<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/net/netns, branch v4.10</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v4.10</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v4.10'/>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/'/>
<updated>2016-12-27T17:28:07Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: Namespaceify tcp_tw_reuse knob</title>
<updated>2016-12-27T17:28:07Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Haishuang Yan</name>
<email>yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-25T06:33:16Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=56ab6b93007e5000a8812985aec1833c4a6a9ce0'/>
<id>urn:sha1:56ab6b93007e5000a8812985aec1833c4a6a9ce0</id>
<content type='text'>
Different namespaces might have different requirements to reuse
TIME-WAIT sockets for new connections. This might be required in
cases where different namespace applications are in place which
require TIME_WAIT socket connections to be reduced independently
of the host.

Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan &lt;yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: defrag: only register defrag functionality if needed</title>
<updated>2016-12-06T20:42:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Florian Westphal</name>
<email>fw@strlen.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-15T20:36:45Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=834184b1f3a4635efbdfdae5fb437f109f6605fa'/>
<id>urn:sha1:834184b1f3a4635efbdfdae5fb437f109f6605fa</id>
<content type='text'>
nf_defrag modules for ipv4 and ipv6 export an empty stub function.
Any module that needs the defragmentation hooks registered simply 'calls'
this empty function to create a phony module dependency -- modprobe will
then load the defrag module too.

This extends netfilter ipv4/ipv6 defragmentation modules to delay the hook
registration until the functionality is requested within a network namespace
instead of module load time for all namespaces.

Hooks are only un-registered on module unload or when a namespace that used
such defrag functionality exits.

We have to use struct net for this as the register hooks can be called
before netns initialization here from the ipv4/ipv6 conntrack module
init path.

There is no unregister functionality support, defrag will always be
active once it was requested inside a net namespace.

The reason is that defrag has impact on nft and iptables rulesets
(without defrag we might see framents).

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal &lt;fw@strlen.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for UDPlite</title>
<updated>2016-12-04T19:57:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davide Caratti</name>
<email>dcaratti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-15T14:08:27Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=9b91c96c5d1f9da79438292f8c82f65cbf078645'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9b91c96c5d1f9da79438292f8c82f65cbf078645</id>
<content type='text'>
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE is no more a tristate. When set to y,
connection tracking support for UDPlite protocol is built-in into
nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_udplite,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)|| udplite|  ipv4  |  ipv6  |nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 432538 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
UDPlite  ||   -    | 829649 | 829362 | 6498204

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for SCTP</title>
<updated>2016-12-04T19:55:37Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davide Caratti</name>
<email>dcaratti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-15T14:08:26Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=a85406afeb3e045b001b2aac5b4f89f4266fede3'/>
<id>urn:sha1:a85406afeb3e045b001b2aac5b4f89f4266fede3</id>
<content type='text'>
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP is no more a tristate. When set to y, connection
tracking support for SCTP protocol is built-in into nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_sctp,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)||  sctp  |  ipv4  |  ipv6  | nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 498243 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
SCTP     ||   -    | 829254 | 829175 | 6547872

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netfilter: conntrack: built-in support for DCCP</title>
<updated>2016-12-04T19:53:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davide Caratti</name>
<email>dcaratti@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-15T14:08:25Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=c51d39010a1bccc9c1294e2d7c00005aefeb2b5c'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c51d39010a1bccc9c1294e2d7c00005aefeb2b5c</id>
<content type='text'>
CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_DCCP is no more a tristate. When set to y, connection
tracking support for DCCP protocol is built-in into nf_conntrack.ko.

footprint test:
$ ls -l net/netfilter/nf_conntrack{_proto_dccp,}.ko \
        net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko \
        net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko

(builtin)||  dccp  |  ipv4  |  ipv6  | nf_conntrack
---------++--------+--------+--------+--------------
none     || 469140 | 828755 | 828676 | 6141434
DCCP     ||   -    | 830566 | 829935 | 6533526

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti &lt;dcaratti@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso &lt;pablo@netfilter.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: fib: Allow for consistent FIB dumping</title>
<updated>2016-12-04T00:29:35Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ido Schimmel</name>
<email>idosch@mellanox.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-03T15:45:06Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=cacaad11f43aefbbe5fca00af3b9c16e6aee1ba4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:cacaad11f43aefbbe5fca00af3b9c16e6aee1ba4</id>
<content type='text'>
The next patch will enable listeners of the FIB notification chain to
request a dump of the FIB tables. However, since RTNL isn't taken during
the dump, it's possible for the FIB tables to change mid-dump, which
will result in inconsistency between the listener's table and the
kernel's.

Allow listeners to know about changes that occurred mid-dump, by adding
a change sequence counter to each net namespace. The counter is
incremented just before a notification is sent in the FIB chain.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel &lt;idosch@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko &lt;jiri@mellanox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netns: fix net_generic() "id - 1" bloat</title>
<updated>2016-12-03T20:59:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-02T01:21:32Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=6af2d5fff2fdcd481cb9a4f354a0880142b17c60'/>
<id>urn:sha1:6af2d5fff2fdcd481cb9a4f354a0880142b17c60</id>
<content type='text'>
net_generic() function is both a) inline and b) used ~600 times.

It has the following code inside

		...
	ptr = ng-&gt;ptr[id - 1];
		...

"id" is never compile time constant so compiler is forced to subtract 1.
And those decrements or LEA [r32 - 1] instructions add up.

We also start id'ing from 1 to catch bugs where pernet sybsystem id
is not initialized and 0. This is quite pointless idea (nothing will
work or immediate interference with first registered subsystem) in
general but it hints what needs to be done for code size reduction.

Namely, overlaying allocation of pointer array and fixed part of
structure in the beginning and using usual base-0 addressing.

Ids are just cookies, their exact values do not matter, so lets start
with 3 on x86_64.

Code size savings (oh boy): -4.2 KB

As usual, ignore the initial compiler stupidity part of the table.

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 12/670 up/down: 89/-4297 (-4208)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	tipc_nametbl_insert_publ                    1250    1270     +20
	nlmclnt_lookup_host                          686     703     +17
	nfsd4_encode_fattr                          5930    5941     +11
	nfs_get_client                              1050    1061     +11
	register_pernet_operations                   333     342      +9
	tcf_mirred_init                              843     849      +6
	tcf_bpf_init                                1143    1149      +6
	gss_setup_upcall                             990     994      +4
	idmap_name_to_id                             432     434      +2
	ops_init                                     274     275      +1
	nfsd_inject_forget_client                    259     260      +1
	nfs4_alloc_client                            612     613      +1
	tunnel_key_walker                            164     163      -1

		...

	tipc_bcbase_select_primary                   392     360     -32
	mac80211_hwsim_new_radio                    2808    2767     -41
	ipip6_tunnel_ioctl                          2228    2186     -42
	tipc_bcast_rcv                               715     672     -43
	tipc_link_build_proto_msg                   1140    1089     -51
	nfsd4_lock                                  3851    3796     -55
	tipc_mon_rcv                                1012     956     -56
	Total: Before=156643951, After=156639743, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netns: add dummy struct inside "struct net_generic"</title>
<updated>2016-12-03T20:59:58Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-02T01:12:58Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=9bfc7b9969dbb800460e2577f1dea59336269ce4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:9bfc7b9969dbb800460e2577f1dea59336269ce4</id>
<content type='text'>
This is precursor to fixing "[id - 1]" bloat inside net_generic().

Name "s" is chosen to complement name "u" often used for dummy unions.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>netns: make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned int</title>
<updated>2016-11-18T15:59:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-17T01:58:21Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=c7d03a00b56fc23c3a01a8353789ad257363e281'/>
<id>urn:sha1:c7d03a00b56fc23c3a01a8353789ad257363e281</id>
<content type='text'>
Make struct pernet_operations::id unsigned.

There are 2 reasons to do so:

1)
This field is really an index into an zero based array and
thus is unsigned entity. Using negative value is out-of-bound
access by definition.

2)
On x86_64 unsigned 32-bit data which are mixed with pointers
via array indexing or offsets added or subtracted to pointers
are preffered to signed 32-bit data.

"int" being used as an array index needs to be sign-extended
to 64-bit before being used.

	void f(long *p, int i)
	{
		g(p[i]);
	}

  roughly translates to

	movsx	rsi, esi
	mov	rdi, [rsi+...]
	call 	g

MOVSX is 3 byte instruction which isn't necessary if the variable is
unsigned because x86_64 is zero extending by default.

Now, there is net_generic() function which, you guessed it right, uses
"int" as an array index:

	static inline void *net_generic(const struct net *net, int id)
	{
		...
		ptr = ng-&gt;ptr[id - 1];
		...
	}

And this function is used a lot, so those sign extensions add up.

Patch snipes ~1730 bytes on allyesconfig kernel (without all junk
messing with code generation):

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)

Unfortunately some functions actually grow bigger.
This is a semmingly random artefact of code generation with register
allocator being used differently. gcc decides that some variable
needs to live in new r8+ registers and every access now requires REX
prefix. Or it is shifted into r12, so [r12+0] addressing mode has to be
used which is longer than [r8]

However, overall balance is in negative direction:

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 70/598 up/down: 396/-2126 (-1730)
	function                                     old     new   delta
	nfsd4_lock                                  3886    3959     +73
	tipc_link_build_proto_msg                   1096    1140     +44
	mac80211_hwsim_new_radio                    2776    2808     +32
	tipc_mon_rcv                                1032    1058     +26
	svcauth_gss_legacy_init                     1413    1429     +16
	tipc_bcbase_select_primary                   379     392     +13
	nfsd4_exchange_id                           1247    1260     +13
	nfsd4_setclientid_confirm                    782     793     +11
		...
	put_client_renew_locked                      494     480     -14
	ip_set_sockfn_get                            730     716     -14
	geneve_sock_add                              829     813     -16
	nfsd4_sequence_done                          721     703     -18
	nlmclnt_lookup_host                          708     686     -22
	nfsd4_lockt                                 1085    1063     -22
	nfs_get_client                              1077    1050     -27
	tcf_bpf_init                                1106    1076     -30
	nfsd4_encode_fattr                          5997    5930     -67
	Total: Before=154856051, After=154854321, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next</title>
<updated>2016-11-14T03:41:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David S. Miller</name>
<email>davem@davemloft.net</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-14T03:41:25Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/commit/?id=7d384846b9987f7b611357adf3cdfecfdcf0c402'/>
<id>urn:sha1:7d384846b9987f7b611357adf3cdfecfdcf0c402</id>
<content type='text'>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains a second batch of Netfilter updates for
your net-next tree. This includes a rework of the core hook
infrastructure that improves Netfilter performance by ~15% according to
synthetic benchmarks. Then, a large batch with ipset updates, including
a new hash:ipmac set type, via Jozsef Kadlecsik. This also includes a
couple of assorted updates.

Regarding the core hook infrastructure rework to improve performance,
using this simple drop-all packets ruleset from ingress:

        nft add table netdev x
        nft add chain netdev x y { type filter hook ingress device eth0 priority 0\; }
        nft add rule netdev x y drop

And generating traffic through Jesper Brouer's
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh script using -i
option. perf report shows nf_tables calls in its top 10:

    17.30%  kpktgend_0   [nf_tables]            [k] nft_do_chain
    15.75%  kpktgend_0   [kernel.vmlinux]       [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
    10.39%  kpktgend_0   [nf_tables_netdev]     [k] nft_do_chain_netdev

I'm measuring here an improvement of ~15% in performance with this
patchset, so we got +2.5Mpps more. I have used my old laptop Intel(R)
Core(TM) i5-3320M CPU @ 2.60GHz 4-cores.

This rework contains more specifically, in strict order, these patches:

1) Remove compile-time debugging from core.

2) Remove obsolete comments that predate the rcu era. These days it is
   well known that a Netfilter hook always runs under rcu_read_lock().

3) Remove threshold handling, this is only used by br_netfilter too.
   We already have specific code to handle this from br_netfilter,
   so remove this code from the core path.

4) Deprecate NF_STOP, as this is only used by br_netfilter.

5) Place nf_state_hook pointer into xt_action_param structure, so
   this structure fits into one single cacheline according to pahole.
   This also implicit affects nftables since it also relies on the
   xt_action_param structure.

6) Move state-&gt;hook_entries into nf_queue entry. The hook_entries
   pointer is only required by nf_queue(), so we can store this in the
   queue entry instead.

7) use switch() statement to handle verdict cases.

8) Remove hook_entries field from nf_hook_state structure, this is only
   required by nf_queue, so store it in nf_queue_entry structure.

9) Merge nf_iterate() into nf_hook_slow() that results in a much more
   simple and readable function.

10) Handle NF_REPEAT away from the core, so far the only client is
    nf_conntrack_in() and we can restart the packet processing using a
    simple goto to jump back there when the TCP requires it.
    This update required a second pass to fix fallout, fix from
    Arnd Bergmann.

11) Set random seed from nft_hash when no seed is specified from
    userspace.

12) Simplify nf_tables expression registration, in a much smarter way
    to save lots of boiler plate code, by Liping Zhang.

13) Simplify layer 4 protocol conntrack tracker registration, from
    Davide Caratti.

14) Missing CONFIG_NF_SOCKET_IPV4 dependency for udp4_lib_lookup, due
    to recent generalization of the socket infrastructure, from Arnd
    Bergmann.

15) Then, the ipset batch from Jozsef, he describes it as it follows:

* Cleanup: Remove extra whitespaces in ip_set.h
* Cleanup: Mark some of the helpers arguments as const in ip_set.h
* Cleanup: Group counter helper functions together in ip_set.h
* struct ip_set_skbinfo is introduced instead of open coded fields
  in skbinfo get/init helper funcions.
* Use kmalloc() in comment extension helper instead of kzalloc()
  because it is unnecessary to zero out the area just before
  explicit initialization.
* Cleanup: Split extensions into separate files.
* Cleanup: Separate memsize calculation code into dedicated function.
* Cleanup: group ip_set_put_extensions() and ip_set_get_extensions()
  together.
* Add element count to hash headers by Eric B Munson.
* Add element count to all set types header for uniform output
  across all set types.
* Count non-static extension memory into memsize calculation for
  userspace.
* Cleanup: Remove redundant mtype_expire() arguments, because
  they can be get from other parameters.
* Cleanup: Simplify mtype_expire() for hash types by removing
  one level of intendation.
* Make NLEN compile time constant for hash types.
* Make sure element data size is a multiple of u32 for the hash set
  types.
* Optimize hash creation routine, exit as early as possible.
* Make struct htype per ipset family so nets array becomes fixed size
  and thus simplifies the struct htype allocation.
* Collapse same condition body into a single one.
* Fix reported memory size for hash:* types, base hash bucket structure
  was not taken into account.
* hash:ipmac type support added to ipset by Tomasz Chilinski.
* Use setup_timer() and mod_timer() instead of init_timer()
  by Muhammad Falak R Wani, individually for the set type families.

16) Remove useless connlabel field in struct netns_ct, patch from
    Florian Westphal.

17) xt_find_table_lock() doesn't return ERR_PTR() anymore, so simplify
    {ip,ip6,arp}tables code that uses this.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
