user/sven/linux.git/include/linux, branch v6.12.40

crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP()

2025-07-17T16:37:24Z

commit b16510a530d1e6ab9683f04f8fb34f2e0f538275 upstream. Herbert notes that DIV_ROUND_UP() may overflow unnecessarily if an ecdsa implementation's ->key_size() callback returns an unusually large value. Herbert instead suggests (for a division by 8): X / 8 + !!(X & 7) Based on this formula, introduce a generic DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2() macro and use it in lieu of DIV_ROUND_UP() for ->key_size() return values. Additionally, use the macro in ecc_digits_from_bytes(), whose "nbytes" parameter is a ->key_size() return value in some instances, or a user-specified ASN.1 length in the case of ecdsa_get_signature_rs(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z3iElsILmoSu6FuC@gondor.apana.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

wifi: mac80211: correctly identify S1G short beacon

2025-07-17T16:37:16Z

[ Upstream commit c5fd399a24c8e2865524361f7dc4d4a6899be4f4 ] mac80211 identifies a short beacon by the presence of the next TBTT field, however the standard actually doesn't explicitly state that the next TBTT can't be in a long beacon or even that it is required in a short beacon - and as a result this validation does not work for all vendor implementations. The standard explicitly states that an S1G long beacon shall contain the S1G beacon compatibility element as the first element in a beacon transmitted at a TBTT that is not a TSBTT (Target Short Beacon Transmission Time) as per IEEE80211-2024 11.1.3.10.1. This is validated by 9.3.4.3 Table 9-76 which states that the S1G beacon compatibility element is only allowed in the full set and is not allowed in the minimum set of elements permitted for use within short beacons. Correctly identify short beacons by the lack of an S1G beacon compatibility element as the first element in an S1G beacon frame. Fixes: 9eaffe5078ca ("cfg80211: convert S1G beacon to scan results") Signed-off-by: Simon Wadsworth Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250701075541.162619-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users

2025-07-17T16:37:13Z

commit 82241a83cd15aaaf28200a40ad1a8b480012edaf upstream. On some large machines with a high number of CPUs running a 64K pagesize kernel, we found that the 'RES' field is always 0 displayed by the top command for some processes, which will cause a lot of confusion for users. PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 875525 root 20 0 12480 0 0 R 0.3 0.0 0:00.08 top 1 root 20 0 172800 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:04.52 systemd The main reason is that the batch size of the percpu counter is quite large on these machines, caching a significant percpu value, since converting mm's rss stats into percpu_counter by commit f1a7941243c1 ("mm: convert mm's rss stats into percpu_counter"). Intuitively, the batch number should be optimized, but on some paths, performance may take precedence over statistical accuracy. Therefore, introducing a new interface to add the percpu statistical count and display it to users, which can remove the confusion. In addition, this change is not expected to be on a performance-critical path, so the modification should be acceptable. In addition, the 'mm->rss_stat' is updated by using add_mm_counter() and dec/inc_mm_counter(), which are all wrappers around percpu_counter_add_batch(). In percpu_counter_add_batch(), there is percpu batch caching to avoid 'fbc->lock' contention. This patch changes task_mem() and task_statm() to get the accurate mm counters under the 'fbc->lock', but this should not exacerbate kernel 'mm->rss_stat' lock contention due to the percpu batch caching of the mm counters. The following test also confirm the theoretical analysis. I run the stress-ng that stresses anon page faults in 32 threads on my 32 cores machine, while simultaneously running a script that starts 32 threads to busy-loop pread each stress-ng thread's /proc/pid/status interface. From the following data, I did not observe any obvious impact of this patch on the stress-ng tests. w/o patch: stress-ng: info: [6848] 4,399,219,085,152 CPU Cycles 67.327 B/sec stress-ng: info: [6848] 1,616,524,844,832 Instructions 24.740 B/sec (0.367 instr. per cycle) stress-ng: info: [6848] 39,529,792 Page Faults Total 0.605 M/sec stress-ng: info: [6848] 39,529,792 Page Faults Minor 0.605 M/sec w/patch: stress-ng: info: [2485] 4,462,440,381,856 CPU Cycles 68.382 B/sec stress-ng: info: [2485] 1,615,101,503,296 Instructions 24.750 B/sec (0.362 instr. per cycle) stress-ng: info: [2485] 39,439,232 Page Faults Total 0.604 M/sec stress-ng: info: [2485] 39,439,232 Page Faults Minor 0.604 M/sec On comparing a very simple app which just allocates & touches some memory against v6.1 (which doesn't have f1a7941243c1) and latest Linus tree (4c06e63b9203) I can see that on latest Linus tree the values for VmRSS, RssAnon and RssFile from /proc/self/status are all zeroes while they do report values on v6.1 and a Linus tree with this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4586b17f66f97c174f7fd1f8647374fdb53de1c.1749119050.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: f1a7941243c1 ("mm: convert mm's rss stats into percpu_counter") Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang Reviewed-by: Aboorva Devarajan Tested-by: Aboorva Devarajan Tested-by Donet Tom Acked-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: SeongJae Park Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure

2025-07-17T16:37:08Z

commit 51a4273dcab39dd1e850870945ccec664352d383 upstream. The sev_data_snp_launch_start structure should include a 4-byte desired_tsc_khz field before the gosvw field, which was missed in the initial implementation. As a result, the structure is 4 bytes shorter than expected by the firmware, causing the gosvw field to start 4 bytes early. Fix this by adding the missing 4-byte member for the desired TSC frequency. Fixes: 3a45dc2b419e ("crypto: ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky Tested-by: Vaishali Thakkar Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408093213.57962-3-nikunj@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation

2025-07-10T14:05:14Z

Commit d8010d4ba43e9f790925375a7de100604a5e2dba upstream. Add the required features detection glue to bugs.c et all in order to support the TSA mitigation. Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: acpi: fix device link removal

2025-07-10T14:05:11Z

commit 3b18405763c1ebb1efc15feef5563c9cdb2cc3a7 upstream. The device link to the USB4 host interface has to be removed manually since it's no longer auto removed. Fixes: 623dae3e7084 ("usb: acpi: fix boot hang due to early incorrect 'tunneled' USB3 device links") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611111415.2707865-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass

2025-07-10T14:05:09Z

[ Upstream commit cbe4134ea4bc493239786220bd69cb8a13493190 ] Export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() to allow KVM guest_memfd to create anonymous inodes with proper security context. This replaces the current pattern of calling alloc_anon_inode() followed by inode_init_security_anon() for creating security context manually. This change also fixes a security regression in secretmem where the S_PRIVATE flag was not cleared after alloc_anon_inode(), causing LSM/SELinux checks to be bypassed for secretmem file descriptors. As guest_memfd currently resides in the KVM module, we need to export this symbol for use outside the core kernel. In the future, guest_memfd might be moved to core-mm, at which point the symbols no longer would have to be exported. When/if that happens is still unclear. Fixes: 2bfe15c52612 ("mm: create security context for memfd_secret inodes") Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250620070328.803704-3-shivankg@amd.com Acked-by: "Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)" Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

module: Provide EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() helper

2025-07-10T14:05:08Z

[ Upstream commit 707f853d7fa3ce323a6875487890c213e34d81a0 ] Helper macro to more easily limit the export of a symbol to a given list of modules. Eg: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES(preempt_notifier_inc, "kvm"); will limit the use of said function to kvm.ko, any other module trying to use this symbol will refure to load (and get modpost build failures). Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada Requested-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Stable-dep-of: cbe4134ea4bc ("fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

add a string-to-qstr constructor

2025-07-10T14:05:08Z

[ Upstream commit c1feab95e0b2e9fce7e4f4b2739baf40d84543af ] Quite a few places want to build a struct qstr by given string; it would be convenient to have a primitive doing that, rather than open-coding it via QSTR_INIT(). The closest approximation was in bcachefs, but that expands to initializer list - {.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. It would be more useful to have it as compound literal - (struct qstr){.len = strlen(string), .name = string}. Unlike initializer list it's a valid expression. What's more, it's a valid lvalue - it's an equivalent of anonymous local variable with such initializer, so the things like path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name)); are valid. It can also be used as initializer, with identical effect - struct qstr x = (struct qstr){.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; is equivalent to struct qstr anon_variable = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; struct qstr x = anon_variable; // anon_variable is never used after that point and any even remotely sane compiler will manage to collapse that into struct qstr x = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)}; What compound literals can't be used for is initialization of global variables, but those are covered by QSTR_INIT(). This commit lifts definition(s) of QSTR() into linux/dcache.h, converts it to compound literal (all bcachefs users are fine with that) and converts assorted open-coded instances to using that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro Stable-dep-of: cbe4134ea4bc ("fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ata: libata-acpi: Do not assume 40 wire cable if no devices are enabled

2025-07-10T14:05:06Z

[ Upstream commit 33877220b8641b4cde474a4229ea92c0e3637883 ] On at least an ASRock 990FX Extreme 4 with a VIA VT6330, the devices have not yet been enabled by the first time ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() is called. This means that the ata_for_each_dev loop is never entered, and a 40 wire cable is assumed. The VIA controller on this board does not report the cable in the PCI config space, thus having to fall back to ACPI even though no SATA bridge is present. The _GTM values are correctly reported by the firmware through ACPI, which has already set up faster transfer modes, but due to the above the controller is forced down to a maximum of UDMA/33. Resolve this by modifying ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() to directly return the cable type. First, an unknown cable is assumed which preserves the mode set by the firmware, and then on subsequent calls when the devices have been enabled, an 80 wire cable is correctly detected. Since the function now directly returns the cable type, it is renamed to ata_acpi_cbl_pata_type(). Signed-off-by: Tasos Sahanidis Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519085945.1399466-1-tasos@tasossah.com Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin