user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v4.14.294

fs: only do a memory barrier for the first set_buffer_uptodate()

2022-09-15T10:23:51Z

commit 2f79cdfe58c13949bbbb65ba5926abfe9561d0ec upstream. Commit d4252071b97d ("add barriers to buffer_uptodate and set_buffer_uptodate") added proper memory barriers to the buffer head BH_Uptodate bit, so that anybody who tests a buffer for being up-to-date will be guaranteed to actually see initialized state. However, that commit didn't _just_ add the memory barrier, it also ended up dropping the "was it already set" logic that the BUFFER_FNS() macro had. That's conceptually the right thing for a generic "this is a memory barrier" operation, but in the case of the buffer contents, we really only care about the memory barrier for the _first_ time we set the bit, in that the only memory ordering protection we need is to avoid anybody seeing uninitialized memory contents. Any other access ordering wouldn't be about the BH_Uptodate bit anyway, and would require some other proper lock (typically BH_Lock or the folio lock). A reader that races with somebody invalidating the buffer head isn't an issue wrt the memory ordering, it's a serialization issue. Now, you'd think that the buffer head operations don't matter in this day and age (and I certainly thought so), but apparently some loads still end up being heavy users of buffer heads. In particular, the kernel test robot reported that not having this bit access optimization in place caused a noticeable direct IO performance regression on ext4: fxmark.ssd_ext4_no_jnl_DWTL_54_directio.works/sec -26.5% regression although you presumably need a fast disk and a lot of cores to actually notice. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yw8L7HTZ%2FdE2%2Fo9C@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Reported-by: kernel test robot Tested-by: Fengwei Yin Cc: Mikulas Patocka Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls

2022-09-15T10:23:51Z

commit 9c6d778800b921bde3bff3cff5003d1650f942d1 upstream. Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in usb-storage: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.18.0 #3 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 but task is already holding lock: ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 ... stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230 usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109 r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622 usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline] device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline] device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248 usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627 usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118 usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114 This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested device reset attempt. That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks), its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one reset call within another. Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable practice at best. However, the bug report points out that the USB core does not have any protection against nested resets. Adding a reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the future. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

platform/x86: pmc_atom: Fix SLP_TYPx bitfield mask

2022-09-15T10:23:49Z

[ Upstream commit 0a90ed8d0cfa29735a221eba14d9cb6c735d35b6 ] On Intel hardware the SLP_TYPx bitfield occupies bits 10-12 as per ACPI specification (see Table 4.13 "PM1 Control Registers Fixed Hardware Feature Control Bits" for the details). Fix the mask and other related definitions accordingly. Fixes: 93e5eadd1f6e ("x86/platform: New Intel Atom SOC power management controller driver") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801113734.36131-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

mm/rmap: Fix anon_vma->degree ambiguity leading to double-reuse

2022-09-05T08:25:06Z

commit 2555283eb40df89945557273121e9393ef9b542b upstream. anon_vma->degree tracks the combined number of child anon_vmas and VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. anon_vma_clone() then assumes that for any anon_vma attached to src->anon_vma_chain other than src->anon_vma, it is impossible for it to be a leaf node of the VMA tree, meaning that for such VMAs ->degree is elevated by 1 because of a child anon_vma, meaning that if ->degree equals 1 there are no VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. This assumption is wrong because the ->degree optimization leads to leaf nodes being abandoned on anon_vma_clone() - an existing anon_vma is reused and no new parent-child relationship is created. So it is possible to reuse an anon_vma for one VMA while it is still tied to another VMA. This is an issue because is_mergeable_anon_vma() and its callers assume that if two VMAs have the same ->anon_vma, the list of anon_vmas attached to the VMAs is guaranteed to be the same. When this assumption is violated, vma_merge() can merge pages into a VMA that is not attached to the corresponding anon_vma, leading to dangling page->mapping pointers that will be dereferenced during rmap walks. Fix it by separately tracking the number of child anon_vmas and the number of VMAs using the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma. Fixes: 7a3ef208e662 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy") Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects

2022-09-05T08:25:05Z

commit 0c7d7cc2b4fe2e74ef8728f030f0f1674f9f6aee upstream. There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects: First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end). The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region. The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5 Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4 warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368 debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128 __dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24 dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214 usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118 usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70 usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360 usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440 usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238 usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above. Before the 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init: printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects. There were few places where memory_intersects was called. When commit 1d7db834a027e ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above is triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com Fixes: 979559362516 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Thierry Reding Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_net_busy_poll.

2022-09-05T08:25:04Z

[ Upstream commit c42b7cddea47503411bfb5f2f93a4154aaffa2d9 ] While reading sysctl_net_busy_poll, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: 060212928670 ("net: add low latency socket poll") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

netfilter: ebtables: reject blobs that don't provide all entry points

2022-09-05T08:25:03Z

[ Upstream commit 7997eff82828304b780dc0a39707e1946d6f1ebf ] Harshit Mogalapalli says: In ebt_do_table() function dereferencing 'private->hook_entry[hook]' can lead to NULL pointer dereference. [..] Kernel panic: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f] [..] RIP: 0010:ebt_do_table+0x1dc/0x1ce0 Code: 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 5c 16 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8b 6c df 08 48 8d 7d 2c 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 14 02 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 d0 7c 08 84 d2 0f 85 88 [..] Call Trace: nf_hook_slow+0xb1/0x170 __br_forward+0x289/0x730 maybe_deliver+0x24b/0x380 br_flood+0xc6/0x390 br_dev_xmit+0xa2e/0x12c0 For some reason ebtables rejects blobs that provide entry points that are not supported by the table, but what it should instead reject is the opposite: blobs that DO NOT provide an entry point supported by the table. t->valid_hooks is the bitmask of hooks (input, forward ...) that will see packets. Providing an entry point that is not support is harmless (never called/used), but the inverse isn't: it results in a crash because the ebtables traverser doesn't expect a NULL blob for a location its receiving packets for. Instead of fixing all the individual checks, do what iptables is doing and reject all blobs that differ from the expected hooks. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli Reported-by: syzkaller Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ALSA: core: Add async signal helpers

2022-08-25T09:11:37Z

[ Upstream commit ef34a0ae7a2654bc9e58675e36898217fb2799d8 ] Currently the call of kill_fasync() from an interrupt handler might lead to potential spin deadlocks, as spotted by syzkaller. Unfortunately, it's not so trivial to fix this lock chain as it's involved with the tasklist_lock that is touched in allover places. As a temporary workaround, this patch provides the way to defer the async signal notification in a work. The new helper functions, snd_fasync_helper() and snd_kill_faync() are replacements for fasync_helper() and kill_fasync(), respectively. In addition, snd_fasync_free() needs to be called at the destructor of the relevant file object. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220728125945.29533-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

KVM: Add infrastructure and macro to mark VM as bugged

2022-08-25T09:11:29Z

commit 0b8f11737cffc1a406d1134b58687abc29d76b52 upstream Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini Message-Id: <3a0998645c328bf0895f1290e61821b70f048549.1625186503.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini [SG: Adjusted context for kernel version 4.14] Signed-off-by: Stefan Ghinea Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

spmi: trace: fix stack-out-of-bound access in SPMI tracing functions

2022-08-25T09:11:27Z

commit 2af28b241eea816e6f7668d1954f15894b45d7e3 upstream. trace_spmi_write_begin() and trace_spmi_read_end() both call memcpy() with a length of "len + 1". This leads to one extra byte being read beyond the end of the specified buffer. Fix this out-of-bound memory access by using a length of "len" instead. Here is a KASAN log showing the issue: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in trace_event_raw_event_spmi_read_end+0x1d0/0x234 Read of size 2 at addr ffffffc0265b7540 by task thermal@2.0-ser/1314 ... Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3e8 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c dump_stack_lvl+0xdc/0x11c print_address_description+0x74/0x384 kasan_report+0x188/0x268 kasan_check_range+0x270/0x2b0 memcpy+0x90/0xe8 trace_event_raw_event_spmi_read_end+0x1d0/0x234 spmi_read_cmd+0x294/0x3ac spmi_ext_register_readl+0x84/0x9c regmap_spmi_ext_read+0x144/0x1b0 [regmap_spmi] _regmap_raw_read+0x40c/0x754 regmap_raw_read+0x3a0/0x514 regmap_bulk_read+0x418/0x494 adc5_gen3_poll_wait_hs+0xe8/0x1e0 [qcom_spmi_adc5_gen3] ... __arm64_sys_read+0x4c/0x60 invoke_syscall+0x80/0x218 el0_svc_common+0xec/0x1c8 ... addr ffffffc0265b7540 is located in stack of task thermal@2.0-ser/1314 at offset 32 in frame: adc5_gen3_poll_wait_hs+0x0/0x1e0 [qcom_spmi_adc5_gen3] this frame has 1 object: [32, 33) 'status' Memory state around the buggy address: ffffffc0265b7400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 ffffffc0265b7480: 04 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffffc0265b7500: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 01 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 ^ ffffffc0265b7580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffffffc0265b7600: f1 f1 f1 f1 01 f2 07 f2 f2 f2 01 f3 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Fixes: a9fce374815d ("spmi: add command tracepoints for SPMI") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: David Collins Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627235512.2272783-1-quic_collinsd@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman