user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v5.4.193

tcp: make sure treq->af_specific is initialized

2022-05-12T10:23:50Z

commit ba5a4fdd63ae0c575707030db0b634b160baddd7 upstream. syzbot complained about a recent change in TCP stack, hitting a NULL pointer [1] tcp request sockets have an af_specific pointer, which was used before the blamed change only for SYNACK generation in non SYNCOOKIE mode. tcp requests sockets momentarily created when third packet coming from client in SYNCOOKIE mode were not using treq->af_specific. Make sure this field is populated, in the same way normal TCP requests sockets do in tcp_conn_request(). [1] TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20002. Sending cookies. Check SNMP counters. general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 1 PID: 3695 Comm: syz-executor864 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-syzkaller-00224-g5fd1fe4807f9 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:tcp_create_openreq_child+0xe16/0x16b0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:534 Code: 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 e5 07 00 00 4c 8b b3 28 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7e 08 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 c9 07 00 00 48 8b 3c 24 48 89 de 41 ff 56 08 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000de0588 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888076490330 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff87d67ff0 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff88806ee1c7f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff87d67f00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806ee1bfc0 R13: ffff88801b0e0368 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f517fe58700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffcead76960 CR3: 000000006f97b000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x199/0x23b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1267 tcp_get_cookie_sock+0xc9/0x850 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:207 cookie_v6_check+0x15c3/0x2340 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:258 tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1131 [inline] tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1148/0x13b0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1486 tcp_v6_rcv+0x3305/0x3840 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1725 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2e9/0x1900 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:422 ip6_input_finish+0x14c/0x2c0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:464 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ip6_input+0x9c/0xd0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:473 dst_input include/net/dst.h:461 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:76 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:301 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x27f/0x3b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:297 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x114/0x180 net/core/dev.c:5405 __netif_receive_skb+0x24/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5519 process_backlog+0x3a0/0x7c0 net/core/dev.c:5847 __napi_poll+0xb3/0x6e0 net/core/dev.c:6413 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6480 [inline] net_rx_action+0x8ec/0xc60 net/core/dev.c:6567 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 Fixes: 5b0b9e4c2c89 ("tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Francesco Ruggeri Signed-off-by: David S. Miller [fruggeri: Account for backport conflicts from 35b2c3211609 and 6fc8c827dd4f] Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock

2022-05-12T10:23:49Z

commit bc55cfd5718c7c23e5524582e9fa70b4d10f2433 upstream. syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock. It was brought by the recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap. The OSS mmap operation exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held. Meanwhile, the copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock. A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a refcount (in commit b248371628aa). The former fix covered only the call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now. This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've used for OSS. The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the number of concurrent read/write operations. Unlike the former buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by the PCM stream lock. The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked by the ioctls. If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts with -EBUSY. In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too, and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being accessed. Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: dca947d4d26d ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes") Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent hw_params and hw_free calls

2022-05-12T10:23:48Z

commit 92ee3c60ec9fe64404dc035e7c41277d74aa26cb upstream. Currently we have neither proper check nor protection against the concurrent calls of PCM hw_params and hw_free ioctls, which may result in a UAF. Since the existing PCM stream lock can't be used for protecting the whole ioctl operations, we need a new mutex to protect those racy calls. This patch introduced a new mutex, runtime->buffer_mutex, and applies it to both hw_params and hw_free ioctl code paths. Along with it, the both functions are slightly modified (the mmap_count check is moved into the state-check block) for code simplicity. Reported-by: Hu Jiahui Cc: Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322170720.3529-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [OP: backport to 5.4: adjusted context] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm, hugetlb: allow for "high" userspace addresses

2022-05-09T07:03:28Z

commit 5f24d5a579d1eace79d505b148808a850b417d4c upstream. This is a fix for commit f6795053dac8 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses") for hugetlb. This patch adds support for "high" userspace addresses that are optionally supported on the system and have to be requested via a hint mechanism ("high" addr parameter to mmap). Architectures such as powerpc and x86 achieve this by making changes to their architectural versions of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() function. However, arm64 uses the generic version of that function. So take into account arch_get_mmap_base() and arch_get_mmap_end() in hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(). To allow that, move those two macros out of mm/mmap.c into include/linux/sched/mm.h If these macros are not defined in architectural code then they default to (TASK_SIZE) and (base) so should not introduce any behavioural changes to architectures that do not define them. For the time being, only ARM64 is affected by this change. Catalin (ARM64) said "We should have fixed hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() as well when we added support for 52-bit VA. The reason for commit f6795053dac8 was to prevent normal mmap() from returning addresses above 48-bit by default as some user-space had hard assumptions about this. It's a slight ABI change if you do this for hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() but I doubt anyone would notice. It's more likely that the current behaviour would cause issues, so I'd rather have them consistent. Basically when arm64 gained support for 52-bit addresses we did not want user-space calling mmap() to suddenly get such high addresses, otherwise we could have inadvertently broken some programs (similar behaviour to x86 here). Hence we added commit f6795053dac8. But we missed hugetlbfs which could still get such high mmap() addresses. So in theory that's a potential regression that should have bee addressed at the same time as commit f6795053dac8 (and before arm64 enabled 52-bit addresses)" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab847b6edb197bffdfe189e70fb4ac76bfe79e0d.1650033747.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: f6795053dac8 ("mm: mmap: Allow for "high" userspace addresses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Cc: Steve Capper Cc: Will Deacon Cc: [5.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tcp: fix potential xmit stalls caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT

2022-05-09T07:03:25Z

[ Upstream commit 4bfe744ff1644fbc0a991a2677dc874475dd6776 ] I had this bug sitting for too long in my pile, it is time to fix it. Thanks to Doug Porter for reminding me of it! We had various attempts in the past, including commit 0cbe6a8f089e ("tcp: remove SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK"), but the issue is that TCP stack currently only generates EPOLLOUT from input path, when tp->snd_una has advanced and skb(s) cleaned from rtx queue. If a flow has a big RTT, and/or receives SACKs, it is possible that the notsent part (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt) reaches 0 and no more data can be sent until tp->snd_una finally advances. What is needed is to also check if POLLOUT needs to be generated whenever tp->snd_nxt is advanced, from output path. This bug triggers more often after an idle period, as we do not receive ACK for at least one RTT. tcp_notsent_lowat could be a fraction of what CWND and pacing rate would allow to send during this RTT. In a followup patch, I will remove the bogus call to tcp_chrono_stop(sk, TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED) from tcp_check_space(). Fact that we have decided to generate an EPOLLOUT does not mean the application has immediately refilled the transmit queue. This optimistic call might have been the reason the bug seemed not too serious. Tested: 200 ms rtt, 1% packet loss, 32 MB tcp_rmem[2] and tcp_wmem[2] $ echo 500000 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat $ cat bench_rr.sh SUM=0 for i in {1..10} do V=`netperf -H remote_host -l30 -t TCP_RR -- -r 10000000,10000 -o LOCAL_BYTES_SENT | egrep -v "MIGRATED|Bytes"` echo $V SUM=$(($SUM + $V)) done echo SUM=$SUM Before patch: $ bench_rr.sh 130000000 80000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 140000000 130000000 40000000 90000000 110000000 SUM=1140000000 After patch: $ bench_rr.sh 430000000 590000000 530000000 450000000 450000000 350000000 450000000 490000000 480000000 460000000 SUM=4680000000 # This is 410 % of the value before patch. Fixes: c9bee3b7fdec ("tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Doug Porter Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Cc: Neal Cardwell Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: ensure to use the most recently sent skb when filling the rate sample

2022-05-09T07:03:24Z

[ Upstream commit b253a0680ceadc5d7b4acca7aa2d870326cad8ad ] If an ACK (s)acks multiple skbs, we favor the information from the most recently sent skb by choosing the skb with the highest prior_delivered count. But in the interval between receiving ACKs, we send multiple skbs with the same prior_delivered, because the tp->delivered only changes when we receive an ACK. We used RACK's solution, copying tcp_rack_sent_after() as tcp_skb_sent_after() helper to determine "which packet was sent last?". Later, we will use tcp_skb_sent_after() instead in RACK. Fixes: b9f64820fb22 ("tcp: track data delivery rate for a TCP connection") Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang Cc: Paolo Abeni Acked-by: Neal Cardwell Tested-by: Neal Cardwell Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650422081-22153-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

hex2bin: make the function hex_to_bin constant-time

2022-05-09T07:03:22Z

commit e5be15767e7e284351853cbaba80cde8620341fb upstream. The function hex2bin is used to load cryptographic keys into device mapper targets dm-crypt and dm-integrity. It should take constant time independent on the processed data, so that concurrently running unprivileged code can't infer any information about the keys via microarchitectural convert channels. This patch changes the function hex_to_bin so that it contains no branches and no memory accesses. Note that this shouldn't cause performance degradation because the size of the new function is the same as the size of the old function (on x86-64) - and the new function causes no branch misprediction penalties. I compile-tested this function with gcc on aarch64 alpha arm hppa hppa64 i386 ia64 m68k mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 riscv sh4 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 and with clang on aarch64 arm hexagon i386 mips32 mips64 powerpc powerpc64 s390x sparc32 sparc64 x86_64 to verify that there are no branches in the generated code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

oom_kill.c: futex: delay the OOM reaper to allow time for proper futex cleanup

2022-04-27T11:50:48Z

commit e4a38402c36e42df28eb1a5394be87e6571fb48a upstream. The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which can be targeted by the oom reaper. This mapping is used to store the futex robust list head; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust list and instead references a userspace address to maintain the robustness during a process death. A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows the oom reaper to free the memory of the futex robust list before the exit path has handled the futex death: CPU1 CPU2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- page_fault do_exit "signal" wake_oom_reaper oom_reaper oom_reap_task_mm (invalidates mm) exit_mm exit_mm_release futex_exit_release futex_cleanup exit_robust_list get_user (EFAULT- can't access memory) If the get_user EFAULT's, the kernel will be unable to recover the waiters on the robust_list, leaving userspace mutexes hung indefinitely. Delay the OOM reaper, allowing more time for the exit path to perform the futex cleanup. Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer Based on a patch by Michal Hocko. Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/glibc-2.35/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370 [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414144042.677008-1-npache@redhat.com Fixes: 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently") Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz Signed-off-by: Nico Pache Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Rafael Aquini Cc: Waiman Long Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski Cc: Juri Lelli Cc: Vincent Guittot Cc: Dietmar Eggemann Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ben Segall Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Joel Savitz Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tcp: fix race condition when creating child sockets from syncookies

2022-04-27T11:50:45Z

[ Upstream commit 01770a166165738a6e05c3d911fb4609cc4eb416 ] When the TCP stack is in SYN flood mode, the server child socket is created from the SYN cookie received in a TCP packet with the ACK flag set. The child socket is created when the server receives the first TCP packet with a valid SYN cookie from the client. Usually, this packet corresponds to the final step of the TCP 3-way handshake, the ACK packet. But is also possible to receive a valid SYN cookie from the first TCP data packet sent by the client, and thus create a child socket from that SYN cookie. Since a client socket is ready to send data as soon as it receives the SYN+ACK packet from the server, the client can send the ACK packet (sent by the TCP stack code), and the first data packet (sent by the userspace program) almost at the same time, and thus the server will equally receive the two TCP packets with valid SYN cookies almost at the same instant. When such event happens, the TCP stack code has a race condition that occurs between the momement a lookup is done to the established connections hashtable to check for the existence of a connection for the same client, and the moment that the child socket is added to the established connections hashtable. As a consequence, this race condition can lead to a situation where we add two child sockets to the established connections hashtable and deliver two sockets to the userspace program to the same client. This patch fixes the race condition by checking if an existing child socket exists for the same client when we are adding the second child socket to the established connections socket. If an existing child socket exists, we drop the packet and discard the second child socket to the same client. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Dias Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120111133.GA67501@rdias-suse-pc.lan Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

etherdevice: Adjust ether_addr* prototypes to silence -Wstringop-overead

2022-04-27T11:50:45Z

commit 2618a0dae09ef37728dab89ff60418cbe25ae6bd upstream. With GCC 12, -Wstringop-overread was warning about an implicit cast from char[6] to char[8]. However, the extra 2 bytes are always thrown away, alignment doesn't matter, and the risk of hitting the edge of unallocated memory has been accepted, so this prototype can just be converted to a regular char *. Silences: net/core/dev.c: In function ‘bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp’: net/core/dev.c:4618:21: warning: ‘ether_addr_equal_64bits’ reading 8 bytes from a region of size 6 [-Wstringop-overread] 4618 | orig_host = ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, > skb->dev->dev_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ net/core/dev.c:4618:21: note: referencing argument 1 of type ‘const u8[8]’ {aka ‘const unsigned char[8]’} net/core/dev.c:4618:21: note: referencing argument 2 of type ‘const u8[8]’ {aka ‘const unsigned char[8]’} In file included from net/core/dev.c:91: include/linux/etherdevice.h:375:20: note: in a call to function ‘ether_addr_equal_64bits’ 375 | static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2], | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20220212090811.uuzk6d76agw2vv73@pengutronix.de Cc: Jakub Kicinski Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: David S. Miller Cc: Khem Raj Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman