user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/node.h, branch v4.20.11

mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()

2018-08-17T23:20:29Z

link_mem_sections() and walk_memory_range() share most of the code, so we can use convert link_mem_sections() into a dummy function that calls walk_memory_range() with a callback to register_mem_sect_under_node(). This patch converts register_mem_sect_under_node() in order to match a walk_memory_range's callback, getting rid of the check_nid argument and checking instead if the system is still boothing, since we only have to check for the nid if the system is in such state. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622111839.10071-4-osalvador@techadventures.net Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador Suggested-by: Pavel Tatashin Tested-by: Reza Arbab Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug: fix leftover use of struct page during hotplug

2018-05-26T01:12:11Z

The case of a new numa node got missed in avoiding using the node info from page_struct during hotplug. In this path we have a call to register_mem_sect_under_node (which allows us to specify it is hotplug so don't change the node), via link_mem_sections which unfortunately does not. Fix is to pass check_nid through link_mem_sections as well and disable it in the new numa node path. Note the bug only 'sometimes' manifests depending on what happens to be in the struct page structures - there are lots of them and it only needs to match one of them. The result of the bug is that (with a new memory only node) we never successfully call register_mem_sect_under_node so don't get the memory associated with the node in sysfs and meminfo for the node doesn't report it. It came up whilst testing some arm64 hotplug patches, but appears to be universal. Whilst I'm triggering it by removing then reinserting memory to a node with no other elements (thus making the node disappear then appear again), it appears it would happen on hotplugging memory where there was none before and it doesn't seem to be related the arm64 patches. These patches call __add_pages (where most of the issue was fixed by Pavel's patch). If there is a node at the time of the __add_pages call then all is well as it calls register_mem_sect_under_node from there with check_nid set to false. Without a node that function returns having not done the sysfs related stuff as there is no node to use. This is expected but it is the resulting path that fails... Exact path to the problem is as follows: mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource() The node is not online so we enter the 'if (new_node)' twice, on the second such block there is a call to link_mem_sections which calls into drivers/node.c: link_mem_sections() which calls drivers/node.c: register_mem_sect_under_node() which calls get_nid_for_pfn and keeps trying until the output of that matches the expected node (passed all the way down from add_memory_resource) It is effectively the same fix as the one referred to in the fixes tag just in the code path for a new node where the comments point out we have to rerun the link creation because it will have failed in register_new_memory (as there was no node at the time). (actually that comment is wrong now as we don't have register_new_memory any more it got renamed to hotplug_memory_register in Pavel's patch). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504085311.1240-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com Fixes: fc44f7f9231a ("mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin Acked-by: Michal Hocko Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug

2018-04-06T04:36:25Z

During memory hotplugging the probe routine will leave struct pages uninitialized, the same as it is currently done during boot. Therefore, we do not want to access the inside of struct pages before __init_single_page() is called during onlining. Because during hotplug we know that pages in one memory block belong to the same numa node, we can skip the checking. We should keep checking for the boot case. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: s/register_new_memory()/hotplug_memory_register()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180228030308.1116-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-6-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Baoquan He Cc: Bharata B Rao Cc: Daniel Jordan Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Steven Sistare Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, memory_hotplug: split up register_one_node()

2017-07-06T23:24:32Z

Memory hotplug (add_memory_resource) has to reinitialize node infrastructure if the node is offline (one which went through the complete add_memory(); remove_memory() cycle). That involves node registration to the kobj infrastructure (register_node), the proper association with cpus (register_cpu_under_node) and finally creation of node<->memblock symlinks (link_mem_sections). The last part requires to know node_start_pfn and node_spanned_pages which we currently have but a leter patch will postpone this initialization to the onlining phase which happens later. In fact we do not need to rely on the early pgdat initialization even now because the currently hot added pfn range is currently known. Split register_one_node into core which does all the common work for the boot time NUMA initialization and the hotplug (__register_one_node). register_one_node keeps the full initialization while hotplug calls __register_one_node and manually calls link_mem_sections for the proper range. This shouldn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-6-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Daniel Kiper Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Igor Mammedov Cc: Jerome Glisse Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Reza Arbab Cc: Tobias Regnery Cc: Toshi Kani Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov Cc: Xishi Qiu Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: cleanup register_node()

2012-12-12T01:22:27Z

register_node() is defined as extern in include/linux/node.h. But the function is only called from register_one_node() in driver/base/node.c. So the patch defines register_node() as static. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Acked-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

numa: convert static memory to dynamically allocated memory for per node device

2012-12-12T01:22:23Z

We use a static array to store struct node. In many cases, we don't have too many nodes, and some memory will be unused. Convert it to per-device dynamically allocated memory. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Jiang Liu Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

convert 'memory' sysdev_class to a regular subsystem

2011-12-21T22:48:43Z

This moves the 'memory sysdev_class' over to a regular 'memory' subsystem and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are implemented as subsystem interfaces now. After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

memory hotplug: Update phys_index to [start|end]_section_nr

2011-02-04T00:08:57Z

Update the 'phys_index' property of a the memory_block struct to be called start_section_nr, and add a end_section_nr property. The data tracked here is the same but the updated naming is more in line with what is stored here, namely the first and last section number that the memory block spans. The names presented to userspace remain the same, phys_index for start_section_nr and end_phys_index for end_section_nr, to avoid breaking anything in userspace. This also updates the node sysfs code to be aware of the new capability for a memory block to contain multiple memory sections and be aware of the memory block structure name changes (start_section_nr). This requires an additional parameter to unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes so that we know which memory section of the memory block to unregister. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot Reviewed-by: Robin Holt Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: prune docs about device_interface

2010-11-11T00:57:11Z

drivers/base/intf.c was removed before the beginning of (git) time but its Documentation stuck around. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman