user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/usb.h, branch v4.9.188

USB: core: Fix bug caused by duplicate interface PM usage counter

2019-05-08T05:19:08Z

commit c2b71462d294cf517a0bc6e4fd6424d7cee5596f upstream. The syzkaller fuzzer reported a bug in the USB hub driver which turned out to be caused by a negative runtime-PM usage counter. This allowed a hub to be runtime suspended at a time when the driver did not expect it. The symptom is a WARNING issued because the hub's status URB is submitted while it is already active: URB 0000000031fb463e submitted while active WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:363 The negative runtime-PM usage count was caused by an unfortunate design decision made when runtime PM was first implemented for USB. At that time, USB class drivers were allowed to unbind from their interfaces without balancing the usage counter (i.e., leaving it with a positive count). The core code would take care of setting the counter back to 0 before allowing another driver to bind to the interface. Later on when runtime PM was implemented for the entire kernel, the opposite decision was made: Drivers were required to balance their runtime-PM get and put calls. In order to maintain backward compatibility, however, the USB subsystem adapted to the new implementation by keeping an independent usage counter for each interface and using it to automatically adjust the normal usage counter back to 0 whenever a driver was unbound. This approach involves duplicating information, but what is worse, it doesn't work properly in cases where a USB class driver delays decrementing the usage counter until after the driver's disconnect() routine has returned and the counter has been adjusted back to 0. Doing so would cause the usage counter to become negative. There's even a warning about this in the USB power management documentation! As it happens, this is exactly what the hub driver does. The kick_hub_wq() routine increments the runtime-PM usage counter, and the corresponding decrement is carried out by hub_event() in the context of the hub_wq work-queue thread. This work routine may sometimes run after the driver has been unbound from its interface, and when it does it causes the usage counter to go negative. It is not possible for hub_disconnect() to wait for a pending hub_event() call to finish, because hub_disconnect() is called with the device lock held and hub_event() acquires that lock. The only feasible fix is to reverse the original design decision: remove the duplicate interface-specific usage counter and require USB drivers to balance their runtime PM gets and puts. As far as I know, all existing drivers currently do this. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7634edaea4d0b341c625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: check usb_get_extra_descriptor for proper size

2018-12-13T08:20:27Z

commit 704620afc70cf47abb9d6a1a57f3825d2bca49cf upstream. When reading an extra descriptor, we need to properly check the minimum and maximum size allowed, to prevent from invalid data being sent by a device. Reported-by: Hui Peng Reported-by: Mathias Payer Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Hui Peng Signed-off-by: Mathias Payer Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: leave LPM alone if possible when binding/unbinding interface drivers

2016-05-03T21:32:07Z

When a USB driver is bound to an interface (either through probing or by claiming it) or is unbound from an interface, the USB core always disables Link Power Management during the transition and then re-enables it afterward. The reason is because the driver might want to prevent hub-initiated link power transitions, in which case the HCD would have to recalculate the various LPM parameters. This recalculation takes place when LPM is re-enabled and the new parameters are sent to the device and its parent hub. However, if the driver does not want to prevent hub-initiated link power transitions then none of this work is necessary. The parameters don't need to be recalculated, and LPM doesn't need to be disabled and re-enabled. It turns out that disabling and enabling LPM can be time-consuming, enough so that it interferes with user programs that want to claim and release interfaces rapidly via usbfs. Since the usbfs kernel driver doesn't set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag, we can speed things up and get the user programs to work by leaving LPM alone whenever the flag isn't set. And while we're improving the way disable_hub_initiated_lpm gets used, let's also fix its kerneldoc. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Tested-by: Matthew Giassa CC: Mathias Nyman CC: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: hub: hub_port_init lock controller instead of bus

2016-04-28T19:40:46Z

The XHCI controller presents two USB buses to the system - one for USB2 and one for USB3. The hub init code (hub_port_init) is reentrant but only locks one bus per thread, leading to a race condition failure when two threads attempt to simultaneously initialise a USB2 and USB3 device: [ 8.034843] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command [ 13.183701] usb 3-3: device descriptor read/all, error -110 On a test system this failure occurred on 6% of all boots. The call traces at the point of failure are: Call Trace: [] schedule+0x37/0x90 [] usb_kill_urb+0x8d/0xd0 [] ? wake_up_atomic_t+0x30/0x30 [] usb_start_wait_urb+0xbe/0x150 [] usb_control_msg+0xbc/0xf0 [] hub_port_init+0x51e/0xb70 [] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [] kthread+0x105/0x120 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Call Trace: [] xhci_setup_device+0x53d/0xa40 [] xhci_address_device+0xe/0x10 [] hub_port_init+0x1bf/0xb70 [] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [] hub_event+0x817/0x1570 [] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x620 [] ? process_one_work+0x15f/0x620 [] worker_thread+0x64/0x4b0 [] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390 [] kthread+0x105/0x120 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 [] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200 Which results from the two call chains: hub_port_init usb_get_device_descriptor usb_get_descriptor usb_control_msg usb_internal_control_msg usb_start_wait_urb usb_submit_urb / wait_for_completion_timeout / usb_kill_urb hub_port_init hub_set_address xhci_address_device xhci_setup_device Mathias Nyman explains the current behaviour violates the XHCI spec: hub_port_reset() will end up moving the corresponding xhci device slot to default state. As hub_port_reset() is called several times in hub_port_init() it sounds reasonable that we could end up with two threads having their xhci device slots in default state at the same time, which according to xhci 4.5.3 specs still is a big no no: "Note: Software shall not transition more than one Device Slot to the Default State at a time" So both threads fail at their next task after this. One fails to read the descriptor, and the other fails addressing the device. Fix this in hub_port_init by locking the USB controller (instead of an individual bus) to prevent simultaneous initialisation of both buses. Fixes: 638139eb95d2 ("usb: hub: allow to process more usb hub events in parallel") Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/8/312 Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/2/4/748 Signed-off-by: Chris Bainbridge Cc: stable Acked-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: correct intervals for SS+

2016-04-26T22:04:38Z

SS+ also expresses intervals in units of 125ms. Testing must be for SS or faster, not SS exactly. Signed-off-by: Oliver neukum Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: LTM also for USB 3.1

2016-04-26T22:04:38Z

LTM is also defined for SS+. The correct test is to check for anything slower than SS not exactly SS. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: Add USB 3.1 Precision time measurement capability descriptor support

2016-02-15T01:03:23Z

USB 3.1 devices that support precision time measurement have an additional PTM cabaility descriptor as part of the full BOS descriptor Look for this descriptor while parsing the BOS descriptor, and store it in struct usb_hub_bos if it exists. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: Parse the new USB 3.1 SuperSpeedPlus Isoc endpoint companion descriptor

2016-02-15T01:03:23Z

USB 3.1 devices can return a new SuperSpeedPlus isoc endpoint companion descriptor for a isochronous endpoint that requires more than 48K bytes per Service Interval. The new descriptor immediately follows the old USB 3.0 SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion and will provide a new BytesPerInterval value. It is parsed and stored in struct usb_host_endpoint with the other endpoint related descriptors, and should be used by USB3.1 capable hosts to reserve bus time in the schedule. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: sysfs: make locking interruptible

2016-02-03T21:29:12Z

232275a USB: fix substandard locking for the sysfs files introduced needed locking into sysfs operations on USB devices It, however, uses uninterruptible sleep and if the error handling is on extreme cases of sleep lengths of 10s of seconds are possible. Unless we are removing the device we should use interruptible sleep. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: switch bus numbering to using idr

2016-02-03T21:26:30Z

USB bus numbering is based on directly dealing with bitmaps and defines a separate list of busses. This can be simplified and unified by using existing idr functionality. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman