user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/vmstat.h, branch v3.9

mm: numa: handle side-effects in count_vm_numa_events() for !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING

2013-02-24T01:50:16Z

The current definitions for count_vm_numa_events() is wrong for !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING as the following would miss the side-effect. count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_FOO, bar++); There are no such users of count_vm_numa_events() but this patch fixes it as it is a potential pitfall. Ideally both would be converted to static inline but NUMA_PTE_UPDATES is not defined if !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING and creating dummy constants just to have a static inline would be similarly clumsy. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Simon Jeons Cc: Wanpeng Li Cc: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: numa: Add pte updates, hinting and migration stats

2012-12-11T14:42:48Z

It is tricky to quantify the basic cost of automatic NUMA placement in a meaningful manner. This patch adds some vmstats that can be used as part of a basic costing model. u = basic unit = sizeof(void *) Ca = cost of struct page access = sizeof(struct page) / u Cpte = Cost PTE access = Ca Cupdate = Cost PTE update = (2 * Cpte) + (2 * Wlock) where Cpte is incurred twice for a read and a write and Wlock is a constant representing the cost of taking or releasing a lock Cnumahint = Cost of a minor page fault = some high constant e.g. 1000 Cpagerw = Cost to read or write a full page = Ca + PAGE_SIZE/u Ci = Cost of page isolation = Ca + Wi where Wi is a constant that should reflect the approximate cost of the locking operation Cpagecopy = Cpagerw + (Cpagerw * Wnuma) + Ci + (Ci * Wnuma) where Wnuma is the approximate NUMA factor. 1 is local. 1.2 would imply that remote accesses are 20% more expensive Balancing cost = Cpte * numa_pte_updates + Cnumahint * numa_hint_faults + Ci * numa_pages_migrated + Cpagecopy * numa_pages_migrated Note that numa_pages_migrated is used as a measure of how many pages were isolated even though it would miss pages that failed to migrate. A vmstat counter could have been added for it but the isolation cost is pretty marginal in comparison to the overall cost so it seemed overkill. The ideal way to measure automatic placement benefit would be to count the number of remote accesses versus local accesses and do something like benefit = (remote_accesses_before - remove_access_after) * Wnuma but the information is not readily available. As a workload converges, the expection would be that the number of remote numa hints would reduce to 0. convergence = numa_hint_faults_local / numa_hint_faults where this is measured for the last N number of numa hints recorded. When the workload is fully converged the value is 1. This can measure if the placement policy is converging and how fast it is doing it. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Rik van Riel

memory-hotplug: fix zone stat mismatch

2012-10-09T07:22:59Z

During memory-hotplug, I found NR_ISOLATED_[ANON|FILE] are increasing, causing the kernel to hang. When the system doesn't have enough free pages, it enters reclaim but never reclaim any pages due to too_many_isolated()==true and loops forever. The cause is that when we do memory-hotadd after memory-remove, __zone_pcp_update() clears a zone's ZONE_STAT_ITEMS in setup_pageset() although the vm_stat_diff of all CPUs still have values. In addtion, when we offline all pages of the zone, we reset them in zone_pcp_reset without draining so we loss some zone stat item. Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

cma: count free CMA pages

2012-10-09T07:22:44Z

Add NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES counter to be later used for checking watermark in __zone_watermark_ok(). For simplicity and to avoid #ifdef hell make this counter always available (not only when CONFIG_CMA=y). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use conventional migratetype naming] Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park Cc: Marek Szyprowski Cc: Michal Nazarewicz Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: remove redundant initialization

2012-08-01T01:42:50Z

pg_data_t is zeroed before reaching free_area_init_core(), so remove the now unnecessary initializations. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Ralf Baechle Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

atomic: use

2011-07-26T23:49:47Z

This allows us to move duplicated code in (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: David Miller Cc: Eric Dumazet Acked-by: Mike Frysinger Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: move enum vm_event_item into a standalone header file

2011-05-27T00:12:34Z

enums are problematic because they cannot be forward-declared: akpm2:/home/akpm> cat t.c enum foo; static inline void bar(enum foo f) { } akpm2:/home/akpm> gcc -c t.c t.c:4: error: parameter 1 ('f') has incomplete type So move the enum's definition into a standalone header file which can be used wherever its definition is needed. Cc: Ying Han Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Daisuke Nishimura Cc: Balbir Singh Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm, mem-hotplug: update pcp->stat_threshold when memory hotplug occur

2011-05-25T15:39:09Z

Currently, cpu hotplug updates pcp->stat_threshold, but memory hotplug doesn't. There is no reason for this. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SMP=n build] Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Acked-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: per-node vmstat: show proper vmstats

2011-05-25T15:39:07Z

commit 2ac390370a ("writeback: add /sys/devices/system/node//vmstat") added vmstat entry. But strangely it only show nr_written and nr_dirtied. # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node20/vmstat nr_written 0 nr_dirtied 0 Of course, It's not adequate. With this patch, the vmstat show all vm stastics as /proc/vmstat. # cat /sys/devices/system/node/node0/vmstat nr_free_pages 899224 nr_inactive_anon 201 nr_active_anon 17380 nr_inactive_file 31572 nr_active_file 28277 nr_unevictable 0 nr_mlock 0 nr_anon_pages 17321 nr_mapped 8640 nr_file_pages 60107 nr_dirty 33 nr_writeback 0 nr_slab_reclaimable 6850 nr_slab_unreclaimable 7604 nr_page_table_pages 3105 nr_kernel_stack 175 nr_unstable 0 nr_bounce 0 nr_vmscan_write 0 nr_writeback_temp 0 nr_isolated_anon 0 nr_isolated_file 0 nr_shmem 260 nr_dirtied 1050 nr_written 938 numa_hit 962872 numa_miss 0 numa_foreign 0 numa_interleave 8617 numa_local 962872 numa_other 0 nr_anon_transparent_hugepages 0 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: no externs in .c files] Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro Cc: Michael Rubin Cc: Wu Fengguang Acked-by: David Rientjes Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: add VM counters for transparent hugepages

2011-04-14T23:06:55Z

I found it difficult to make sense of transparent huge pages without having any counters for its actions. Add some counters to vmstat for allocation of transparent hugepages and fallback to smaller pages. Optional patch, but useful for development and understanding the system. Contains improvements from Andrea Arcangeli and Johannes Weiner [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix vmstat_text[] entries] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Andrea Arcangeli Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds