user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v3.2.78

pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes

2016-02-27T14:28:49Z

commit 759c01142a5d0f364a462346168a56de28a80f52 upstream. On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to prevent this from happening. This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing pipes to work correctly though with less data at once. The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024) to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB = 1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use of pipes (eg: for splicing). Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+) Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: Al Viro [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

unix: correctly track in-flight fds in sending process user_struct

2016-02-27T14:28:49Z

commit 415e3d3e90ce9e18727e8843ae343eda5a58fad6 upstream. The commit referenced in the Fixes tag incorrectly accounted the number of in-flight fds over a unix domain socket to the original opener of the file-descriptor. This allows another process to arbitrary deplete the original file-openers resource limit for the maximum of open files. Instead the sending processes and its struct cred should be credited. To do so, we add a reference counted struct user_struct pointer to the scm_fp_list and use it to account for the number of inflight unix fds. Fixes: 712f4aad406bb1 ("unix: properly account for FDs passed over unix sockets") Reported-by: David Herrmann Cc: David Herrmann Cc: Willy Tarreau Cc: Linus Torvalds Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

unix: properly account for FDs passed over unix sockets

2016-02-27T14:28:49Z

commit 712f4aad406bb1ed67f3f98d04c044191f0ff593 upstream. It is possible for a process to allocate and accumulate far more FDs than the process' limit by sending them over a unix socket then closing them to keep the process' fd count low. This change addresses this problem by keeping track of the number of FDs in flight per user and preventing non-privileged processes from having more FDs in flight than their configured FD limit. Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+) Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [carnil: Backported to 3.16: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ALSA: rawmidi: Make snd_rawmidi_transmit() race-free

2016-02-27T14:28:46Z

commit 06ab30034ed9c200a570ab13c017bde248ddb2a6 upstream. A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by syzkaller fuzzer: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 Also a similar warning is found but in another path: Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133 [] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163 [] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252 [] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302 [] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack(). Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are racy as well. The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways: - Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock. - Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case). - Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin lock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

hrtimer: Handle remaining time proper for TIME_LOW_RES

2016-02-27T14:28:41Z

commit 203cbf77de59fc8f13502dcfd11350c6d4a5c95f upstream. If CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES is enabled we add a jiffie to the relative timeout to prevent short sleeps, but we do not account for that in interfaces which retrieve the remaining time. Helge observed that timerfd can return a remaining time larger than the relative timeout. That's not expected and breaks userland test programs. Store the information that the timer was armed relative and provide functions to adjust the remaining time. To avoid bloating the hrtimer struct make state a u8, which as a bonus results in better code on x86 at least. Reported-and-tested-by: Helge Deller Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: John Stultz Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: dhowells@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160114164159.273328486@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Use #ifdef instead of IS_ENABLED() as that doesn't work for config symbols that don't exist on the current architecture - Use KTIME_LOW_RES directly instead of hrtimer_resolution - Use ktime_sub() instead of modifying ktime::tv64 directly - Adjust filename, context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path

2016-02-13T10:34:12Z

commit 6a935170a980024dd29199e9dbb5c4da4767a1b9 upstream. This patch allows af_alg_release_parent to be called even for nokey sockets. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey

2016-02-13T10:34:12Z

commit a1383cd86a062fc798899ab20f0ec2116cce39cb upstream. This patch adds a way for skcipher users to determine whether a key is required by a transform. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [bwh: Backported to 3.2: add to ablkcipher API instead] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey

2016-02-13T10:34:12Z

commit a5596d6332787fd383b3b5427b41f94254430827 upstream. This patch adds a way for ahash users to determine whether a key is required by a crypto_ahash transform. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: af_alg - Add nokey compatibility path

2016-02-13T10:34:12Z

commit 37766586c965d63758ad542325a96d5384f4a8c9 upstream. This patch adds a compatibility path to support old applications that do acept(2) before setkey. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: af_alg - Disallow bind/setkey/... after accept(2)

2016-02-13T10:34:11Z

commit c840ac6af3f8713a71b4d2363419145760bd6044 upstream. Each af_alg parent socket obtained by socket(2) corresponds to a tfm object once bind(2) has succeeded. An accept(2) call on that parent socket creates a context which then uses the tfm object. Therefore as long as any child sockets created by accept(2) exist the parent socket must not be modified or freed. This patch guarantees this by using locks and a reference count on the parent socket. Any attempt to modify the parent socket will fail with EBUSY. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings