user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/trace_events.h, branch v5.4.279

tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together

2024-05-02T14:18:35Z

commit e531e90b5ab0f7ce5ff298e165214c1aec6ed187 upstream. Running endpoint security solutions like Sentinel1 that use perf-based tracing heavily lead to this repeated dump complaining about dockerd. The default value of 2048 is nowhere near not large enough. Using the prior patch "tracing: show size of requested buffer", we get "perf buffer not large enough, wanted 6644, have 6144", after repeated up-sizing (I did 2/4/6/8K). With 8K, the problem doesn't occur at all, so below is the trace for 6K. I'm wondering if this value should be selectable at boot time, but this is a good starting point. ``` ------------[ cut here ]------------ perf buffer not large enough, wanted 6644, have 6144 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4997 at kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c:402 perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x8c/0xa0 Modules linked in: [..] CPU: 1 PID: 4997 Comm: sh Tainted: G T 5.13.13-x86_64-00039-gb3959163488e #63 Hardware name: LENOVO 20KH002JUS/20KH002JUS, BIOS N23ET66W (1.41 ) 09/02/2019 RIP: 0010:perf_trace_buf_alloc+0x8c/0xa0 Code: 80 3d 43 97 d0 01 00 74 07 31 c0 5b 5d 41 5c c3 ba 00 18 00 00 89 ee 48 c7 c7 00 82 7d 91 c6 05 25 97 d0 01 01 e8 22 ee bc 00 <0f> 0b 31 c0 eb db 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 89 RSP: 0018:ffffb922026b7d58 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9da5ee012000 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ffff9da881657828 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9da881657820 RBP: 00000000000019f4 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb922026b7b80 R10: ffffb922026b7b78 R11: ffffffff91dda688 R12: 000000000000000f R13: ffff9da5ee012108 R14: ffff9da8816570a0 R15: ffffb922026b7e30 FS: 00007f420db1a080(0000) GS:ffff9da881640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 00000002504a8006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: kprobe_perf_func+0x11e/0x270 ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1/0x1c0 ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x5/0x1c0 kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x10e/0x1d0 0xffffffffc03aa0c8 ? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1/0x1c0 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x5/0x1c0 __x64_sys_execve+0x33/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0xc0 ? do_syscall_64+0x11/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f420dc1db37 Code: ff ff 76 e7 f7 d8 64 41 89 00 eb df 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f7 d8 64 41 89 00 eb dc 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 3b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 01 43 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd4e8b4e38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f420dc1db37 RDX: 0000564338d1e740 RSI: 0000564338d32d50 RDI: 0000564338d28f00 RBP: 0000564338d28f00 R08: 0000564338d32d50 R09: 0000000000000020 R10: 00000000000001b6 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000564338d28f00 R13: 0000564338d32d50 R14: 0000564338d1e740 R15: 0000564338d28c60 ---[ end trace 83ab3e8e16275e49 ]--- ``` Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210831043723.13481-2-robbat2@gentoo.org Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters

2023-11-28T16:50:22Z

commit bb32500fb9b78215e4ef6ee8b4345c5f5d7eafb4 upstream. The following can crash the kernel: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 'p:sched schedule' > kprobe_events # exec 5>>events/kprobes/sched/enable # > kprobe_events # exec 5>&- The above commands: 1. Change directory to the tracefs directory 2. Create a kprobe event (doesn't matter what one) 3. Open bash file descriptor 5 on the enable file of the kprobe event 4. Delete the kprobe event (removes the files too) 5. Close the bash file descriptor 5 The above causes a crash! BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 6 PID: 877 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc4-test-00008-g2c6b6b1029d4-dirty #186 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:tracing_release_file_tr+0xc/0x50 What happens here is that the kprobe event creates a trace_event_file "file" descriptor that represents the file in tracefs to the event. It maintains state of the event (is it enabled for the given instance?). Opening the "enable" file gets a reference to the event "file" descriptor via the open file descriptor. When the kprobe event is deleted, the file is also deleted from the tracefs system which also frees the event "file" descriptor. But as the tracefs file is still opened by user space, it will not be totally removed until the final dput() is called on it. But this is not true with the event "file" descriptor that is already freed. If the user does a write to or simply closes the file descriptor it will reference the event "file" descriptor that was just freed, causing a use-after-free bug. To solve this, add a ref count to the event "file" descriptor as well as a new flag called "FREED". The "file" will not be freed until the last reference is released. But the FREE flag will be set when the event is removed to prevent any more modifications to that event from happening, even if there's still a reference to the event "file" descriptor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031000031.1e705592@gandalf.local.home/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231031122453.7a48b923@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland Fixes: f5ca233e2e66d ("tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files") Reported-by: Beau Belgrave Tested-by: Beau Belgrave Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: Clear the probe_addr for uprobe

2023-09-23T08:59:41Z

[ Upstream commit 5125e757e62f6c1d5478db4c2b61a744060ddf3f ] To avoid returning uninitialized or random values when querying the file descriptor (fd) and accessing probe_addr, it is necessary to clear the variable prior to its use. Fixes: 41bdc4b40ed6 ("bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY") Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao Acked-by: Yonghong Song Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-6-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tracing: Make exported ftrace_set_clr_event non-static

2019-08-31T10:51:49Z

The function ftrace_set_clr_event is declared static and marked EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), which is at best an odd combination. Because the function was decided to be a part of API, this commit removes the static attribute and adds the declaration to the header. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704172110.27041-1-efremov@linux.com Fixes: f45d1225adb04 ("tracing: Kernel access to Ftrace instances") Reviewed-by: Joe Jin Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global

2019-07-16T19:14:48Z

trace_get_fields() is the only way to read tracepoint fields at run time, as their fields are defined at compile-time with macros. Make this function visible to all users and it will be used by trace event injection code to calculate the size of a tracepoint entry. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525165802.25944-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

tracing: Pass type into tracing_generic_entry_update()

2019-07-16T19:14:48Z

All callers of tracing_generic_entry_update() have to initialize entry->type, so let's just simply move it inside. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525165802.25944-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Cong Wang Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

bpf: support raw tracepoints in modules

2018-12-18T22:08:12Z

Distributions build drivers as modules, including network and filesystem drivers which export numerous tracepoints. This enables bpf(BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN) to attach to those tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe

2018-10-11T02:14:17Z

This patch enables uprobes with reference counter in fd-based uprobe. Highest 32 bits of perf_event_attr.config is used to stored offset of the reference count (semaphore). Format information in /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/ is updated to reflect this new feature. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002053636.1896903-1-songliubraving@fb.com Cc: Oleg Nesterov Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria Signed-off-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

2018-06-07T01:39:49Z

Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Add Maglev hashing scheduler to IPVS, from Inju Song. 2) Lots of new TC subsystem tests from Roman Mashak. 3) Add TCP zero copy receive and fix delayed acks and autotuning with SO_RCVLOWAT, from Eric Dumazet. 4) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to mlx5 driver, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 5) Add ttl inherit support to vxlan, from Hangbin Liu. 6) Properly separate ipv6 routes into their logically independant components. fib6_info for the routing table, and fib6_nh for sets of nexthops, which thus can be shared. From David Ahern. 7) Add bpf_xdp_adjust_tail helper, which can be used to generate ICMP messages from XDP programs. From Nikita V. Shirokov. 8) Lots of long overdue cleanups to the r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit. 9) Add BTF ("BPF Type Format"), from Martin KaFai Lau. 10) Add traffic condition monitoring to iwlwifi, from Luca Coelho. 11) Plumb extack down into fib_rules, from Roopa Prabhu. 12) Add Flower classifier offload support to igb, from Vinicius Costa Gomes. 13) Add UDP GSO support, from Willem de Bruijn. 14) Add documentation for eBPF helpers, from Quentin Monnet. 15) Add TLS tx offload to mlx5, from Ilya Lesokhin. 16) Allow applications to be given the number of bytes available to read on a socket via a control message returned from recvmsg(), from Soheil Hassas Yeganeh. 17) Add x86_32 eBPF JIT compiler, from Wang YanQing. 18) Add AF_XDP sockets, with zerocopy support infrastructure as well. From Björn Töpel. 19) Remove indirect load support from all of the BPF JITs and handle these operations in the verifier by translating them into native BPF instead. From Daniel Borkmann. 20) Add GRO support to ipv6 gre tunnels, from Eran Ben Elisha. 21) Allow XDP programs to do lookups in the main kernel routing tables for forwarding. From David Ahern. 22) Allow drivers to store hardware state into an ELF section of kernel dump vmcore files, and use it in cxgb4. From Rahul Lakkireddy. 23) Various RACK and loss detection improvements in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 24) Add TCP SACK compression, from Eric Dumazet. 25) Add User Mode Helper support and basic bpfilter infrastructure, from Alexei Starovoitov. 26) Support ports and protocol values in RTM_GETROUTE, from Roopa Prabhu. 27) Support bulking in ->ndo_xdp_xmit() API, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 28) Add lots of forwarding selftests, from Petr Machata. 29) Add generic network device failover driver, from Sridhar Samudrala. * ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1959 commits) strparser: Add __strp_unpause and use it in ktls. rxrpc: Fix terminal retransmission connection ID to include the channel net: hns3: Optimize PF CMDQ interrupt switching process net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox receiving unknown message net: hns3: Fix for VF mailbox cannot receiving PF response bnx2x: use the right constant Revert "net: sched: cls: Fix offloading when ingress dev is vxlan" net: dsa: b53: Fix for brcm tag issue in Cygnus SoC enic: fix UDP rss bits netdev-FAQ: clarify DaveM's position for stable backports rtnetlink: validate attributes in do_setlink() mlxsw: Add extack messages for port_{un, }split failures netdevsim: Add extack error message for devlink reload devlink: Add extack to reload and port_{un, }split operations net: metrics: add proper netlink validation ipmr: fix error path when ipmr_new_table fails ip6mr: only set ip6mr_table from setsockopt when ip6mr_new_table succeeds net: hns3: remove unused hclgevf_cfg_func_mta_filter netfilter: provide udp*_lib_lookup for nf_tproxy qed*: Utilize FW 8.37.2.0 ...

tracing: Do not reference event data in post call triggers

2018-05-29T12:28:02Z

Trace event triggers can be called before or after the event has been committed. If it has been called after the commit, there's a possibility that the event no longer exists. Currently, the two post callers is the trigger to disable tracing (traceoff) and the one that will record a stack dump (stacktrace). Neither of them reference the trace event entry record, as that would lead to a race condition that could pass in corrupted data. To prevent any other users of the post data triggers from using the trace event record, pass in NULL to the post call trigger functions for the event record, as they should never need to use them in the first place. This does not fix any bug, but prevents bugs from happening by new post call trigger users. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware)