user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v3.12.61

IB/security: Restrict use of the write() interface

2016-05-31T06:42:10Z

commit e6bd18f57aad1a2d1ef40e646d03ed0f2515c9e3 upstream. The drivers/infiniband stack uses write() as a replacement for bi-directional ioctl(). This is not safe. There are ways to trigger write calls that result in the return structure that is normally written to user space being shunted off to user specified kernel memory instead. For the immediate repair, detect and deny suspicious accesses to the write API. For long term, update the user space libraries and the kernel API to something that doesn't present the same security vulnerabilities (likely a structured ioctl() interface). The impacted uAPI interfaces are generally only available if hardware from drivers/infiniband is installed in the system. [js] backport to 3.12: hfi1 is not there yet (exclude), ipath is still there (include) Reported-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe [ Expanded check to all known write() entry points ] Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

mm/balloon_compaction: redesign ballooned pages management

2016-05-13T13:09:25Z

commit d6d86c0a7f8ddc5b38cf089222cb1d9540762dc2 upstream. Sasha Levin reported KASAN splash inside isolate_migratepages_range(). Problem is in the function __is_movable_balloon_page() which tests AS_BALLOON_MAP in page->mapping->flags. This function has no protection against anonymous pages. As result it tried to check address space flags inside struct anon_vma. Further investigation shows more problems in current implementation: * Special branch in __unmap_and_move() never works: balloon_page_movable() checks page flags and page_count. In __unmap_and_move() page is locked, reference counter is elevated, thus balloon_page_movable() always fails. As a result execution goes to the normal migration path. virtballoon_migratepage() returns MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS instead of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS, move_to_new_page() thinks this is an error code and assigns newpage->mapping to NULL. Newly migrated page lose connectivity with balloon an all ability for further migration. * lru_lock erroneously required in isolate_migratepages_range() for isolation ballooned page. This function releases lru_lock periodically, this makes migration mostly impossible for some pages. * balloon_page_dequeue have a tight race with balloon_page_isolate: balloon_page_isolate could be executed in parallel with dequeue between picking page from list and locking page_lock. Race is rare because they use trylock_page() for locking. This patch fixes all of them. Instead of fake mapping with special flag this patch uses special state of page->_mapcount: PAGE_BALLOON_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -256. Buddy allocator uses PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE = -128 for similar purpose. Storing mark directly in struct page makes everything safer and easier. PagePrivate is used to mark pages present in page list (i.e. not isolated, like PageLRU for normal pages). It replaces special rules for reference counter and makes balloon migration similar to migration of normal pages. This flag is protected by page_lock together with link to the balloon device. [js] backport to 3.12. MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS had to be removed from one more place. VM_BUG_ON_PAGE does not exist in 3.12 yet, use plain VM_BUG_ON. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov Reported-by: Sasha Levin Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/53E6CEAA.9020105@oracle.com Cc: Rafael Aquini Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Gavin Guo Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

x86: LLVMLinux: Fix "incomplete type const struct x86cpu_device_id"

2016-05-11T09:37:32Z

commit c4586256f0c440bc2bdb29d2cbb915f0ca785d26 upstream. Similar to the fix in 40413dcb7b273bda681dca38e6ff0bbb3728ef11 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, ...) expects the struct to be called struct x86cpu_device_id, and not struct x86_cpu_id which is what is used in the rest of the kernel code. Although gcc seems to ignore this error, clang fails without this define to fix the name. Code from drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c static const struct x86_cpu_id __initconst pkg_temp_thermal_ids[] = { ... }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids); Error from clang: drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:577:1: error: variable has incomplete type 'const struct x86cpu_device_id' MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, pkg_temp_thermal_ids); ^ include/linux/module.h:145:3: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE' MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device, name) ^ include/linux/module.h:87:32: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE' extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ ^ :143:1: note: expanded from here __mod_x86cpu_device_table ^ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:577:1: note: forward declaration of 'struct x86cpu_device_id' include/linux/module.h:145:3: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE' MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device, name) ^ include/linux/module.h:87:21: note: expanded from macro 'MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE' extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \ ^ :141:1: note: expanded from here x86cpu_device_id ^ 1 error generated. Signed-off-by: Behan Webster Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman [added vmbus, mei, and rapdio #defines, needed for 3.14 - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions

2016-05-11T09:37:32Z

commit 95272c29378ee7dc15f43fa2758cb28a5913a06d upstream. -ftracer can duplicate asm blocks causing compilation to fail in noclone functions. For example, KVM declares a global variable in an asm like asm("2: ... \n .pushsection data \n .global vmx_return \n vmx_return: .long 2b"); and -ftracer causes a double declaration. Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Michal Marek Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Linda Walsh Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

cpuset: Fix potential deadlock w/ set_mems_allowed

2016-05-03T15:42:14Z

commit db751fe3ea6880ff5ac5abe60cb7b80deb5a4140 upstream. After adding lockdep support to seqlock/seqcount structures, I started seeing the following warning: [ 1.070907] ====================================================== [ 1.072015] [ INFO: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected ] [ 1.073181] 3.11.0+ #67 Not tainted [ 1.073801] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 1.074882] kworker/u4:2/708 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire: [ 1.076088] (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...}, at: [] new_slab+0x5f/0x280 [ 1.077572] [ 1.077572] and this task is already holding: [ 1.078593] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-...}, at: [] blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x53/0xf0 [ 1.080042] which would create a new lock dependency: [ 1.080042] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-...} -> (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...} [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: [ 1.080042] (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-...} [ 1.080042] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: [ 1.080042] [] __lock_acquire+0x5b9/0x1db0 [ 1.080042] [] lock_acquire+0x95/0x130 [ 1.080042] [] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x80 [ 1.080042] [] scsi_device_unbusy+0x7e/0xd0 [ 1.080042] [] scsi_finish_command+0x32/0xf0 [ 1.080042] [] scsi_softirq_done+0xa1/0x130 [ 1.080042] [] blk_done_softirq+0x73/0x90 [ 1.080042] [] __do_softirq+0x110/0x2f0 [ 1.080042] [] run_ksoftirqd+0x2d/0x60 [ 1.080042] [] smpboot_thread_fn+0x156/0x1e0 [ 1.080042] [] kthread+0xd6/0xe0 [ 1.080042] [] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: [ 1.080042] (&p->mems_allowed_seq){+.+...} [ 1.080042] ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: [ 1.080042] ... [] __lock_acquire+0x613/0x1db0 [ 1.080042] [] lock_acquire+0x95/0x130 [ 1.080042] [] kthreadd+0x82/0x180 [ 1.080042] [] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] CPU0 CPU1 [ 1.080042] ---- ---- [ 1.080042] lock(&p->mems_allowed_seq); [ 1.080042] local_irq_disable(); [ 1.080042] lock(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock); [ 1.080042] lock(&p->mems_allowed_seq); [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] lock(&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock); [ 1.080042] [ 1.080042] *** DEADLOCK *** The issue stems from the kthreadd() function calling set_mems_allowed with irqs enabled. While its possibly unlikely for the actual deadlock to trigger, a fix is fairly simple: disable irqs before taking the mems_allowed_seq lock. Signed-off-by: John Stultz Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Li Zefan Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-4-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

include/linux/poison.h: fix LIST_POISON{1,2} offset

2016-05-03T05:45:08Z

commit 8a5e5e02fc83aaf67053ab53b359af08c6c49aaf upstream. Poison pointer values should be small enough to find a room in non-mmap'able/hardly-mmap'able space. E.g. on x86 "poison pointer space" is located starting from 0x0. Given unprivileged users cannot mmap anything below mmap_min_addr, it should be safe to use poison pointers lower than mmap_min_addr. The current poison pointer values of LIST_POISON{1,2} might be too big for mmap_min_addr values equal or less than 1 MB (common case, e.g. Ubuntu uses only 0x10000). There is little point to use such a big value given the "poison pointer space" below 1 MB is not yet exhausted. Changing it to a smaller value solves the problem for small mmap_min_addr setups. The values are suggested by Solar Designer: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/05/02/6 Signed-off-by: Vasily Kulikov Cc: Solar Designer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

crypto: crypto_memneq - add equality testing of memory regions w/o timing leaks

2016-04-23T07:24:42Z

commit 6bf37e5aa90f18baf5acf4874bca505dd667c37f upstream. When comparing MAC hashes, AEAD authentication tags, or other hash values in the context of authentication or integrity checking, it is important not to leak timing information to a potential attacker, i.e. when communication happens over a network. Bytewise memory comparisons (such as memcmp) are usually optimized so that they return a nonzero value as soon as a mismatch is found. E.g, on x86_64/i5 for 512 bytes this can be ~50 cyc for a full mismatch and up to ~850 cyc for a full match (cold). This early-return behavior can leak timing information as a side channel, allowing an attacker to iteratively guess the correct result. This patch adds a new method crypto_memneq ("memory not equal to each other") to the crypto API that compares memory areas of the same length in roughly "constant time" (cache misses could change the timing, but since they don't reveal information about the content of the strings being compared, they are effectively benign). Iow, best and worst case behaviour take the same amount of time to complete (in contrast to memcmp). Note that crypto_memneq (unlike memcmp) can only be used to test for equality or inequality, NOT for lexicographical order. This, however, is not an issue for its use-cases within the crypto API. We tried to locate all of the places in the crypto API where memcmp was being used for authentication or integrity checking, and convert them over to crypto_memneq. crypto_memneq is declared noinline, placed in its own source file, and compiled with optimizations that might increase code size disabled ("Os") because a smart compiler (or LTO) might notice that the return value is always compared against zero/nonzero, and might then reintroduce the same early-return optimization that we are trying to avoid. Using #pragma or __attribute__ optimization annotations of the code for disabling optimization was avoided as it seems to be considered broken or unmaintained for long time in GCC [1]. Therefore, we work around that by specifying the compile flag for memneq.o directly in the Makefile. We found that this seems to be most appropriate. As we use ("Os"), this patch also provides a loop-free "fast-path" for frequently used 16 byte digests. Similarly to kernel library string functions, leave an option for future even further optimized architecture specific assembler implementations. This was a joint work of James Yonan and Daniel Borkmann. Also thanks for feedback from Florian Weimer on this and earlier proposals [2]. [1] http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2012-07/msg00211.html [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/10/131 Signed-off-by: James Yonan Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Cc: Florian Weimer Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes

2016-04-21T11:11:54Z

commit 759c01142a5d0f364a462346168a56de28a80f52 upstream. On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to prevent this from happening. This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing pipes to work correctly though with less data at once. The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024) to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB = 1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use of pipes (eg: for splicing). Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+) Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()

2016-04-11T14:44:23Z

commit 3debb0a9ddb16526de8b456491b7db60114f7b5e upstream. The trace_printk() code will allocate extra buffers if the compile detects that a trace_printk() is used. To do this, the format of the trace_printk() is saved to the __trace_printk_fmt section, and if that section is bigger than zero, the buffers are allocated (along with a message that this has happened). If trace_printk() uses a format that is not a constant, and thus something not guaranteed to be around when the print happens, the compiler optimizes the fmt out, as it is not used, and the __trace_printk_fmt section is not filled. This means the kernel will not allocate the special buffers needed for the trace_printk() and the trace_printk() will not write anything to the tracing buffer. Adding a "__used" to the variable in the __trace_printk_fmt section will keep it around, even though it is set to NULL. This will keep the string from being printed in the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats section as it is not needed. Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka Fixes: 07d777fe8c398 "tracing: Add percpu buffers for trace_printk()" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby

fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directories

2016-04-11T14:44:20Z

commit 378c6520e7d29280f400ef2ceaf155c86f05a71a upstream. This commit fixes the following security hole affecting systems where all of the following conditions are fulfilled: - The fs.suid_dumpable sysctl is set to 2. - The kernel.core_pattern sysctl's value starts with "/". (Systems where kernel.core_pattern starts with "|/" are not affected.) - Unprivileged user namespace creation is permitted. (This is true on Linux >=3.8, but some distributions disallow it by default using a distro patch.) Under these conditions, if a program executes under secure exec rules, causing it to run with the SUID_DUMP_ROOT flag, then unshares its user namespace, changes its root directory and crashes, the coredump will be written using fsuid=0 and a path derived from kernel.core_pattern - but this path is interpreted relative to the root directory of the process, allowing the attacker to control where a coredump will be written with root privileges. To fix the security issue, always interpret core_pattern for dumps that are written under SUID_DUMP_ROOT relative to the root directory of init. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Oleg Nesterov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby