user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v6.12.41

sprintf.h requires stdarg.h

2025-08-01T08:48:43Z

commit 0dec7201788b9152f06321d0dab46eed93834cda upstream. In file included from drivers/crypto/intel/qat/qat_common/adf_pm_dbgfs_utils.c:4: include/linux/sprintf.h:11:54: error: unknown type name 'va_list' 11 | __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); | ^~~~~~~ include/linux/sprintf.h:1:1: note: 'va_list' is defined in header ''; this is probably fixable by adding '#include ' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721173754.42865913@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: 39ced19b9e60 ("lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends") Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell Cc: Andriy Shevchenko Cc: Herbert Xu Cc: Petr Mladek Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Rasmus Villemoes Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

drm/amdgpu: Reset the clear flag in buddy during resume

2025-08-01T08:48:42Z

commit 95a16160ca1d75c66bf7a1c5e0bcaffb18e7c7fc upstream. - Added a handler in DRM buddy manager to reset the cleared flag for the blocks in the freelist. - This is necessary because, upon resuming, the VRAM becomes cluttered with BIOS data, yet the VRAM backend manager believes that everything has been cleared. v2: - Add lock before accessing drm_buddy_clear_reset_blocks()(Matthew Auld) - Force merge the two dirty blocks.(Matthew Auld) - Add a new unit test case for this issue.(Matthew Auld) - Having this function being able to flip the state either way would be good. (Matthew Brost) v3(Matthew Auld): - Do merge step first to avoid the use of extra reset flag. Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam Suggested-by: Christian König Acked-by: Christian König Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a68c7eaa7a8f ("drm/amdgpu: Enable clear page functionality") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3812 Signed-off-by: Christian König Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716075125.240637-2-Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()

2025-08-01T08:48:42Z

[ Upstream commit 897e8601b9cff1d054cdd53047f568b0e1995726 ] The s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one request-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in time. Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not honor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that. This problem was discovered based on Aliaksei's bug report which states that for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state (with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence connections handled by the respective function break, and for future connection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a dysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as well. A kernel message like [ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a is a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state with PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like [ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery is a reliable indicator that the ISM function won't be auto-recovered because the ISM driver currently lacks support for it. On a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to the FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU trying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that this can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to PEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the failure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command and executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs as if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not the other one is also possible. Frankly, I don't feel confident about providing an exhaustive list of possible consequences. Fixes: 684b89bc39ce ("s390/ism: add device driver for internal shared memory") Reported-by: Aliaksei Makarau Tested-by: Mahanta Jambigi Tested-by: Aliaksei Makarau Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250722161817.1298473-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

rxrpc: Fix recv-recv race of completed call

2025-07-24T06:56:35Z

[ Upstream commit 962fb1f651c2cf2083e0c3ef53ba69e3b96d3fbc ] If a call receives an event (such as incoming data), the call gets placed on the socket's queue and a thread in recvmsg can be awakened to go and process it. Once the thread has picked up the call off of the queue, further events will cause it to be requeued, and once the socket lock is dropped (recvmsg uses call->user_mutex to allow the socket to be used in parallel), a second thread can come in and its recvmsg can pop the call off the socket queue again. In such a case, the first thread will be receiving stuff from the call and the second thread will be blocked on call->user_mutex. The first thread can, at this point, process both the event that it picked call for and the event that the second thread picked the call for and may see the call terminate - in which case the call will be "released", decoupling the call from the user call ID assigned to it (RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID in the control message). The first thread will return okay, but then the second thread will wake up holding the user_mutex and, if it sees that the call has been released by the first thread, it will BUG thusly: kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:474! Fix this by just dequeuing the call and ignoring it if it is seen to be already released. We can't tell userspace about it anyway as the user call ID has become stale. Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code") Reported-by: Junvyyang, Tencent Zhuque Lab Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman cc: LePremierHomme cc: Marc Dionne cc: Simon Horman cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717074350.3767366-3-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix crash due to removal of uninitialised entry

2025-07-24T06:56:33Z

[ Upstream commit 2d72afb340657f03f7261e9243b44457a9228ac7 ] A crash in conntrack was reported while trying to unlink the conntrack entry from the hash bucket list: [exception RIP: __nf_ct_delete_from_lists+172] [..] #7 [ff539b5a2b043aa0] nf_ct_delete at ffffffffc124d421 [nf_conntrack] #8 [ff539b5a2b043ad0] nf_ct_gc_expired at ffffffffc124d999 [nf_conntrack] #9 [ff539b5a2b043ae0] __nf_conntrack_find_get at ffffffffc124efbc [nf_conntrack] [..] The nf_conn struct is marked as allocated from slab but appears to be in a partially initialised state: ct hlist pointer is garbage; looks like the ct hash value (hence crash). ct->status is equal to IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING, which is expected ct->timeout is 30000 (=30s), which is unexpected. Everything else looks like normal udp conntrack entry. If we ignore ct->status and pretend its 0, the entry matches those that are newly allocated but not yet inserted into the hash: - ct hlist pointers are overloaded and store/cache the raw tuple hash - ct->timeout matches the relative time expected for a new udp flow rather than the absolute 'jiffies' value. If it were not for the presence of IPS_CONFIRMED, __nf_conntrack_find_get() would have skipped the entry. Theory is that we did hit following race: cpu x cpu y cpu z found entry E found entry E E is expired nf_ct_delete() return E to rcu slab init_conntrack E is re-inited, ct->status set to 0 reply tuplehash hnnode.pprev stores hash value. cpu y found E right before it was deleted on cpu x. E is now re-inited on cpu z. cpu y was preempted before checking for expiry and/or confirm bit. ->refcnt set to 1 E now owned by skb ->timeout set to 30000 If cpu y were to resume now, it would observe E as expired but would skip E due to missing CONFIRMED bit. nf_conntrack_confirm gets called sets: ct->status |= CONFIRMED This is wrong: E is not yet added to hashtable. cpu y resumes, it observes E as expired but CONFIRMED: nf_ct_expired() -> yes (ct->timeout is 30s) confirmed bit set. cpu y will try to delete E from the hashtable: nf_ct_delete() -> set DYING bit __nf_ct_delete_from_lists Even this scenario doesn't guarantee a crash: cpu z still holds the table bucket lock(s) so y blocks: wait for spinlock held by z CONFIRMED is set but there is no guarantee ct will be added to hash: "chaintoolong" or "clash resolution" logic both skip the insert step. reply hnnode.pprev still stores the hash value. unlocks spinlock return NF_DROP In case CPU z does insert the entry into the hashtable, cpu y will unlink E again right away but no crash occurs. Without 'cpu y' race, 'garbage' hlist is of no consequence: ct refcnt remains at 1, eventually skb will be free'd and E gets destroyed via: nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> nf_ct_destroy. To resolve this, move the IPS_CONFIRMED assignment after the table insertion but before the unlock. Pablo points out that the confirm-bit-store could be reordered to happen before hlist add resp. the timeout fixup, so switch to set_bit and before_atomic memory barrier to prevent this. It doesn't matter if other CPUs can observe a newly inserted entry right before the CONFIRMED bit was set: Such event cannot be distinguished from above "E is the old incarnation" case: the entry will be skipped. Also change nf_ct_should_gc() to first check the confirmed bit. The gc sequence is: 1. Check if entry has expired, if not skip to next entry 2. Obtain a reference to the expired entry. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1. nf_ct_should_gc() is thus called only for entries that already failed an expiry check. After this patch, once the confirmed bit check passes ct->timeout has been altered to reflect the absolute 'best before' date instead of a relative time. Step 3 will therefore not remove the entry. Without this change to nf_ct_should_gc() we could still get this sequence: 1. Check if entry has expired. 2. Obtain a reference. 3. Call nf_ct_should_gc() to double-check step 1: 4 - entry is still observed as expired 5 - meanwhile, ct->timeout is corrected to absolute value on other CPU and confirm bit gets set 6 - confirm bit is seen 7 - valid entry is removed again First do check 6), then 4) so the gc expiry check always picks up either confirmed bit unset (entry gets skipped) or expiry re-check failure for re-inited conntrack objects. This change cannot be backported to releases before 5.19. Without commit 8a75a2c17410 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove unconfirmed list") |= IPS_CONFIRMED line cannot be moved without further changes. Cc: Razvan Cojocaru Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20250627142758.25664-1-fw@strlen.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/4239da15-83ff-4ca4-939d-faef283471bb@gmail.com/ Fixes: 1397af5bfd7d ("netfilter: conntrack: remove the percpu dying list") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: hci_core: add missing braces when using macro parameters

2025-07-24T06:56:33Z

[ Upstream commit cdee6a4416b2a57c89082929cc60e2275bb32a3a ] Macro parameters should always be put into braces when accessing it. Fixes: 4fc9857ab8c6 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add check simultaneous roles support") Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

wifi: cfg80211: remove scan request n_channels counted_by

2025-07-24T06:56:31Z

[ Upstream commit 444020f4bf06fb86805ee7e7ceec0375485fd94d ] This reverts commit e3eac9f32ec0 ("wifi: cfg80211: Annotate struct cfg80211_scan_request with __counted_by"). This really has been a completely failed experiment. There were no actual bugs found, and yet at this point we already have four "fixes" to it, with nothing to show for but code churn, and it never even made the code any safer. In all of the cases that ended up getting "fixed", the structure is also internally inconsistent after the n_channels setting as the channel list isn't actually filled yet. You cannot scan with such a structure, that's just wrong. In mac80211, the struct is also reused multiple times, so initializing it once is no good. Some previous "fixes" (e.g. one in brcm80211) are also just setting n_channels before accessing the array, under the assumption that the code is correct and the array can be accessed, further showing that the whole thing is just pointless when the allocation count and use count are not separate. If we really wanted to fix it, we'd need to separately track the number of channels allocated and the number of channels currently used, but given that no bugs were found despite the numerous syzbot reports, that'd just be a waste of time. Remove the __counted_by() annotation. We really should also remove a number of the n_channels settings that are setting up a structure that's inconsistent, but that can wait. Reported-by: syzbot+e834e757bd9b3d3e1251@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e834e757bd9b3d3e1251 Fixes: e3eac9f32ec0 ("wifi: cfg80211: Annotate struct cfg80211_scan_request with __counted_by") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714142130.9b0bbb7e1f07.I09112ccde72d445e11348fc2bef68942cb2ffc94@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP()

2025-07-17T16:37:24Z

commit b16510a530d1e6ab9683f04f8fb34f2e0f538275 upstream. Herbert notes that DIV_ROUND_UP() may overflow unnecessarily if an ecdsa implementation's ->key_size() callback returns an unusually large value. Herbert instead suggests (for a division by 8): X / 8 + !!(X & 7) Based on this formula, introduce a generic DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2() macro and use it in lieu of DIV_ROUND_UP() for ->key_size() return values. Additionally, use the macro in ecc_digits_from_bytes(), whose "nbytes" parameter is a ->key_size() return value in some instances, or a user-specified ASN.1 length in the case of ecdsa_get_signature_rs(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z3iElsILmoSu6FuC@gondor.apana.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

netfilter: flowtable: account for Ethernet header in nf_flow_pppoe_proto()

2025-07-17T16:37:18Z

[ Upstream commit 18cdb3d982da8976b28d57691eb256ec5688fad2 ] syzbot found a potential access to uninit-value in nf_flow_pppoe_proto() Blamed commit forgot the Ethernet header. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_flow_offload_inet_hook+0x7e4/0x940 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_inet.c:27 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xe1/0x3d0 net/netfilter/core.c:623 nf_hook_ingress include/linux/netfilter_netdev.h:34 [inline] nf_ingress net/core/dev.c:5742 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4aff/0x70c0 net/core/dev.c:5837 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5975 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0xac0 net/core/dev.c:6090 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6176 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x630 net/core/dev.c:6235 tun_rx_batched+0x1df/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1485 tun_get_user+0x4ee0/0x6b40 drivers/net/tun.c:1938 tun_chr_write_iter+0x3e9/0x5c0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0xb4b/0x1580 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write fs/read_write.c:738 [inline] __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:749 [inline] Reported-by: syzbot+bf6ed459397e307c3ad2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/686bc073.a00a0220.c7b3.0086.GAE@google.com/T/#u Fixes: 87b3593bed18 ("netfilter: flowtable: validate pppoe header") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250707124517.614489-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

erofs: refine readahead tracepoint

2025-07-17T16:37:18Z

[ Upstream commit 4eb56b0761e75034dd35067a81da4c280c178262 ] - trace_erofs_readpages => trace_erofs_readahead; - Rename a redundant statement `nrpages = readahead_count(rac);`; - Move the tracepoint to the beginning of z_erofs_readahead(). Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514120820.2739288-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang Stable-dep-of: d53238b614e0 ("erofs: fix to add missing tracepoint in erofs_readahead()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin