user/sven/linux.git/include/linux, branch v6.12.53

bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility

2025-10-15T10:00:04Z

[ Upstream commit 4540aed51b12bc13364149bf95f6ecef013197c0 ] Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzer tool discovered an uninitialized pointer issue in the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function within the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when a BPF program attempts to deference the txq member of struct xdp_buff object. The test initializes two programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: progA acts as the entry point for bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() and its expected_attach_type can neither be of be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP nor BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. progA calls into a slot of a tailcall map it owns. progB's expected_attach_type must be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP to pass xdp_is_valid_access() validation. The program returns struct xdp_md's egress_ifindex, and the latter is only allowed to be accessed under mentioned expected_attach_type. progB is then inserted into the tailcall which progA calls. The underlying issue goes beyond XDP though. Another example are programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. sock_addr_is_valid_access() as well as sock_addr_func_proto() have different logic depending on the programs' expected_attach_type. Similarly, a program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME should not be allowed doing a tailcall into a program which calls bpf_bind() out of BPF which is only enabled for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT. In short, specifying expected_attach_type allows to open up additional functionality or restrictions beyond what the basic bpf_prog_type enables. The use of tailcalls must not violate these constraints. Fix it by enforcing expected_attach_type in __bpf_prog_map_compatible(). Note that we only enforce this for tailcall maps, but not for BPF devmaps or cpumaps: There, the programs are invoked through dev_map_bpf_prog_run*() and cpu_map_bpf_prog_run*() which set up a new environment / context and therefore these situations are not prone to this issue. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

once: fix race by moving DO_ONCE to separate section

2025-10-15T10:00:03Z

[ Upstream commit edcc8a38b5ac1a3dbd05e113a38a25b937ebefe5 ] The commit c2c60ea37e5b ("once: use __section(".data.once")") moved DO_ONCE's ___done variable to .data.once section, which conflicts with DO_ONCE_LITE() that also uses the same section. This creates a race condition when clear_warn_once is used: Thread 1 (DO_ONCE) Thread 2 (DO_ONCE) __do_once_start read ___done (false) acquire once_lock execute func __do_once_done write ___done (true) __do_once_start release once_lock // Thread 3 clear_warn_once reset ___done read ___done (false) acquire once_lock execute func schedule once_work __do_once_done once_deferred: OK write ___done (true) static_branch_disable release once_lock schedule once_work once_deferred: BUG_ON(!static_key_enabled) DO_ONCE_LITE() in once_lite.h is used by WARN_ON_ONCE() and other warning macros. Keep its ___done flag in the .data..once section and allow resetting by clear_warn_once, as originally intended. In contrast, DO_ONCE() is used for functions like get_random_once() and relies on its ___done flag for internal synchronization. We should not reset DO_ONCE() by clear_warn_once. Fix it by isolating DO_ONCE's ___done into a separate .data..do_once section, shielding it from clear_warn_once. Fixes: c2c60ea37e5b ("once: use __section(".data.once")") Reported-by: Hulk Robot Signed-off-by: Qi Xi Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

bpf: Mark kfuncs as __noclone

2025-10-15T10:00:03Z

[ Upstream commit d4680a11e14c7baf683cb8453d91d71d2e0b9d3e ] Some distributions (e.g., CachyOS) support building the kernel with -O3, but doing so may break kfuncs, resulting in their symbols not being properly exported. In fact, with gcc -O3, some kfuncs may be optimized away despite being annotated as noinline. This happens because gcc can still clone the function during IPA optimizations, e.g., by duplicating or inlining it into callers, and then dropping the standalone symbol. This breaks BTF ID resolution since resolve_btfids relies on the presence of a global symbol for each kfunc. Currently, this is not an issue for upstream, because we don't allow building the kernel with -O3, but it may be safer to address it anyway, to prevent potential issues in the future if compilers become more aggressive with optimizations. Therefore, add __noclone to __bpf_kfunc to ensure kfuncs are never cloned and remain distinct, globally visible symbols, regardless of the optimization level. Fixes: 57e7c169cd6af ("bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs") Acked-by: David Vernet Acked-by: Yonghong Song Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924081426.156934-1-arighi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm

2025-10-12T10:57:19Z

commit c2ce2453413d429e302659abc5ace634e873f6f5 upstream. Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if such a device participates in a dependency chain). Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add() or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called after registering the target device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: stable Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()

2025-10-02T11:44:11Z

[ Upstream commit 2da6de30e60dd9bb14600eff1cc99df2fa2ddae3 ] mm/swap.c and mm/mlock.c agree to drain any per-CPU batch as soon as a large folio is added: so collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() just wastes effort when calling lru_add_drain[_all]() on a large folio. But although there is good reason not to batch up PMD-sized folios, we might well benefit from batching a small number of low-order mTHPs (though unclear how that "small number" limitation will be implemented). So ask if folio_may_be_lru_cached() rather than !folio_test_large(), to insulate those particular checks from future change. Name preferred to "folio_is_batchable" because large folios can well be put on a batch: it's just the per-CPU LRU caches, drained much later, which need care. Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from "mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57d2eaf8-3607-f318-e0c5-be02dce61ad0@google.com Fixes: 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: Chris Li Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Keir Fraser Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov Cc: Li Zhe Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Shivank Garg Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Wei Xu Cc: Will Deacon Cc: yangge Cc: Yuanchu Xie Cc: Yu Zhao Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton [ Clean cherry-pick now into this tree ] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

firmware: imx: Add stub functions for SCMI MISC API

2025-10-02T11:44:07Z

[ Upstream commit b2461e20fa9ac18b1305bba5bc7e22ebf644ea01 ] To ensure successful builds when CONFIG_IMX_SCMI_MISC_DRV is not enabled, this patch adds static inline stub implementations for the following functions: - scmi_imx_misc_ctrl_get() - scmi_imx_misc_ctrl_set() These stubs return -EOPNOTSUPP to indicate that the functionality is not supported in the current configuration. This avoids potential build or link errors in code that conditionally calls these functions based on feature availability. This patch also drops the changes in commit 540c830212ed ("firmware: imx: remove duplicate scmi_imx_misc_ctrl_get()"). The original change aimed to simplify the handling of optional features by removing conditional stubs. However, the use of conditional stubs is necessary when CONFIG_IMX_SCMI_MISC_DRV is n, while consumer driver is set to y. This is not a matter of preserving legacy patterns, but rather to ensure that there is no link error whether for module or built-in. Fixes: 0b4f8a68b292 ("firmware: imx: Add i.MX95 MISC driver") Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi Signed-off-by: Peng Fan Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once

2025-09-25T09:13:51Z

[ Upstream commit 2b97aaf74ed534fb838d09867d09a3ca5d795208 ] The bodies of __signed_type_use() and __unsigned_type_use() are much the same size as their names - so put the bodies in the only line that expands them. Similarly __signed_type() is defined separately for 64bit and then used exactly once just below. Change the test for __signed_type from CONFIG_64BIT to one based on gcc defined macros so that the code is valid if it gets used outside of a kernel build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9386d1ebb8974fbabbed2635160c3975@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dan Carpenter Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Pedro Falcato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()

2025-09-25T09:13:51Z

[ Upstream commit 495bba17cdf95e9703af1b8ef773c55ef0dfe703 ] Always pass a 'type' through to __clamp_once(), pass '__auto_type' from clamp() itself. The expansion of __types_ok3() is reasonable so it isn't worth the added complexity of avoiding it when a fixed type is used for all three values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f69f4deac014f558bab186444bac2e8@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dan Carpenter Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Pedro Falcato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones

2025-09-25T09:13:51Z

commit c3939872ee4a6b8bdcd0e813c66823b31e6e26f7 upstream. At some point the definitions for clamp() got added in the middle of the ones for min() and max(). Re-order the definitions so they are more sensibly grouped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bb285818e4846469121c8abc3dfb6e2@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dan Carpenter Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Pedro Falcato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()

2025-09-25T09:13:51Z

[ Upstream commit a5743f32baec4728711bbc01d6ac2b33d4c67040 ] Use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), ...) for the sanity check of the bounds in clamp(). Gives better error coverage and one less expansion of the arguments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/34d53778977747f19cce2abb287bb3e6@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight Cc: Andy Shevchenko Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dan Carpenter Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld Cc: Jens Axboe Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Mateusz Guzik Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Pedro Falcato Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman