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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/linux/workqueue.h, branch v3.18.108</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2017-09-13T21:03:46Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Fix flag collision</title>
<updated>2017-09-13T21:03:46Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ben Hutchings</name>
<email>ben@decadent.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-03T00:18:41Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
commit fbf1c41fc0f4d3574ac2377245efd666c1fa3075 upstream.

Commit 0a94efb5acbb ("workqueue: implicit ordered attribute should be
overridable") introduced a __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT flag but gave it the
same value as __WQ_LEGACY.  I don't believe these were intended to
mean the same thing, so renumber __WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT.

Fixes: 0a94efb5acbb ("workqueue: implicit ordered attribute should be ...")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: implicit ordered attribute should be overridable</title>
<updated>2017-08-11T16:30:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-07-23T12:36:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:06114f074b92f87eeaf12e2560362a2105a1d5b3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0a94efb5acbb6980d7c9ab604372d93cd507e4d8 upstream.

5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered") automatically enabled ordered attribute for unbound
workqueues w/ max_active == 1.  Because ordered workqueues reject
max_active and some attribute changes, this implicit ordered mode
broke cases where the user creates an unbound workqueue w/ max_active
== 1 and later explicitly changes the related attributes.

This patch distinguishes explicit and implicit ordered setting and
overrides from attribute changes if implict.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 5c0338c68706 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
Cc: Holger Hoffstätte &lt;holger@applied-asynchrony.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: fix hang involving racing cancel[_delayed]_work_sync()'s for PREEMPT_NONE</title>
<updated>2015-03-28T13:37:48Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2015-03-05T13:04:13Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8603e1b30027f943cc9c1eef2b291d42c3347af1 ]

cancel[_delayed]_work_sync() are implemented using
__cancel_work_timer() which grabs the PENDING bit using
try_to_grab_pending() and then flushes the work item with PENDING set
to prevent the on-going execution of the work item from requeueing
itself.

try_to_grab_pending() can always grab PENDING bit without blocking
except when someone else is doing the above flushing during
cancelation.  In that case, try_to_grab_pending() returns -ENOENT.  In
this case, __cancel_work_timer() currently invokes flush_work().  The
assumption is that the completion of the work item is what the other
canceling task would be waiting for too and thus waiting for the same
condition and retrying should allow forward progress without excessive
busy looping

Unfortunately, this doesn't work if preemption is disabled or the
latter task has real time priority.  Let's say task A just got woken
up from flush_work() by the completion of the target work item.  If,
before task A starts executing, task B gets scheduled and invokes
__cancel_work_timer() on the same work item, its try_to_grab_pending()
will return -ENOENT as the work item is still being canceled by task A
and flush_work() will also immediately return false as the work item
is no longer executing.  This puts task B in a busy loop possibly
preventing task A from executing and clearing the canceling state on
the work item leading to a hang.

task A			task B			worker

						executing work
__cancel_work_timer()
  try_to_grab_pending()
  set work CANCELING
  flush_work()
    block for work completion
						completion, wakes up A
			__cancel_work_timer()
			while (forever) {
			  try_to_grab_pending()
			    -ENOENT as work is being canceled
			  flush_work()
			    false as work is no longer executing
			}

This patch removes the possible hang by updating __cancel_work_timer()
to explicitly wait for clearing of CANCELING rather than invoking
flush_work() after try_to_grab_pending() fails with -ENOENT.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20150206171156.GA8942@axis.com

v3: bit_waitqueue() can't be used for work items defined in vmalloc
    area.  Switched to custom wake function which matches the target
    work item and exclusive wait and wakeup.

v2: v1 used wake_up() on bit_waitqueue() which leads to NULL deref if
    the target bit waitqueue has wait_bit_queue's on it.  Use
    DEFINE_WAIT_BIT() and __wake_up_bit() instead.  Reported by Tomeu
    Vizoso.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Rabin Vincent &lt;rabin.vincent@axis.com&gt;
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso &lt;tomeu.vizoso@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jesper Nilsson &lt;jesper.nilsson@axis.com&gt;
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent &lt;rabin.vincent@axis.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: apply __WQ_ORDERED to create_singlethread_workqueue()</title>
<updated>2014-09-12T20:13:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tejun Heo</name>
<email>tj@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-12T19:14:30Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e09c2c295468476a239d13324ce9042ec4de05eb</id>
<content type='text'>
create_singlethread_workqueue() is a compat interface for single
threaded workqueue which maps to ordered workqueue w/ rescuer in the
current implementation.  create_singlethread_workqueue() currently
implemented by invoking alloc_workqueue() w/ appropriate parameters.

8719dceae2f9 ("workqueue: reject adjusting max_active or applying
attrs to ordered workqueues") introduced __WQ_ORDERED to protect
ordered workqueues against dynamic attribute changes which can break
ordering guarantees but forgot to apply it to
create_singlethread_workqueue().  This in itself is okay as nobody
currently uses dynamic attribute change on workqueues created with
create_singlethread_workqueue().

However, 4c16bd327c ("workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound
workqueues") broke singlethreaded guarantee for ordered workqueues
through allocating a separate pool_workqueue on each NUMA node by
default.  A later change 8a2b75384444 ("workqueue: fix ordered
workqueues in NUMA setups") fixed it by allocating only one global
pool_workqueue if __WQ_ORDERED is set.

Combined, the __WQ_ORDERED omission in create_singlethread_workqueue()
became critical breaking its single threadedness and ordering
guarantee.

Let's make create_singlethread_workqueue() wrap
alloc_ordered_workqueue() instead so that it inherits __WQ_ORDERED and
can implicitly track future ordered_workqueue changes.

v2: I missed that __WQ_ORDERED now protects against pwq splitting
    across NUMA nodes and incorrectly described the patch as a
    nice-to-have fix to protect against future dynamic attribute
    usages.  Oleg pointed out that this is actually a critical
    breakage due to 8a2b75384444 ("workqueue: fix ordered workqueues
    in NUMA setups").

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Mike Anderson &lt;mike.anderson@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Oleg Nesterov &lt;onestero@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Gustavo Luiz Duarte &lt;gduarte@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Tomas Henzl &lt;thenzl@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c16bd327c ("workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues")
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: remove unused work_clear_pending()</title>
<updated>2014-05-22T15:35:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lai Jiangshan</name>
<email>laijs@cn.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-22T08:43:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cafebac153ae54fd0aba5d4ad28af995532c5375</id>
<content type='text'>
In 8930caba3dbd ("workqueue: disable irq while manipulating PENDING"),
setting last CPU and clearing PENDING got merged into a single
operation (set_work_cpu_and_clear_pending()), which resulted that the
internal routine work_clear_pending() is not used any more.

tj: Minor description tweak.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan &lt;laijs@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: remove unused WORK_CPU_END</title>
<updated>2014-05-22T15:35:51Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lai Jiangshan</name>
<email>laijs@cn.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-22T08:43:44Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:79bc251f0e0aea67bc230c530f7fa57f66f9cdf3</id>
<content type='text'>
WORK_CPU_END is totally unused since 4e8b22bd1a37 ("workqueue: fix
pool ID allocation leakage and remove BUILD_BUG_ON() in
init_workqueues"). It should be removed.

After it is removed, the comment "special cpu IDs" is not precise due to
there is only one special CPU ID (WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) left, so we also
change this comment to the description for WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

tj: Minor description and comment tweaks.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan &lt;laijs@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: declare system_highpri_wq</title>
<updated>2014-05-22T15:35:50Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Lai Jiangshan</name>
<email>laijs@cn.fujitsu.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-22T08:42:41Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:73e4354444eef5251e5cdfd388ab02ef9f2e727e</id>
<content type='text'>
system_highpri_wq is exported to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(),
but it was forgotten to be declared in workqueue.h. So we add the declaration
and a short description for it.

tj: Minor comment tweak.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan &lt;laijs@cn.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Remove deprecated system_nrt[_freezable]_wq</title>
<updated>2014-05-14T17:11:41Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jingoo Han</name>
<email>jg1.han@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-14T04:58:06Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cf416171e7e1d966111f53bdae82f51af05e7bf8</id>
<content type='text'>
system_nrt[_freezable]_wq were deprecated by 3b07e9c ("workqueue:
deprecate system_nrt[_freezable]_wq") and have been deprecated
for a long time. In addition, these are not used anymore. So,
let's remove these functions.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han &lt;jg1.han@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>workqueue: Remove deprecated flush[_delayed]_work_sync()</title>
<updated>2014-05-14T17:11:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jingoo Han</name>
<email>jg1.han@samsung.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-14T04:43:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1a56f2aa4752293e5a9c0c3a2331620aa1fdb808</id>
<content type='text'>
flush[_delayed]_work_sync() were deprecated by 4382973 ("workqueue:
deprecate flush[_delayed]_work_sync()") and have been deprecated
for a long time. In addition, these are not used anymore. So,
let's remove these functions.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han &lt;jg1.han@samsung.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip</title>
<updated>2014-04-01T18:00:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-01T18:00:07Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1ead65812486cda65093683a99b8907a7242fa93</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull timer changes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This assorted collection provides:

   - A new timer based timer broadcast feature for systems which do not
     provide a global accessible timer device.  That allows those
     systems to put CPUs into deep idle states where the per cpu timer
     device stops.

   - A few NOHZ_FULL related improvements to the timer wheel

   - The usual updates to timer devices found in ARM SoCs

   - Small improvements and updates all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  tick: Remove code duplication in tick_handle_periodic()
  tick: Fix spelling mistake in tick_handle_periodic()
  x86: hpet: Use proper destructor for delayed work
  workqueue: Provide destroy_delayed_work_on_stack()
  clocksource: CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI should depend on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  timer: Remove code redundancy while calling get_nohz_timer_target()
  hrtimer: Rearrange comments in the order struct members are declared
  timer: Use variable head instead of &amp;work_list in __run_timers()
  clocksource: exynos_mct: silence a static checker warning
  arm: zynq: Add support for cpufreq
  arm: zynq: Don't use arm_global_timer with cpufreq
  clocksource/cadence_ttc: Overhaul clocksource frequency adjustment
  clocksource/cadence_ttc: Call clockevents_update_freq() with IRQs enabled
  clocksource: Add Kconfig entries for CMT, MTU2, TMU and STI
  sh: Remove Kconfig entries for TMU, CMT and MTU2
  ARM: shmobile: Remove CMT, TMU and STI Kconfig entries
  clocksource: armada-370-xp: Use atomic access for shared registers
  clocksource: orion: Use atomic access for shared registers
  clocksource: timer-keystone: Delete unnecessary variable
  clocksource: timer-keystone: introduce clocksource driver for Keystone
  ...
</content>
</entry>
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