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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/utsname.h, branch v3.0.85</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2011-03-24T02:47:03Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>userns: allow sethostname in a container</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T02:47:03Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serge@hallyn.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T23:43:18Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:bb96a6f50be27390dc959ff67d9ea0ea0cfbe177</id>
<content type='text'>
Changelog:
	Feb 23: let clone_uts_ns() handle setting uts-&gt;user_ns
		To do so we need to pass in the task_struct who'll
		get the utsname, so we can get its user_ns.
	Feb 23: As per Oleg's coment, just pass in tsk, instead of two
		of its members.

Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Acked-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>userns: add a user_namespace as creator/owner of uts_namespace</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T02:46:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serge@hallyn.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T23:43:16Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:59607db367c57f515183cb203642291bb14d9c40</id>
<content type='text'>
The expected course of development for user namespaces targeted
capabilities is laid out at https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserNamespace.

Goals:

- Make it safe for an unprivileged user to unshare namespaces.  They
  will be privileged with respect to the new namespace, but this should
  only include resources which the unprivileged user already owns.

- Provide separate limits and accounting for userids in different
  namespaces.

Status:

  Currently (as of 2.6.38) you can clone with the CLONE_NEWUSER flag to
  get a new user namespace if you have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and
  CAP_SETGID capabilities.  What this gets you is a whole new set of
  userids, meaning that user 500 will have a different 'struct user' in
  your namespace than in other namespaces.  So any accounting information
  stored in struct user will be unique to your namespace.

  However, throughout the kernel there are checks which

  - simply check for a capability.  Since root in a child namespace
    has all capabilities, this means that a child namespace is not
    constrained.

  - simply compare uid1 == uid2.  Since these are the integer uids,
    uid 500 in namespace 1 will be said to be equal to uid 500 in
    namespace 2.

  As a result, the lxc implementation at lxc.sf.net does not use user
  namespaces.  This is actually helpful because it leaves us free to
  develop user namespaces in such a way that, for some time, user
  namespaces may be unuseful.

Bugs aside, this patchset is supposed to not at all affect systems which
are not actively using user namespaces, and only restrict what tasks in
child user namespace can do.  They begin to limit privilege to a user
namespace, so that root in a container cannot kill or ptrace tasks in the
parent user namespace, and can only get world access rights to files.
Since all files currently belong to the initila user namespace, that means
that child user namespaces can only get world access rights to *all*
files.  While this temporarily makes user namespaces bad for system
containers, it starts to get useful for some sandboxing.

I've run the 'runltplite.sh' with and without this patchset and found no
difference.

This patch:

copy_process() handles CLONE_NEWUSER before the rest of the namespaces.
So in the case of clone(CLONE_NEWUSER|CLONE_NEWUTS) the new uts namespace
will have the new user namespace as its owner.  That is what we want,
since we want root in that new userns to be able to have privilege over
it.

Changelog:
	Feb 15: don't set uts_ns-&gt;user_ns if we didn't create
		a new uts_ns.
	Feb 23: Move extern init_user_ns declaration from
		init/version.c to utsname.h.

Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Acked-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>headers: utsname.h redux</title>
<updated>2009-09-24T01:13:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-09-24T00:22:25Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2bcd57ab61e7cabed626226a3771617981c11ce1</id>
<content type='text'>
* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
   not needed after kref conversion
 * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>utsname.h: make new_utsname fields use the proper length constant</title>
<updated>2009-06-17T02:47:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Smith</name>
<email>danms@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-16T22:33:33Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a7d932af06e8eee2163627d19898e18da5635449</id>
<content type='text'>
The members of the new_utsname structure are defined with magic numbers
that *should* correspond to the constant __NEW_UTS_LEN+1.  Everywhere
else, code assumes this and uses the constant, so this patch makes the
structure match.

Originally suggested by Serge here:

https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-March/016258.html

Signed-off-by: Dan Smith &lt;danms@us.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>namespaces: move the UTS namespace under UTS_NS option</title>
<updated>2008-02-08T17:22:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Pavel Emelyanov</name>
<email>xemul@openvz.org</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-08T12:18:21Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:58bfdd6deeec02b73691ea2c951a3c5d743bca63</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently all the namespace management code is in the kernel/utsname.c file,
so just compile it out and make stubs in the appropriate header.

The init namespace itself is in init/version.c and is in the kernel all the
time.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov &lt;xemul@openvz.org&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Cc: Kirill Korotaev &lt;dev@sw.ru&gt;
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu &lt;sukadev@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>namespace: ensure clone_flags are always stored in an unsigned long</title>
<updated>2007-07-16T16:05:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-16T06:41:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:213dd266d48af90c1eec8688c1ff31aa34d21de2</id>
<content type='text'>
While working on unshare support for the network namespace I noticed we
were putting clone flags in an int.  Which is weird because the syscall
uses unsigned long and we at least need an unsigned to properly hold all of
the unshare flags.

So to make the code consistent, this patch updates the code to use
unsigned long instead of int for the clone flags in those places
where we get it wrong today.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Acked-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>remove CONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS</title>
<updated>2007-07-16T16:05:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Cedric Le Goater</name>
<email>clg@fr.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-07-16T06:40:58Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568</id>
<content type='text'>
CONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS have very little value as they only
deactivate the unshare of the uts and ipc namespaces and do not improve
performance.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Serge E. Hallyn" &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Herbert Poetzl &lt;herbert@13thfloor.at&gt;
Cc: Pavel Emelianov &lt;xemul@openvz.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge sys_clone()/sys_unshare() nsproxy and namespace handling</title>
<updated>2007-05-08T18:15:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Badari Pulavarty</name>
<email>pbadari@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-05-08T07:25:21Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e3222c4ecc649c4ae568e61dda9349482401b501</id>
<content type='text'>
sys_clone() and sys_unshare() both makes copies of nsproxy and its associated
namespaces.  But they have different code paths.

This patch merges all the nsproxy and its associated namespace copy/clone
handling (as much as possible).  Posted on container list earlier for
feedback.

- Create a new nsproxy and its associated namespaces and pass it back to
  caller to attach it to right process.

- Changed all copy_*_ns() routines to return a new copy of namespace
  instead of attaching it to task-&gt;nsproxy.

- Moved the CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks out of copy_*_ns() routines.

- Removed unnessary !ns checks from copy_*_ns() and added BUG_ON()
  just incase.

- Get rid of all individual unshare_*_ns() routines and make use of
  copy_*_ns() instead.

[akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, warning fix]
[clg@fr.ibm.com: remove dup_namespaces() declaration]
[serue@us.ibm.com: fix CONFIG_IPC_NS=n, clone(CLONE_NEWIPC) retval]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SYSVIPC=n]
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty &lt;pbadari@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;containers@lists.osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;oleg@tv-sign.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] utsns: fix !CONFIG_UTS_NS behavior</title>
<updated>2007-03-27T16:05:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serue@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2007-03-27T05:32:22Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:78d832f62643ac6209beccbfb29228314423935e</id>
<content type='text'>
When CONFIG_UTS_NS=n, clone(CLONE_NEWUTS) quietly refuses.  So correctly does
not unshare a new uts namespace, but also does not return -EINVAL.

Fix this to return -EINVAL so the caller knows his request was denied.

Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[PATCH] ipc: headers_check fix</title>
<updated>2006-10-04T14:55:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Cedric Le Goater</name>
<email>clg@fr.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2006-10-04T09:15:19Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b119f13f56a7a47915278ab5eb3c666ca5dbb067</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix headers_check #ifdef __KERNEL__ stuff.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
All-the-fault-of: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw2@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@osdl.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@osdl.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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