user/sven/linux.git/include/sound, branch v3.16.68

ALSA: compress: Fix stop handling on compressed capture streams

2019-05-02T20:41:39Z

commit 4f2ab5e1d13d6aa77c55f4914659784efd776eb4 upstream. It is normal user behaviour to start, stop, then start a stream again without closing it. Currently this works for compressed playback streams but not capture ones. The states on a compressed capture stream go directly from OPEN to PREPARED, unlike a playback stream which moves to SETUP and waits for a write of data before moving to PREPARED. Currently however, when a stop is sent the state is set to SETUP for both types of streams. This leaves a capture stream in the situation where a new start can't be sent as that requires the state to be PREPARED and a new set_params can't be sent as that requires the state to be OPEN. The only option being to close the stream, and then reopen. Correct this issues by allowing snd_compr_drain_notify to set the state depending on the stream direction, as we already do in set_params. Fixes: 49bb6402f1aa ("ALSA: compress_core: Add support for capture streams") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: core: Assure control device to be registered at last

2018-11-20T18:04:56Z

commit dc82e52492f684dcd5ed9e4773e72dbf2203d75e upstream. The commit 289ca025ee1d ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device list") changed the way to register/disconnect/free devices via a single priority list. This helped to make behavior consistent, but it also changed a slight behavior change: namely, the control device is registered earlier than others, while it was supposed to be the very last one. I've put SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL in the current position as the release of ctl elements often conflict with the private ctl elements some PCM or other components may create, which often leads to a double-free. But, the order of register and disconnect should be indeed fixed as expected in the early days: the control device gets registered at last, and disconnected at first. This patch changes the priority list order to move SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL as the last guy to assure the register / disconnect order. Meanwhile, for keeping the messy resource release order, manually treat the control and lowlevel devices as last freed one. Additional note: The lowlevel device is the device where a card driver creates at probe. And, we still keep the release order control -> lowlevel, as there might be link from a control element back to a lowlevel object. Fixes: 289ca025ee1d ("ALSA: Use priority list for managing device list") Reported-by: Tzung-Bi Shih Tested-by: Tzung-Bi Shih Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: control: Hardening for potential Spectre v1

2018-10-21T07:45:42Z

commit 088e861edffb84879cf0c0d1b02eda078c3a0ffe upstream. As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes may expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation: sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd' Although all these seem doing only the first load without further reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with array_index_nospec() would still make sense. In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller. These helpers are also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better to cover there. BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2 Reported-by: Dan Carpenter Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams

2018-10-21T07:44:59Z

commit 40cab6e88cb0b6c56d3f30b7491a20e803f948f6 upstream. OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at any time for changing the parameters. In the previous hardening patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex. However, this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter (e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write finishes, and it may take really long. Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it returns -EBUSY in such a situation. This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition of read/write access refcount. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: seq: Avoid invalid lockdep class warning

2018-01-01T20:52:05Z

commit 3510c7aa069aa83a2de6dab2b41401a198317bdc upstream. The recent fix for adding rwsem nesting annotation was using the given "hop" argument as the lock subclass key. Although the idea itself works, it may trigger a kernel warning like: BUG: looking up invalid subclass: 8 .... since the lockdep has a smaller number of subclasses (8) than we currently allow for the hops there (10). The current definition is merely a sanity check for avoiding the too deep delivery paths, and the 8 hops are already enough. So, as a quick fix, just follow the max hops as same as the max lockdep subclasses. Fixes: 1f20f9ff57ca ("ALSA: seq: Fix nested rwsem annotation for lockdep splat") Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: timer: Limit max instances per timer

2018-01-01T20:52:05Z

commit 9b7d869ee5a77ed4a462372bb89af622e705bfb8 upstream. Currently we allow unlimited number of timer instances, and it may bring the system hogging way too much CPU when too many timer instances are opened and processed concurrently. This may end up with a soft-lockup report as triggered by syzkaller, especially when hrtimer backend is deployed. Since such insane number of instances aren't demanded by the normal use case of ALSA sequencer and it merely opens a risk only for abuse, this patch introduces the upper limit for the number of instances per timer backend. As default, it's set to 1000, but for the fine-grained timer like hrtimer, it's set to 100. Reported-by: syzbot Tested-by: Jérôme Glisse Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: seq: Fix copy_from_user() call inside lock

2018-01-01T20:51:49Z

commit 5803b023881857db32ffefa0d269c90280a67ee0 upstream. The event handler in the virmidi sequencer code takes a read-lock for the linked list traverse, while it's calling snd_seq_dump_var_event() in the loop. The latter function may expand the user-space data depending on the event type. It eventually invokes copy_from_user(), which might be a potential dead-lock. The sequencer core guarantees that the user-space data is passed only with atomic=0 argument, but snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event() ignores it and always takes read-lock(). For avoiding the problem above, this patch introduces rwsem for non-atomic case, while keeping rwlock for atomic case. Also while we're at it: the superfluous irq flags is dropped in snd_virmidi_input_open(). Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free

2016-02-25T00:18:43Z

commit 06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6 upstream. A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by syzkaller fuzzer: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 Also a similar warning is found but in another path: Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack(). Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are racy as well. The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways: - Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock. - Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case). - Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin lock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques

ASoC: Use nested lock for snd_soc_dapm_mutex_lock

2016-01-25T10:44:05Z

commit 783513eec3209542fcd6ac0cbcb030b3c17a4827 upstream. snd_soc_dapm_mutex_lock currently uses the un-nested call which can cause lockdep warnings when called from control handlers (a relatively common usage) and using modules. As creating the control causes a potential mutex inversion with the handler, creating the control will take the controls_rwsem under the dapm_mutex and accessing the control will take the dapm_mutex under controls_rwsem. All the users look like they want to be using the runtime class of the lock anyway, so this patch just changes snd_soc_dapm_mutex_lock to use the nested call, with the SND_SOC_DAPM_CLASS_RUNTIME class. Fixes: f6d5e586b416 ("ASoC: dapm: Add helpers to lock/unlock DAPM mutex") Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques

ASoC: wm8904: Correct number of EQ registers

2015-11-16T11:27:03Z

commit 97aff2c03a1e4d343266adadb52313613efb027f upstream. There are 24 EQ registers not 25, I suspect this bug came about because the registers start at EQ1 not zero. The bug is relatively harmless as the extra register written is an unused one. Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques