC AHCI SATA controller DT schema ata: ahci: Introduce firmware-specific caps initialization ata: ahci: Convert __ahci_port_base to accepting hpriv as arguments ata: libahci: Don't read AHCI version twice in the save-config method ...

ata: libata-sata: Fix device queue depth control

2022-09-28T11:47:31Z

The function __ata_change_queue_depth() uses the helper ata_scsi_find_dev() to get the ata_device structure of a scsi device and set that device maximum queue depth. However, when the ata device is managed by libsas, ata_scsi_find_dev() returns NULL, turning __ata_change_queue_depth() into a nop, which prevents the user from setting the maximum queue depth of ATA devices used with libsas based HBAs. Fix this by renaming __ata_change_queue_depth() to ata_change_queue_depth() and adding a pointer to the ata_device structure of the target device as argument. This pointer is provided by ata_scsi_change_queue_depth() using ata_scsi_find_dev() in the case of a libata managed device and by sas_change_queue_depth() using sas_to_ata_dev() in the case of a libsas managed ata device. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Tested-by: John Garry

ata: libata: Rename ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE

2022-08-25T22:46:08Z

Rename ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLE to ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_PRIO_ENABLED to match the fact that this flags indicates if NCQ priority use is enabled by the user. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal