user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/rmap.h, branch v6.5.5

mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON

2023-02-28T01:00:14Z

After a memory error happens on a clean folio, a process unexpectedly receives SIGBUS when it accesses the error page. This SIGBUS killing is pointless and simply degrades the level of RAS of the system, because the clean folio can be dropped without any data lost on memory error handling as we do for a clean pagecache. When memory_failure() is called on a clean folio, try_to_unmap() is called twice (one from split_huge_page() and one from hwpoison_user_mappings()). The root cause of the issue is that pte conversion to hwpoisoned entry is now done in the first call of try_to_unmap() because PageHWPoison is already set at this point, while it's actually expected to be done in the second call. This behavior disturbs the error handling operation like removing pagecache, which results in the malfunction described above. So convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON into TTU_HWPOISON and set TTU_HWPOISON only when we really intend to convert pte to hwpoison entry. This can prevent other callers of try_to_unmap() from accidentally converting to hwpoison entries. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230221085905.1465385-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev Fixes: a42634a6c07d ("readahead: Use a folio in read_pages()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Miaohe Lin Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb fault paths to use alloc_hugetlb_folio()

2023-02-13T23:54:29Z

Change alloc_huge_page() to alloc_hugetlb_folio() by changing all callers to handle the now folio return type of the function. In this conversion, alloc_huge_page_vma() is also changed to alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma() and hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() is changed to take in a folio directly. Many additions of '&folio->page' are cleaned up in subsequent patches. hugetlbfs_fallocate() is also refactored to use the RCU + page_cache_next_miss() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar Cc: Gerald Schaefer Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Muchun Song Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: use entire_mapcount in __page_dup_rmap()

2023-02-03T06:32:57Z

Remove the use of the compound_mapcount_ptr() wrapper, and add an assertion that we're not passing a tail page if we're duplicating a PMD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: add folio_add_new_anon_rmap()

2023-02-03T06:32:56Z

In contrast to other rmap functions, page_add_new_anon_rmap() is always called with a freshly allocated page. That means it can't be called with a tail page. Turn page_add_new_anon_rmap() into folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and add a page_add_new_anon_rmap() wrapper. Callers can be converted individually. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix NOMMU build. page_add_new_anon_rmap() requires CONFIG_MMU] [willy@infradead.org: folio-compat.c needs rmap.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-10-11T00:53:04Z

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...

rmap: remove page_unlock_anon_vma_read()

2022-10-03T21:02:54Z

This was simply an alias for anon_vma_unlock_read() since 2011. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-56-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: convert page_get_anon_vma() to folio_get_anon_vma()

2022-10-03T21:02:54Z

With all callers now passing in a folio, rename the function and convert all callers. Removes a couple of calls to compound_head() and a reference to page->mapping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-55-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: fix PageAnonExclusive clearing racing with concurrent RCU GUP-fast

2022-09-12T03:26:11Z

commit 6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") made sure that when PageAnonExclusive() has to be cleared during temporary unmapping of a page, that the PTE is cleared/invalidated and that the TLB is flushed. What we want to achieve in all cases is that we cannot end up with a pin on an anonymous page that may be shared, because such pins would be unreliable and could result in memory corruptions when the mapped page and the pin go out of sync due to a write fault. That TLB flush handling was inspired by an outdated comment in mm/ksm.c:write_protect_page(), which similarly required the TLB flush in the past to synchronize with GUP-fast. However, ever since general RCU GUP fast was introduced in commit 2667f50e8b81 ("mm: introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()"), a TLB flush is no longer sufficient to handle concurrent GUP-fast in all cases -- it only handles traditional IPI-based GUP-fast correctly. Peter Xu (thankfully) questioned whether that TLB flush is really required. On architectures that send an IPI broadcast on TLB flush, it works as expected. To synchronize with RCU GUP-fast properly, we're conceptually fine, however, we have to enforce a certain memory order and are missing memory barriers. Let's document that, avoid the TLB flush where possible and use proper explicit memory barriers where required. We shouldn't really care about the additional memory barriers here, as we're not on extremely hot paths -- and we're getting rid of some TLB flushes. We use a smp_mb() pair for handling concurrent pinning and a smp_rmb()/smp_wmb() pair for handling the corner case of only temporary PTE changes but permanent PageAnonExclusive changes. One extreme example, whereby GUP-fast takes a R/O pin and KSM wants to convert an exclusive anonymous page to a KSM page, and that page is already mapped write-protected (-> no PTE change) would be: Thread 0 (KSM) Thread 1 (GUP-fast) (B1) Read the PTE # (B2) skipped without FOLL_WRITE (A1) Clear PTE smp_mb() (A2) Check pinned (B3) Pin the mapped page smp_mb() (A3) Clear PageAnonExclusive smp_wmb() (A4) Restore PTE (B4) Check if the PTE changed smp_rmb() (B5) Check PageAnonExclusive Thread 1 will properly detect that PageAnonExclusive was cleared and back off. Note that we don't need a memory barrier between checking if the page is pinned and clearing PageAnonExclusive, because stores are not speculated. The possible issues due to reordering are of theoretical nature so far and attempts to reproduce the race failed. Especially the "no PTE change" case isn't the common case, because we'd need an exclusive anonymous page that's mapped R/O and the PTE is clean in KSM code -- and using KSM with page pinning isn't extremely common. Further, the clear+TLB flush we used for now implies a memory barrier. So the problematic missing part should be the missing memory barrier after pinning but before checking if the PTE changed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901083559.67446-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Nadav Amit Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Andrea Parri Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen Cc: Don Dutile Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm/rmap: Fix anon_vma->degree ambiguity leading to double-reuse

2022-08-31T22:45:10Z

anon_vma->degree tracks the combined number of child anon_vmas and VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. anon_vma_clone() then assumes that for any anon_vma attached to src->anon_vma_chain other than src->anon_vma, it is impossible for it to be a leaf node of the VMA tree, meaning that for such VMAs ->degree is elevated by 1 because of a child anon_vma, meaning that if ->degree equals 1 there are no VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. This assumption is wrong because the ->degree optimization leads to leaf nodes being abandoned on anon_vma_clone() - an existing anon_vma is reused and no new parent-child relationship is created. So it is possible to reuse an anon_vma for one VMA while it is still tied to another VMA. This is an issue because is_mergeable_anon_vma() and its callers assume that if two VMAs have the same ->anon_vma, the list of anon_vmas attached to the VMAs is guaranteed to be the same. When this assumption is violated, vma_merge() can merge pages into a VMA that is not attached to the corresponding anon_vma, leading to dangling page->mapping pointers that will be dereferenced during rmap walks. Fix it by separately tracking the number of child anon_vmas and the number of VMAs using the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. Fixes: 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: rmap: use the correct parameter name for DEFINE_PAGE_VMA_WALK

2022-07-04T01:08:36Z

The parameter used by DEFINE_PAGE_VMA_WALK is _page not page, fix the parameter name. It didn't cause any build error, it is probably because the only caller is write_protect_page() from ksm.c, which pass in page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512174551.81279-1-shy828301@gmail.com Fixes: 2aff7a4755be ("mm: Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to work on PFNs") Signed-off-by: Yang Shi Reviewed-by: Muchun Song Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Muchun Song Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton