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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/pci.h, branch v3.16.40</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2016-04-30T22:05:50Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs</title>
<updated>2016-04-30T22:05:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-02-25T20:35:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fa02bc48bbd771393c75c5663f00225bf233b0bc</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b84106b4e2290c081cdab521fa832596cdfea246 upstream.

The PCI config header (first 64 bytes of each device's config space) is
defined by the PCI spec so generic software can identify the device and
manage its usage of I/O, memory, and IRQ resources.

Some non-spec-compliant devices put registers other than BARs where the
BARs should be.  When the PCI core sizes these "BARs", the reads and writes
it does may have unwanted side effects, and the "BAR" may appear to
describe non-sensical address space.

Add a flag bit to mark non-compliant devices so we don't touch their BARs.
Turn off IO/MEM decoding to prevent the devices from consuming address
space, since we can't read the BARs to find out what that address space
would be.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Add dev_flags bit to access VPD through function 0</title>
<updated>2015-09-28T09:21:32Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Rustad</name>
<email>mark.d.rustad@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-13T18:40:02Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e7d8e6d04599775fa338de7d59092e2027d8dee1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 932c435caba8a2ce473a91753bad0173269ef334 upstream.

Add a dev_flags bit, PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0, to access VPD through
function 0 to provide VPD access on other functions.  This is for hardware
devices that provide copies of the same VPD capability registers in
multiple functions.  Because the kernel expects that each function has its
own registers, both the locking and the state tracking are affected by VPD
accesses to different functions.

On such devices for example, if a VPD write is performed on function 0,
*any* later attempt to read VPD from any other function of that device will
hang.  This has to do with how the kernel tracks the expected value of the
F bit per function.

Concurrent accesses to different functions of the same device can not only
hang but also corrupt both read and write VPD data.

When hangs occur, typically the error message:

  vpd r/w failed.  This is likely a firmware bug on this device.

will be seen.

Never set this bit on function 0 or there will be an infinite recursion.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad &lt;mark.d.rustad@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck &lt;alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com&gt;
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Add pci_claim_bridge_resource() to clip window if necessary</title>
<updated>2015-02-04T10:57:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yinghai Lu</name>
<email>yinghai@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-15T22:21:49Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d37158ba2251dde48fdd6210b3b5fbf55bd65698</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8505e729a2f6eb0803ff943a15f133dd10afff3a upstream.

Add pci_claim_bridge_resource() to claim a PCI-PCI bridge window.  This is
like regular pci_claim_resource(), except that if we fail to claim the
window, we check to see if we can reduce the size of the window and try
again.

This is for scenarios like this:

  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xc0000000-0xffffffff]
  pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0xbdf00000-0xddefffff 64bit pref]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xc0000000-0xcfffffff pref]

The 00:01.0 window is illegal: it starts before the host bridge window, so
we have to assume the [0xbdf00000-0xbfffffff] region is inaccessible.  We
can make it legal by clipping it to [mem 0xc0000000-0xddefffff 64bit pref].

Previously we discarded the 00:01.0 window and tried to reassign that part
of the hierarchy from scratch.  That is a problem because Linux doesn't
always assign things optimally.  For example, in this case, BIOS put the
01:00.0 device in a prefetchable window below 4GB, but after 5b28541552ef,
Linux puts the prefetchable window above 4GB where the 32-bit 01:00.0
device can't use it.

Clipping the 00:01.0 window is less intrusive than completely reassigning
things and is sufficient to let us use most of the BIOS configuration.  Of
course, it's possible that devices below 00:01.0 will no longer fit.  If
that's the case, we'll have to reassign things.  But that's a separate
problem.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split into separate patch]
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491
Reported-by: Marek Kordik &lt;kordikmarek@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 5b28541552ef ("PCI: Restrict 64-bit prefetchable bridge windows to 64-bit resources")
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu &lt;yinghai@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Add flag for devices where we can't use bus reset</title>
<updated>2015-02-04T10:57:26Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Williamson</name>
<email>alex.williamson@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-01-16T00:16:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e29b2f34bf9384b2c7e22123fbbf4601c427629f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f331a859e0ee5a898c1f47596eddad4c4f02d657 upstream.

Enable a mechanism for devices to quirk that they do not behave when
doing a PCI bus reset.  We require a modest level of spec compliant
behavior in order to do a reset, for instance the device should come
out of reset without throwing errors and PCI config space should be
accessible after reset.  This is too much to ask for some devices.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140923210318.498dacbd@dualc.maya.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI/MSI: Add device flag indicating that 64-bit MSIs don't work</title>
<updated>2014-12-10T17:15:17Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Herrenschmidt</name>
<email>benh@kernel.crashing.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-03T05:13:24Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
commit f144d1496b47e7450f41b767d0d91c724c2198bc upstream.

This can be set by quirks/drivers to be used by the architecture code
that assigns the MSI addresses.

We additionally add verification in the core MSI code that the values
assigned by the architecture do satisfy the limitation in order to fail
gracefully if they don't (ie. the arch hasn't been updated to deal with
that quirk yet).

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt &lt;benh@kernel.crashing.org&gt;
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques &lt;luis.henriques@canonical.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Add pci_ignore_hotplug() to ignore hotplug events for a device</title>
<updated>2014-10-05T20:41:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-10T19:45:01Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a4c5f39c22082dd53a95e2c63aa3d4ed9805fad4</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b440bde74f043c8ec31081cb59c9a53ade954701 upstream.

Powering off a hot-pluggable device, e.g., with pci_set_power_state(D3cold),
normally generates a hot-remove event that unbinds the driver.

Some drivers expect to remain bound to a device even while they power it
off and back on again.  This can be dangerous, because if the device is
removed or replaced while it is powered off, the driver doesn't know that
anything changed.  But some drivers accept that risk.

Add pci_ignore_hotplug() for use by drivers that know their device cannot
be removed.  Using pci_ignore_hotplug() tells the PCI core that hot-plug
events for the device should be ignored.

The radeon and nouveau drivers use this to switch between a low-power,
integrated GPU and a higher-power, higher-performance discrete GPU.  They
power off the unused GPU, but they want to remain bound to it.

This is a reimplementation of f244d8b623da ("ACPIPHP / radeon / nouveau:
Fix VGA switcheroo problem related to hotplug") but extends it to work with
both acpiphp and pciehp.

This fixes a problem where systems with dual GPUs using the radeon drivers
become unusable, freezing every few seconds (see bugzillas below).  The
resume of the radeon device may also fail, e.g.,

This fixes problems on dual GPU systems where the radeon driver becomes
unusable because of problems while suspending the device, as in bug 79701:

    [drm] radeon: finishing device.
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: Userspace still has active objects !
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: ffff8800cb4ec288 ffff8800cb4ec000 16384 4294967297 force free
    ...
    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 67 at /home/apw/COD/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_gart.c:234 radeon_gart_unbind+0xd2/0xe0 [radeon]()
    trying to unbind memory from uninitialized GART !

or while resuming it, as in bug 77261:

    radeon 0000:01:00.0: ring 0 stalled for more than 10158msec
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU lockup ...
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU pci config reset
    pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie04: Card not present on Slot(1-1)
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
    *ERROR* radeon: dpm resume failed
    radeon 0000:01:00.0: Wait for MC idle timedout !

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=77261
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=79701
Reported-by: Shawn Starr &lt;shawn.starr@rogers.com&gt;
Reported-by: Jose P. &lt;lbdkmjdf@sharklasers.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;
Acked-by: Alex Deucher &lt;alexander.deucher@amd.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rajat Jain &lt;rajatxjain@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki &lt;rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Dave Airlie &lt;airlied@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'pci/iommu' into next</title>
<updated>2014-06-02T22:18:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-02T22:18:48Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0eeb4f2af5f71f64ba6362df33ddc1f218075c52</id>
<content type='text'>
* pci/iommu:
  PCI: Add bridge DMA alias quirk for ASMedia and Tundra bridges
  PCI: Add support for PCIe-to-PCI bridge DMA alias quirks
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell devices
  PCI: Add function 0 DMA alias quirk for Ricoh devices
  PCI: Add support for DMA alias quirks
  PCI: Convert pci_dev_flags definitions to bit shifts
  PCI: Add DMA alias iterator
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branches 'pci/host-exynos', 'pci/host-imx6', 'pci/resource' and 'pci/misc' into next</title>
<updated>2014-05-30T17:41:17Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-30T17:41:17Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:617b4157a5c82ab3e9509aa388bfd3d47e0e623a</id>
<content type='text'>
* pci/host-exynos:
  PCI: exynos: Fix add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning

* pci/host-imx6:
  PCI: imx6: Add support for MSI
  PCI: designware: Make MSI ISR shared IRQ aware
  PCI: imx6: Remove optional (and unused) IRQs
  PCI: imx6: Drop old IRQ mapping
  PCI: imx6: Use new clock names
  PCI: imx6: Fix imx6_add_pcie_port() section mismatch warning

* pci/resource:
  i82875p_edac: Assign PCI resources before adding device

* pci/misc:
  ARM/PCI: Call pcie_bus_configure_settings() to set MPS
  PCI: Make pci_bus_add_device() void

Conflicts:
	drivers/edac/i82875p_edac.c
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>PCI: Make pci_bus_add_device() void</title>
<updated>2014-05-30T15:34:27Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yijing Wang</name>
<email>wangyijing@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-30T03:01:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:c893d133eaccdda2516a3e71cd05a7dac2e14b00</id>
<content type='text'>
pci_bus_add_device() always returns 0, so there's no point in returning
anything at all.  Make it a void function and remove the tests of the
return value from the callers.

[bhelgaas: changelog, remove unused "err" from i82875p_setup_overfl_dev()]
Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang &lt;wangyijing@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas &lt;bhelgaas@google.com&gt;</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'pci/misc' into next</title>
<updated>2014-05-28T22:21:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bjorn Helgaas</name>
<email>bhelgaas@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-28T22:21:25Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fdaf36bd360fe1e74b34262ad705ef39d52c12de</id>
<content type='text'>
* pci/misc:
  PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()
  PCI: Turn pcibios_penalize_isa_irq() into a weak function
  PCI: Test for std config alias when testing extended config space
</content>
</entry>
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