user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/tcp.h, branch v4.10.3

tcp: fix tcp_fastopen unaligned access complaints on sparc

2017-01-13T17:31:24Z

Fix up a data alignment issue on sparc by swapping the order of the cookie byte array field with the length field in struct tcp_fastopen_cookie, and making it a proper union to clean up the typecasting. This addresses log complaints like these: log_unaligned: 113 callbacks suppressed Kernel unaligned access at TPC[976490] tcp_try_fastopen+0x2d0/0x360 Kernel unaligned access at TPC[9764ac] tcp_try_fastopen+0x2ec/0x360 Kernel unaligned access at TPC[9764c8] tcp_try_fastopen+0x308/0x360 Kernel unaligned access at TPC[9764e4] tcp_try_fastopen+0x324/0x360 Kernel unaligned access at TPC[976490] tcp_try_fastopen+0x2d0/0x360 Cc: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson Acked-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: tsq: move tsq_flags close to sk_wmem_alloc

2016-12-05T18:32:24Z

tsq_flags being in the same cache line than sk_wmem_alloc makes a lot of sense. Both fields are changed from tcp_wfree() and more generally by various TSQ related functions. Prior patch made room in struct sock and added sk_tsq_flags, this patch deletes tsq_flags from struct tcp_sock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: tsq: add tsq_flags / tsq_enum

2016-12-05T18:32:22Z

This is a cleanup, to ease code review of following patches. Old 'enum tsq_flags' is renamed, and a new enumeration is added with the flags used in cmpxchg() operations as opposed to single bit operations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection

2016-12-02T17:49:59Z

jiffies based timestamps allow for easy inference of number of devices behind NAT translators and also makes tracking of hosts simpler. commit ceaa1fef65a7c2e ("tcp: adding a per-socket timestamp offset") added the main infrastructure that is needed for per-connection ts randomization, in particular writing/reading the on-wire tcp header format takes the offset into account so rest of stack can use normal tcp_time_stamp (jiffies). So only two items are left: - add a tsoffset for request sockets - extend the tcp isn generator to also return another 32bit number in addition to the ISN. Re-use of ISN generator also means timestamps are still monotonically increasing for same connection quadruple, i.e. PAWS will still work. Includes fixes from Eric Dumazet. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Acked-by: Eric Dumazet Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS option for SO_TIMESTAMPING

2016-11-30T15:04:25Z

This patch exports the sender chronograph stats via the socket SO_TIMESTAMPING channel. Currently we can instrument how long a particular application unit of data was queued in TCP by tracking SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SCHED. Having these sender chronograph stats exported simultaneously along with these timestamps allow further breaking down the various sender limitation. For example, a video server can tell if a particular chunk of video on a connection takes a long time to deliver because TCP was experiencing small receive window. It is not possible to tell before this patch without packet traces. To prepare these stats, the user needs to set SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS and SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY flags while requesting other SOF_TIMESTAMPING TX timestamps. When the timestamps are available in the error queue, the stats are returned in a separate control message of type SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS, in a list of TLVs (struct nlattr) of types: TCP_NLA_BUSY_TIME, TCP_NLA_RWND_LIMITED, TCP_NLA_SNDBUF_LIMITED. Unit is microsecond. Signed-off-by: Francis Yan Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: instrument tcp sender limits chronographs

2016-11-30T15:04:24Z

This patch implements the skeleton of the TCP chronograph instrumentation on sender side limits: 1) idle (unspec) 2) busy sending data other than 3-4 below 3) rwnd-limited 4) sndbuf-limited The limits are enumerated 'tcp_chrono'. Since a connection in theory can idle forever, we do not track the actual length of this uninteresting idle period. For the rest we track how long the sender spends in each limit. At any point during the life time of a connection, the sender must be in one of the four states. If there are multiple conditions worthy of tracking in a chronograph then the highest priority enum takes precedence over the other conditions. So that if something "more interesting" starts happening, stop the previous chrono and start a new one. The time unit is jiffy(u32) in order to save space in tcp_sock. This implies application must sample the stats no longer than every 49 days of 1ms jiffy. Signed-off-by: Francis Yan Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: no longer hold ehash lock while calling tcp_get_info()

2016-11-09T18:02:27Z

We had various problems in the past in tcp_get_info() and used specific synchronization to avoid deadlocks. We would like to add more instrumentation points for TCP, and avoiding grabing socket lock in tcp_getinfo() was too costly. Being able to lock the socket allows to provide consistent set of fields. inet_diag_dump_icsk() can make sure ehash locks are not held any more when tcp_get_info() is called. We can remove syncp added in commit d654976cbf85 ("tcp: fix a potential deadlock in tcp_get_info()"), but we need to use lock_sock_fast() instead of spin_lock_bh() since TCP input path can now be run from process context. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: export data delivery rate

2016-09-21T04:23:00Z

This commit export two new fields in struct tcp_info: tcpi_delivery_rate: The most recent goodput, as measured by tcp_rate_gen(). If the socket is limited by the sending application (e.g., no data to send), it reports the highest measurement instead of the most recent. The unit is bytes per second (like other rate fields in tcp_info). tcpi_delivery_rate_app_limited: A boolean indicating if the goodput was measured when the socket's throughput was limited by the sending application. This delivery rate information can be useful for applications that want to know the current throughput the TCP connection is seeing, e.g. adaptive bitrate video streaming. It can also be very useful for debugging or troubleshooting. Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: track application-limited rate samples

2016-09-21T04:23:00Z

This commit adds code to track whether the delivery rate represented by each rate_sample was limited by the application. Upon each transmit, we store in the is_app_limited field in the skb a boolean bit indicating whether there is a known "bubble in the pipe": a point in the rate sample interval where the sender was application-limited, and did not transmit even though the cwnd and pacing rate allowed it. This logic marks the flow app-limited on a write if *all* of the following are true: 1) There is less than 1 MSS of unsent data in the write queue available to transmit. 2) There is no packet in the sender's queues (e.g. in fq or the NIC tx queue). 3) The connection is not limited by cwnd. 4) There are no lost packets to retransmit. The tcp_rate_check_app_limited() code in tcp_rate.c determines whether the connection is application-limited at the moment. If the flow is application-limited, it sets the tp->app_limited field. If the flow is application-limited then that means there is effectively a "bubble" of silence in the pipe now, and this silence will be reflected in a lower bandwidth sample for any rate samples from now until we get an ACK indicating this bubble has exited the pipe: specifically, until we get an ACK for the next packet we transmit. When we send every skb we record in scb->tx.is_app_limited whether the resulting rate sample will be application-limited. The code in tcp_rate_gen() checks to see when it is safe to mark all known application-limited bubbles of silence as having exited the pipe. It does this by checking to see when the delivered count moves past the tp->app_limited marker. At this point it zeroes the tp->app_limited marker, as all known bubbles are out of the pipe. We make room for the tx.is_app_limited bit in the skb by borrowing a bit from the in_flight field used by NV to record the number of bytes in flight. The receive window in the TCP header is 16 bits, and the max receive window scaling shift factor is 14 (RFC 1323). So the max receive window offered by the TCP protocol is 2^(16+14) = 2^30. So we only need 30 bits for the tx.in_flight used by NV. Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection

2016-09-21T04:23:00Z

This patch generates data delivery rate (throughput) samples on a per-ACK basis. These rate samples can be used by congestion control modules, and specifically will be used by TCP BBR in later patches in this series. Key state: tp->delivered: Tracks the total number of data packets (original or not) delivered so far. This is an already-existing field. tp->delivered_mstamp: the last time tp->delivered was updated. Algorithm: A rate sample is calculated as (d1 - d0)/(t1 - t0) on a per-ACK basis: d1: the current tp->delivered after processing the ACK t1: the current time after processing the ACK d0: the prior tp->delivered when the acked skb was transmitted t0: the prior tp->delivered_mstamp when the acked skb was transmitted When an skb is transmitted, we snapshot d0 and t0 in its control block in tcp_rate_skb_sent(). When an ACK arrives, it may SACK and ACK some skbs. For each SACKed or ACKed skb, tcp_rate_skb_delivered() updates the rate_sample struct to reflect the latest (d0, t0). Finally, tcp_rate_gen() generates a rate sample by storing (d1 - d0) in rs->delivered and (t1 - t0) in rs->interval_us. One caveat: if an skb was sent with no packets in flight, then tp->delivered_mstamp may be either invalid (if the connection is starting) or outdated (if the connection was idle). In that case, we'll re-stamp tp->delivered_mstamp. At first glance it seems t0 should always be the time when an skb was transmitted, but actually this could over-estimate the rate due to phase mismatch between transmit and ACK events. To track the delivery rate, we ensure that if packets are in flight then t0 and and t1 are times at which packets were marked delivered. If the initial and final RTTs are different then one may be corrupted by some sort of noise. The noise we see most often is sending gaps caused by delayed, compressed, or stretched acks. This either affects both RTTs equally or artificially reduces the final RTT. We approach this by recording the info we need to compute the initial RTT (duration of the "send phase" of the window) when we recorded the associated inflight. Then, for a filter to avoid bandwidth overestimates, we generalize the per-sample bandwidth computation from: bw = delivered / ack_phase_rtt to the following: bw = delivered / max(send_phase_rtt, ack_phase_rtt) In large-scale experiments, this filtering approach incorporating send_phase_rtt is effective at avoiding bandwidth overestimates due to ACK compression or stretched ACKs. Signed-off-by: Van Jacobson Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: David S. Miller