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<title>user/sven/linux.git/include/net, branch v3.14.19</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2014-08-14T01:38:23Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ip_tunnel(ipv4): fix tunnels with "local any remote $remote_ip"</title>
<updated>2014-08-14T01:38:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Popov</name>
<email>ixaphire@qrator.net</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-28T23:07:52Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ec7e72757898d577df4667baa7dd1c7781d0fa9b</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 95cb5745983c222867cc9ac593aebb2ad67d72c0 ]

Ipv4 tunnels created with "local any remote $ip" didn't work properly since
7d442fab0 (ipv4: Cache dst in tunnels). 99% of packets sent via those tunnels
had src addr = 0.0.0.0. That was because only dst_entry was cached, although
fl4.saddr has to be cached too. Every time ip_tunnel_xmit used cached dst_entry
(tunnel_rtable_get returned non-NULL), fl4.saddr was initialized with
tnl_params-&gt;saddr (= 0 in our case), and wasn't changed until iptunnel_xmit().

This patch adds saddr to ip_tunnel-&gt;dst_cache, fixing this issue.

Reported-by: Sergey Popov &lt;pinkbyte@gentoo.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov &lt;ixaphire@qrator.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ip: make IP identifiers less predictable</title>
<updated>2014-08-14T01:38:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-26T06:58:10Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b733ea82c2a264c244fea37edda2268c44d76074</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 04ca6973f7c1a0d8537f2d9906a0cf8e69886d75 ]

In "Counting Packets Sent Between Arbitrary Internet Hosts", Jeffrey and
Jedidiah describe ways exploiting linux IP identifier generation to
infer whether two machines are exchanging packets.

With commit 73f156a6e8c1 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count"), we
changed IP id generation, but this does not really prevent this
side-channel technique.

This patch adds a random amount of perturbation so that IP identifiers
for a given destination [1] are no longer monotonically increasing after
an idle period.

Note that prandom_u32_max(1) returns 0, so if generator is used at most
once per jiffy, this patch inserts no hole in the ID suite and do not
increase collision probability.

This is jiffies based, so in the worst case (HZ=1000), the id can
rollover after ~65 seconds of idle time, which should be fine.

We also change the hash used in __ip_select_ident() to not only hash
on daddr, but also saddr and protocol, so that ICMP probes can not be
used to infer information for other protocols.

For IPv6, adds saddr into the hash as well, but not nexthdr.

If I ping the patched target, we can see ID are now hard to predict.

21:57:11.008086 IP (...)
    A &gt; target: ICMP echo request, seq 1, length 64
21:57:11.010752 IP (... id 2081 ...)
    target &gt; A: ICMP echo reply, seq 1, length 64

21:57:12.013133 IP (...)
    A &gt; target: ICMP echo request, seq 2, length 64
21:57:12.015737 IP (... id 3039 ...)
    target &gt; A: ICMP echo reply, seq 2, length 64

21:57:13.016580 IP (...)
    A &gt; target: ICMP echo request, seq 3, length 64
21:57:13.019251 IP (... id 3437 ...)
    target &gt; A: ICMP echo reply, seq 3, length 64

[1] TCP sessions uses a per flow ID generator not changed by this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Jeffrey Knockel &lt;jeffk@cs.unm.edu&gt;
Reported-by: Jedidiah R. Crandall &lt;crandall@cs.unm.edu&gt;
Cc: Willy Tarreau &lt;w@1wt.eu&gt;
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa &lt;hannes@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count</title>
<updated>2014-08-14T01:38:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-02T12:26:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:265459c3d15b39826d09b3380eef7572fb7649a2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 73f156a6e8c1074ac6327e0abd1169e95eb66463 ]

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix sparse warning in sk_dst_set()</title>
<updated>2014-07-28T15:05:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-07-02T09:39:38Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fde40bdfda59c317d9b130b21a569f3285e269e4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5925a0555bdaf0b396a84318cbc21ba085f6c0d3 ]

sk_dst_cache has __rcu annotation, so we need a cast to avoid
following sparse error :

include/net/sock.h:1774:19: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
include/net/sock.h:1774:19:    expected struct dst_entry [noderef] &lt;asn:4&gt;*__ret
include/net/sock.h:1774:19:    got struct dst_entry *dst

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: kbuild test robot &lt;fengguang.wu@intel.com&gt;
Fixes: 7f502361531e ("ipv4: irq safe sk_dst_[re]set() and ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() fix")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: irq safe sk_dst_[re]set() and ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() fix</title>
<updated>2014-07-28T15:05:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-30T08:26:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:cd6893fae616cb894b661a3919ecb74c8ea4c34d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7f502361531e9eecb396cf99bdc9e9a59f7ebd7f ]

We have two different ways to handle changes to sk-&gt;sk_dst

First way (used by TCP) assumes socket lock is owned by caller, and use
no extra lock : __sk_dst_set() &amp; __sk_dst_reset()

Another way (used by UDP) uses sk_dst_lock because socket lock is not
always taken. Note that sk_dst_lock is not softirq safe.

These ways are not inter changeable for a given socket type.

ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(), added in linux-3.8, added a race, as it used
the socket lock as synchronization, but users might be UDP sockets.

Instead of converting sk_dst_lock to a softirq safe version, use xchg()
as we did for sk_rx_dst in commit e47eb5dfb296b ("udp: ipv4: do not use
sk_dst_lock from softirq context")

In a follow up patch, we probably can remove sk_dst_lock, as it is
only used in IPv6.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Steffen Klassert &lt;steffen.klassert@secunet.com&gt;
Fixes: 9cb3a50c5f63e ("ipv4: Invalidate the socket cached route on pmtu events if possible")
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipv4: fix dst race in sk_dst_get()</title>
<updated>2014-07-28T15:05:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-24T17:05:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:df90819dafcd6b97fc665f63a15752a570e227a2</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit f88649721268999bdff09777847080a52004f691 ]

When IP route cache had been removed in linux-3.6, we broke assumption
that dst entries were all freed after rcu grace period. DST_NOCACHE
dst were supposed to be freed from dst_release(). But it appears
we want to keep such dst around, either in UDP sockets or tunnels.

In sk_dst_get() we need to make sure dst refcount is not 0
before incrementing it, or else we might end up freeing a dst
twice.

DST_NOCACHE set on a dst does not mean this dst can not be attached
to a socket or a tunnel.

Then, before actual freeing, we need to observe a rcu grace period
to make sure all other cpus can catch the fact the dst is no longer
usable.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Reported-by: Dormando &lt;dormando@rydia.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: fix inet_getid() and ipv6_select_ident() bugs</title>
<updated>2014-06-26T19:15:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Dumazet</name>
<email>edumazet@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-29T15:45:14Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e5ec00f5d24123cca753234933abe5bf75b1a4d4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 39c36094d78c39e038c1e499b2364e13bce36f54 ]

I noticed we were sending wrong IPv4 ID in TCP flows when MTU discovery
is disabled.
Note how GSO/TSO packets do not have monotonically incrementing ID.

06:37:41.575531 IP (id 14227, proto: TCP (6), length: 4396)
06:37:41.575534 IP (id 14272, proto: TCP (6), length: 65212)
06:37:41.575544 IP (id 14312, proto: TCP (6), length: 57972)
06:37:41.575678 IP (id 14317, proto: TCP (6), length: 7292)
06:37:41.575683 IP (id 14361, proto: TCP (6), length: 63764)

It appears I introduced this bug in linux-3.1.

inet_getid() must return the old value of peer-&gt;ip_id_count,
not the new one.

Lets revert this part, and remove the prevention of
a null identification field in IPv6 Fragment Extension Header,
which is dubious and not even done properly.

Fixes: 87c48fa3b463 ("ipv6: make fragment identifications less predictable")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: Add variants of capable for use on on sockets</title>
<updated>2014-06-26T19:15:38Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-23T21:26:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:2eeb40639c9aa350f67a612c3b9fdeaead3ceb81</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a3b299da869d6e78cf42ae0b1b41797bcb8c5e4b ]

sk_net_capable - The common case, operations that are safe in a network namespace.
sk_capable - Operations that are not known to be safe in a network namespace
sk_ns_capable - The general case for special cases.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cfg80211: add cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped_rtnl</title>
<updated>2014-06-07T17:28:10Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Eliad Peller</name>
<email>eliad@wizery.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-04-30T13:14:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:853487c377bee8175103a85bb00b8d9385bd4359</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 792e6aa7a15ea0fb16f8687e93caede1ea9118c7 upstream.

Add locked-version for cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped.
This is used for some users that might want to
call it when rtnl is already locked.

Fixes: d43c6b6 ("mac80211: reschedule sched scan after HW restart")
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller &lt;eliadx.peller@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vsock: Make transport the proto owner</title>
<updated>2014-05-31T20:20:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andy King</name>
<email>acking@vmware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-05-01T22:20:43Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1b3ac8488ee4a5dd42b6c1809ca8e80fb64c549c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2c4a336e0a3e203fab6aa8d8f7bb70a0ad968a6b ]

Right now the core vsock module is the owner of the proto family. This
means there's nothing preventing the transport module from unloading if
there are open sockets, which results in a panic. Fix that by allowing
the transport to be the owner, which will refcount it properly.

Includes version bump to 1.0.1.0-k

Passes checkpatch this time, I swear...

Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dtor@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andy King &lt;acking@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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