user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/sched.h, branch v5.4.300

kernel/sched: Remove dl_boosted flag comment

2022-09-05T08:27:39Z

commit 0e3872499de1a1230cef5221607d71aa09264bd5 upstream. since commit 2279f540ea7d ("sched/deadline: Fix priority inheritance with multiple scheduling classes"), we should not keep it here. Signed-off-by: Hui Su Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220107095254.GA49258@localhost.localdomain [Ankit: Regenerated the patch for v5.4.y] Signed-off-by: Ankit Jain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/deadline: Fix priority inheritance with multiple scheduling classes

2022-09-05T08:27:39Z

commit 2279f540ea7d05f22d2f0c4224319330228586bc upstream. Glenn reported that "an application [he developed produces] a BUG in deadline.c when a SCHED_DEADLINE task contends with CFS tasks on nested PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT mutexes. I believe the bug is triggered when a CFS task that was boosted by a SCHED_DEADLINE task boosts another CFS task (nested priority inheritance). ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at kernel/sched/deadline.c:1462! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 12 PID: 19171 Comm: dl_boost_bug Tainted: ... Hardware name: ... RIP: 0010:enqueue_task_dl+0x335/0x910 Code: ... RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c2bbc68 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: ffff888c0af94c00 RCX: ffffffff81e12500 RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: ffff888c0af94c00 RDI: ffff888c10b22600 RBP: ffffc9000c2bbd08 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000078 R10: ffffffff81e12440 R11: ffffffff81e1236c R12: ffff888bc8932600 R13: ffff888c0af94eb8 R14: ffff888c10b22600 R15: ffff888bc8932600 FS: 00007fa58ac55700(0000) GS:ffff888c10b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa58b523230 CR3: 0000000bf44ab003 CR4: 00000000007606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? intel_pstate_update_util_hwp+0x13/0x170 rt_mutex_setprio+0x1cc/0x4b0 task_blocks_on_rt_mutex+0x225/0x260 rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked+0xab/0x2d0 rt_spin_lock_slowlock+0x50/0x80 hrtimer_grab_expiry_lock+0x20/0x30 hrtimer_cancel+0x13/0x30 do_nanosleep+0xa0/0x150 hrtimer_nanosleep+0xe1/0x230 ? __hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x60/0x60 __x64_sys_nanosleep+0x8d/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fa58b52330d ... ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]— He also provided a simple reproducer creating the situation below: So the execution order of locking steps are the following (N1 and N2 are non-deadline tasks. D1 is a deadline task. M1 and M2 are mutexes that are enabled * with priority inheritance.) Time moves forward as this timeline goes down: N1 N2 D1 | | | | | | Lock(M1) | | | | | | Lock(M2) | | | | | | Lock(M2) | | | | Lock(M1) | | (!!bug triggered!) | Daniel reported a similar situation as well, by just letting ksoftirqd run with DEADLINE (and eventually block on a mutex). Problem is that boosted entities (Priority Inheritance) use static DEADLINE parameters of the top priority waiter. However, there might be cases where top waiter could be a non-DEADLINE entity that is currently boosted by a DEADLINE entity from a different lock chain (i.e., nested priority chains involving entities of non-DEADLINE classes). In this case, top waiter static DEADLINE parameters could be null (initialized to 0 at fork()) and replenish_dl_entity() would hit a BUG(). Fix this by keeping track of the original donor and using its parameters when a task is boosted. Reported-by: Glenn Elliott Reported-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Signed-off-by: Juri Lelli Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Tested-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117061432.517340-1-juri.lelli@redhat.com [Ankit: Regenerated the patch for v5.4.y] Signed-off-by: Ankit Jain Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

oom_kill.c: futex: delay the OOM reaper to allow time for proper futex cleanup

2022-04-27T11:50:48Z

commit e4a38402c36e42df28eb1a5394be87e6571fb48a upstream. The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which can be targeted by the oom reaper. This mapping is used to store the futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the robustness during a process death. A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path has handled the futex death: CPU1 CPU2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- page_fault do_exit "signal" wake_oom_reaper oom_reaper oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm) exit_mm exit_mm_release futex_exit_release futex_cleanup exit_robust_list get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory) If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely. Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform the futex cleanup. Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer Based on a patch by Michal Hocko. Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently") Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz Signed-off-by: Nico Pache Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Rafael Aquini Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski Cc: Juri Lelli Cc: Vincent Guittot Cc: Dietmar Eggemann Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ben Segall Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Joel Savitz Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Revert "module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is used"

2022-02-23T10:59:56Z

[ Upstream commit 67d6212afda218d564890d1674bab28e8612170f ] This reverts commit 774a1221e862b343388347bac9b318767336b20b. We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done. In the reverted commit the PF_USED_ASYNC flag was added to mark a thread that called async_schedule(). Then the PF_USED_ASYNC flag was used to determine whether or not async_synchronize_full() needs to be invoked. This works when modprobe thread is calling async_schedule(), but it does not work if module dispatches init code to a worker thread which then calls async_schedule(). For example, PCI driver probing is invoked from a worker thread based on a node where device is attached: if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi); else error = local_pci_probe(&ddi); We end up in a situation where a worker thread gets the PF_USED_ASYNC flag set instead of the modprobe thread. As a result, async_synchronize_full() is not invoked and modprobe completes without waiting for the async code to finish. The issue was discovered while loading the pm80xx driver: (scsi_mod.scan=async) modprobe pm80xx worker ... do_init_module() ... pci_call_probe() work_on_cpu(local_pci_probe) local_pci_probe() pm8001_pci_probe() scsi_scan_host() async_schedule() worker->flags |= PF_USED_ASYNC; ... < return from worker > ... if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC) <--- false async_synchronize_full(); Commit 21c3c5d28007 ("block: don't request module during elevator init") fixed the deadlock issue which the reverted commit 774a1221e862 ("module, async: async_synchronize_full() on module init iff async is used") tried to fix. Since commit 0fdff3ec6d87 ("async, kmod: warn on synchronous request_module() from async workers") synchronous module loading from async is not allowed. Given that the original deadlock issue is fixed and it is no longer allowed to call synchronous request_module() from async we can remove PF_USED_ASYNC flag to make module init consistently invoke async_synchronize_full() unless async module probe is requested. Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv Reviewed-by: Changyuan Lyu Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Acked-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

sched: Always inline is_percpu_thread()

2021-10-17T08:42:34Z

[ Upstream commit 83d40a61046f73103b4e5d8f1310261487ff63b0 ] vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: check_preemption_disabled()+0x81: call to is_percpu_thread() leaves .noinstr.text section Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928084218.063371959@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits

2020-04-17T08:50:12Z

commit d1e7fd6462ca9fc76650fbe6ca800e35b24267da upstream. Replace the 32bit exec_id with a 64bit exec_id to make it impossible to wrap the exec_id counter. With care an attacker can cause exec_id wrap and send arbitrary signals to a newly exec'd parent. This bypasses the signal sending checks if the parent changes their credentials during exec. The severity of this problem can been seen that in my limited testing of a 32bit exec_id it can take as little as 19s to exec 65536 times. Which means that it can take as little as 14 days to wrap a 32bit exec_id. Adam Zabrocki has succeeded wrapping the self_exe_id in 7 days. Even my slower timing is in the uptime of a typical server. Which means self_exec_id is simply a speed bump today, and if exec gets noticably faster self_exec_id won't even be a speed bump. Extending self_exec_id to 64bits introduces a problem on 32bit architectures where reading self_exec_id is no longer atomic and can take two read instructions. Which means that is is possible to hit a window where the read value of exec_id does not match the written value. So with very lucky timing after this change this still remains expoiltable. I have updated the update of exec_id on exec to use WRITE_ONCE and the read of exec_id in do_notify_parent to use READ_ONCE to make it clear that there is no locking between these two locations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200324215049.GA3710@pi3.com.pl Fixes: 2.3.23pre2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

rseq: Unregister rseq for clone CLONE_VM

2020-02-05T21:22:43Z

[ Upstream commit 463f550fb47bede3a5d7d5177f363a6c3b45d50b ] It has been reported by Google that rseq is not behaving properly with respect to clone when CLONE_VM is used without CLONE_THREAD. It keeps the prior thread's rseq TLS registered when the TLS of the thread has moved, so the kernel can corrupt the TLS of the parent. The approach of clearing the per task-struct rseq registration on clone with CLONE_THREAD flag is incomplete. It does not cover the use-case of clone with CLONE_VM set, but without CLONE_THREAD. Here is the rationale for unregistering rseq on clone with CLONE_VM flag set: 1) CLONE_THREAD requires CLONE_SIGHAND, which requires CLONE_VM to be set. Therefore, just checking for CLONE_VM covers all CLONE_THREAD uses. There is no point in checking for both CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_VM, 2) There is the possibility of an unlikely scenario where CLONE_SETTLS is used without CLONE_VM. In order to be an issue, it would require that the rseq TLS is in a shared memory area. I do not plan on adding CLONE_SETTLS to the set of clone flags which unregister RSEQ, because it would require that we also unregister RSEQ on set_thread_area(2) and arch_prctl(2) ARCH_SET_FS for completeness. So rather than doing a partial solution, it appears better to let user-space explicitly perform rseq unregistration across clone if needed in scenarios where CLONE_VM is not set. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211161713.4490-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

futex: Add mutex around futex exit

2019-11-29T09:10:13Z

commit 3f186d974826847a07bc7964d79ec4eded475ad9 upstream. The mutex will be used in subsequent changes to replace the busy looping of a waiter when the futex owner is currently executing the exit cleanup to prevent a potential live lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.845798895@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state

2019-11-29T09:10:09Z

commit 3d4775df0a89240f671861c6ab6e8d59af8e9e41 upstream. The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the futex code. Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a later step. This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

arm64: entry.S: Do not preempt from IRQ before all cpufeatures are enabled

2019-10-16T16:51:43Z

Preempting from IRQ-return means that the task has its PSTATE saved on the stack, which will get restored when the task is resumed and does the actual IRQ return. However, enabling some CPU features requires modifying the PSTATE. This means that, if a task was scheduled out during an IRQ-return before all CPU features are enabled, the task might restore a PSTATE that does not include the feature enablement changes once scheduled back in. * Task 1: PAN == 0 ---| |--------------- | |<- return from IRQ, PSTATE.PAN = 0 | <- IRQ | +--------+ <- preempt() +-- ^ | reschedule Task 1, PSTATE.PAN == 1 * Init: --------------------+------------------------ ^ | enable_cpu_features set PSTATE.PAN on all CPUs Worse than this, since PSTATE is untouched when task switching is done, a task missing the new bits in PSTATE might affect another task, if both do direct calls to schedule() (outside of IRQ/exception contexts). Fix this by preventing preemption on IRQ-return until features are enabled on all CPUs. This way the only PSTATE values that are saved on the stack are from synchronous exceptions. These are expected to be fatal this early, the exception is BRK for WARN_ON(), but as this uses do_debug_exception() which keeps IRQs masked, it shouldn't call schedule(). Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry [james: Replaced a really cool hack, with an even simpler static key in C. expanded commit message with Julien's cover-letter ascii art] Signed-off-by: James Morse Signed-off-by: Will Deacon