user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v4.9.81

x86/retpoline: Avoid retpolines for built-in __init functions

2018-02-13T11:36:01Z

(cherry picked from commit 66f793099a636862a71c59d4a6ba91387b155e0c) There's no point in building init code with retpolines, since it runs before any potentially hostile userspace does. And before the retpoline is actually ALTERNATIVEd into place, for much of it. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vfs, fdtable: Prevent bounds-check bypass via speculative execution

2018-02-13T11:36:00Z

(cherry picked from commit 56c30ba7b348b90484969054d561f711ba196507) 'fd' is a user controlled value that is used as a data dependency to read from the 'fdt->fd' array. In order to avoid potential leaks of kernel memory values, block speculative execution of the instruction stream that could issue reads based on an invalid 'file *' returned from __fcheck_files. Co-developed-by: Elena Reshetova Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: Al Viro Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727418500.33451.17392199002892248656.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

array_index_nospec: Sanitize speculative array de-references

2018-02-13T11:35:59Z

(cherry picked from commit f3804203306e098dae9ca51540fcd5eb700d7f40) array_index_nospec() is proposed as a generic mechanism to mitigate against Spectre-variant-1 attacks, i.e. an attack that bypasses boundary checks via speculative execution. The array_index_nospec() implementation is expected to be safe for current generation CPUs across multiple architectures (ARM, x86). Based on an original implementation by Linus Torvalds, tweaked to remove speculative flows by Alexei Starovoitov, and tweaked again by Linus to introduce an x86 assembly implementation for the mask generation. Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds Co-developed-by: Alexei Starovoitov Suggested-by: Cyril Novikov Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Russell King Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: alan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151727414229.33451.18411580953862676575.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

module/retpoline: Warn about missing retpoline in module

2018-02-13T11:35:58Z

(cherry picked from commit caf7501a1b4ec964190f31f9c3f163de252273b8) There's a risk that a kernel which has full retpoline mitigations becomes vulnerable when a module gets loaded that hasn't been compiled with the right compiler or the right option. To enable detection of that mismatch at module load time, add a module info string "retpoline" at build time when the module was compiled with retpoline support. This only covers compiled C source, but assembler source or prebuilt object files are not checked. If a retpoline enabled kernel detects a non retpoline protected module at load time, print a warning and report it in the sysfs vulnerability file. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: jeyu@kernel.org Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180125235028.31211-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf

2018-02-03T16:05:41Z

commit b027e2298bd588d6fa36ed2eda97447fb3eac078 upstream. There can be a race, if receive_buf call comes before tty initialization completes in n_tty_open and tty->disc_data may be NULL. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- 000|n_tty_receive_buf_common() n_tty_open() -001|n_tty_receive_buf2() tty_ldisc_open.isra.3() -002|tty_ldisc_receive_buf(inline) tty_ldisc_setup() Using ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev till disc_data initializes completely. Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli Reviewed-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net/mlx5: Define interface bits for fencing UMR wqe

2018-02-03T16:05:33Z

commit 1410a90ae449061b7e1ae19d275148f36948801b upstream. HW can implement UMR wqe re-transmission in various ways. Thus, add HCA cap to distinguish the needed fence for UMR to make sure that the wqe wouldn't fail on mkey checks. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford Cc: Marta Rybczynska Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bpf: avoid false sharing of map refcount with max_entries

2018-01-31T11:55:57Z

[ upstream commit be95a845cc4402272994ce290e3ad928aff06cb9 ] In addition to commit b2157399cc98 ("bpf: prevent out-of-bounds speculation") also change the layout of struct bpf_map such that false sharing of fast-path members like max_entries is avoided when the maps reference counter is altered. Therefore enforce them to be placed into separate cachelines. pahole dump after change: struct bpf_map { const struct bpf_map_ops * ops; /* 0 8 */ struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */ void * security; /* 16 8 */ enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */ u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */ u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */ u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */ u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */ u32 pages; /* 44 4 */ u32 id; /* 48 4 */ int numa_node; /* 52 4 */ bool unpriv_array; /* 56 1 */ /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct user_struct * user; /* 64 8 */ atomic_t refcnt; /* 72 4 */ atomic_t usercnt; /* 76 4 */ struct work_struct work; /* 80 32 */ char name[16]; /* 112 16 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ /* size: 128, cachelines: 2, members: 17 */ /* sum members: 121, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */ }; Now all entries in the first cacheline are read only throughout the life time of the map, set up once during map creation. Overall struct size and number of cachelines doesn't change from the reordering. struct bpf_map is usually first member and embedded in map structs in specific map implementations, so also avoid those members to sit at the end where it could potentially share the cacheline with first map values e.g. in the array since remote CPUs could trigger map updates just as well for those (easily dirtying members like max_entries intentionally as well) while having subsequent values in cache. Quoting from Google's Project Zero blog [1]: Additionally, at least on the Intel machine on which this was tested, bouncing modified cache lines between cores is slow, apparently because the MESI protocol is used for cache coherence [8]. Changing the reference counter of an eBPF array on one physical CPU core causes the cache line containing the reference counter to be bounced over to that CPU core, making reads of the reference counter on all other CPU cores slow until the changed reference counter has been written back to memory. Because the length and the reference counter of an eBPF array are stored in the same cache line, this also means that changing the reference counter on one physical CPU core causes reads of the eBPF array's length to be slow on other physical CPU cores (intentional false sharing). While this doesn't 'control' the out-of-bounds speculation through masking the index as in commit b2157399cc98, triggering a manipulation of the map's reference counter is really trivial, so lets not allow to easily affect max_entries from it. Splitting to separate cachelines also generally makes sense from a performance perspective anyway in that fast-path won't have a cache miss if the map gets pinned, reused in other progs, etc out of control path, thus also avoids unintentional false sharing. [1] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.ch/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ipv4: Make neigh lookup keys for loopback/point-to-point devices be INADDR_ANY

2018-01-31T11:55:55Z

[ Upstream commit cd9ff4de0107c65d69d02253bb25d6db93c3dbc1 ] Map all lookup neigh keys to INADDR_ANY for loopback/point-to-point devices to avoid making an entry for every remote ip the device needs to talk to. This used the be the old behavior but became broken in a263b3093641f (ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path) and later removed in 0bb4087cbec0 (ipv4: Fix neigh lookup keying over loopback/point-to-point devices) because it was broken. Signed-off-by: Jim Westfall Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

net: tcp: close sock if net namespace is exiting

2018-01-31T11:55:54Z

[ Upstream commit 4ee806d51176ba7b8ff1efd81f271d7252e03a1d ] When a tcp socket is closed, if it detects that its net namespace is exiting, close immediately and do not wait for FIN sequence. For normal sockets, a reference is taken to their net namespace, so it will never exit while the socket is open. However, kernel sockets do not take a reference to their net namespace, so it may begin exiting while the kernel socket is still open. In this case if the kernel socket is a tcp socket, it will stay open trying to complete its close sequence. The sock's dst(s) hold a reference to their interface, which are all transferred to the namespace's loopback interface when the real interfaces are taken down. When the namespace tries to take down its loopback interface, it hangs waiting for all references to the loopback interface to release, which results in messages like: unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 1 These messages continue until the socket finally times out and closes. Since the net namespace cleanup holds the net_mutex while calling its registered pernet callbacks, any new net namespace initialization is blocked until the current net namespace finishes exiting. After this change, the tcp socket notices the exiting net namespace, and closes immediately, releasing its dst(s) and their reference to the loopback interface, which lets the net namespace continue exiting. Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1711407 Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97811 Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ipv6: Fix getsockopt() for sockets with default IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL

2018-01-31T11:55:53Z

[ Upstream commit e9191ffb65d8e159680ce0ad2224e1acbde6985c ] Commit 513674b5a2c9 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl setting") removed the initialisation of ipv6_pinfo::autoflowlabel and added a second flag to indicate whether this field or the net namespace default should be used. The getsockopt() handling for this case was not updated, so it currently returns 0 for all sockets for which IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL is not explicitly enabled. Fix it to return the effective value, whether that has been set at the socket or net namespace level. Fixes: 513674b5a2c9 ("net: reevalulate autoflowlabel setting after sysctl ...") Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman