user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/usb.h, branch v4.19.281

USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls

2022-09-15T10:17:04Z

commit 9c6d778800b921bde3bff3cff5003d1650f942d1 upstream. Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in usb-storage: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.18.0 #3 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 but task is already holding lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 ... stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109 r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622 usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline] device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline] device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248 usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627 usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118 usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114 This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested device reset attempt. That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks), its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one reset call within another. Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable practice at best. However, the bug report points out that the USB core does not have any protection against nested resets. Adding a reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix bug caused by duplicate interface PM usage counter

2019-05-08T05:21:44Z

commit c2b71462d294cf517a0bc6e4fd6424d7cee5596f upstream. The syzkaller fuzzer reported a bug in the USB hub driver which turned out to be caused by a negative runtime-PM usage counter. This allowed a hub to be runtime suspended at a time when the driver did not expect it. The symptom is a WARNING issued because the hub's status URB is submitted while it is already active: URB 0000000031fb463e submitted while active WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:363 The negative runtime-PM usage count was caused by an unfortunate design decision made when runtime PM was first implemented for USB. At that time, USB class drivers were allowed to unbind from their interfaces without balancing the usage counter (i.e., leaving it with a positive count). The core code would take care of setting the counter back to 0 before allowing another driver to bind to the interface. Later on when runtime PM was implemented for the entire kernel, the opposite decision was made: Drivers were required to balance their runtime-PM get and put calls. In order to maintain backward compatibility, however, the USB subsystem adapted to the new implementation by keeping an independent usage counter for each interface and using it to automatically adjust the normal usage counter back to 0 whenever a driver was unbound. This approach involves duplicating information, but what is worse, it doesn't work properly in cases where a USB class driver delays decrementing the usage counter until after the driver's disconnect() routine has returned and the counter has been adjusted back to 0. Doing so would cause the usage counter to become negative. There's even a warning about this in the USB power management documentation! As it happens, this is exactly what the hub driver does. The kick_hub_wq() routine increments the runtime-PM usage counter, and the corresponding decrement is carried out by hub_event() in the context of the hub_wq work-queue thread. This work routine may sometimes run after the driver has been unbound from its interface, and when it does it causes the usage counter to go negative. It is not possible for hub_disconnect() to wait for a pending hub_event() call to finish, because hub_disconnect() is called with the device lock held and hub_event() acquires that lock. The only feasible fix is to reverse the original design decision: remove the duplicate interface-specific usage counter and require USB drivers to balance their runtime PM gets and puts. As far as I know, all existing drivers currently do this. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7634edaea4d0b341c625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: check usb_get_extra_descriptor for proper size

2018-12-13T08:16:15Z

commit 704620afc70cf47abb9d6a1a57f3825d2bca49cf upstream. When reading an extra descriptor, we need to properly check the minimum and maximum size allowed, to prevent from invalid data being sent by a device. Reported-by: Hui Peng Reported-by: Mathias Payer Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Hui Peng Signed-off-by: Mathias Payer Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: hub: Per-port setting to reduce TRSTRCY to 10 ms

2018-05-31T10:48:17Z

Currently, the USB hub core waits for 50 ms after enumerating the device. This was added to help "some high speed devices" to enumerate (b789696af8 "[PATCH] USB: relax usbcore reset timings"). On some devices, the time-to-active is important, so we provide a per-port option to reduce the time to what the USB specification requires: 10 ms. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: hub: Per-port setting to use old enumeration scheme

2018-05-31T10:48:17Z

The "old" enumeration scheme is considerably faster (it takes ~244ms instead of ~356ms to get the descriptor). It is currently only possible to use the old scheme globally (/sys/module/usbcore/parameters/old_scheme_first), which is not desirable as the new scheme was introduced to increase compatibility with more devices. However, in our case, we care about time-to-active for a specific USB device (which we make the firmware for), on a specific port (that is pogo-pin based: not a standard USB port). This new sysfs option makes it possible to use the old scheme on a single port only. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Boichat Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: Add support to store lane count used by USB 3.2

2018-04-22T14:11:19Z

USB 3.2 specification adds Dual-lane support, doubling the maximum SuperSpeedPlus data rate from 10Gbps to 20Gbps. Dual-lane takes into use a second set of rx and tx wires/pins in the Type-C cable and connector. Add "rx_lanes" and "tx_lanes" variables to struct usb_device to store the numer of lanes in use. Number of lanes can be read using the extended port status hub request that was introduced in USB 3.1. Extended port status rx and tx lane count are zero based, maximum lanes supported by non inter-chip (SSIC) USB 3.2 is 2 (dual lane) with rx and tx lane count symmetric. SSIC devices support asymmetric lanes up to 4 lanes per direction. If extended port status is not available then default to one lane. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: add support for USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY

2017-12-15T19:45:43Z

USB SS and SSP hubs provide wHubDelay values on their hub descriptor which we should inform the USB Device about. The USB Specification 3.0 explains, on section 9.4.11, how to calculate the value and how to issue the request. Note that a USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY is valid on all device states (Default, Address, Configured), we just *chose* to issue it from Address state right after successfully fetching the USB Device Descriptor. Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: remove the URB_NO_FSBR flag

2017-12-12T12:16:07Z

The URB_NO_FSBR flag has never really been used. It was introduced as a potential way for UHCI to minimize PCI bus usage (by not attempting full-speed bulk and control transfers more than once per frame), but the flag was not set by any drivers. There's no point in keeping it around. This patch simplifies the API by removing it. Unfortunately, it does have to be kept as part of the usbfs ABI, but at least we can document in include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h that it doesn't do anything. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Acked-by: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'sound-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

2017-11-15T02:01:46Z

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "There are no big surprising changes in this cycle, yet not too boring, either. The biggest change from diffstat POV is the removal of the legacy OSS driver codes that have been already disabled for a long time. This will bring a few trivial merge conflicts. As new features in ASoC side, there are two things: a new AC97 bus implementation and AMD Stony platform support. Both include the relevant changes shared with other subsystems, e.g. AC97 MFD changes and DRM AMD changes. Some other highlighted topics are: - A bunch of USB-audio drivers got the hardening against the malicious device accesses with a new helper code for endpoint sanity check - Lots of cleanups for ASoC Intel platform code, including support for their open source audio firmware - Continued ASoC core componentization works - Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in ASoC simple-card - Stabler PCM hot-unplug capability, especially for ASoC usages" * tag 'sound-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (302 commits) Documentation: sound: hd-audio: notes.rst ASoC: bcm2835: Support left/right justified and DSP modes ASoC: bcm2835: Enforce full symmetry ASoC: bcm2835: Support additional samplerates up to 384kHz ASoC: bcm2835: Add support for TDM modes ASoC: add mclk-fs support to audio graph card ASoC: add mclk-fs to audio graph card binding ASoC: rt5514: work around link error ASoC: rt5514: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused ASoC: rt5663: Check the JD status in the button pushing ASoC: amd: Modified DMA transfer Mechanism for Playback ASoC: rt5645: Wait for 400msec before concluding on value of RT5645_VENDOR_ID2 ASoC: sun4i-codec: fixed 32bit audio capture support for H3/H2+ ASoC: da7213: add support for DSP modes ASoC: sun8i-codec: Add a comment on the LRCK inversion ASoC: sun8i-codec: Set the BCLK divider ASoC: rt5663: Delay and retry reading rt5663 ID register ASoC: amd: use do_div rather than 64 bit division to fix 32 bit builds ASoC: cs42l56: Fix reset GPIO name in example DT binding ASoC: rt5514-spi: check irq status to schedule data copy in resume function ...

Merge tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

2017-11-14T05:14:07Z

Pull USB/PHY updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and PHY driver updates for 4.15-rc1. There is the usual amount of gadget and xhci driver updates, along with phy and chipidea enhancements. There's also a lot of SPDX tags and license boilerplate cleanups as well, which provide some churn in the diffstat. Other major thing is the typec code that moved out of staging and into the "real" part of the drivers/usb/ tree, which was nice to see happen. All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while" * tag 'usb-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (263 commits) usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst USB: usbfs: compute urb->actual_length for isochronous usb: core: message: remember to reset 'ret' to 0 when necessary USB: typec: Remove remaining redundant license text USB: typec: add SPDX identifiers to some files USB: renesas_usbhs: rcar?.h: add SPDX tags USB: chipidea: ci_hdrc_tegra.c: add SPDX line USB: host: xhci-debugfs: add SPDX lines USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining Makefiles usb: host: isp1362-hcd: remove a couple of redundant assignments USB: adutux: remove redundant variable minor usb: core: add a new usb_get_ptm_status() helper usb: core: add a 'type' parameter to usb_get_status() usb: core: introduce a new usb_get_std_status() helper usb: core: rename usb_get_status() 'type' argument to 'recip' usb: core: add Status Type definitions USB: gadget: Remove redundant license text USB: gadget: function: Remove redundant license text USB: gadget: udc: Remove redundant license text USB: gadget: legacy: Remove redundant license text ...