user/sven/linux.git/include, branch v6.13.6

rcuref: Plug slowpath race in rcuref_put()

2025-03-07T17:27:12Z

commit b9a49520679e98700d3d89689cc91c08a1c88c1d upstream. Kernel test robot reported an "imbalanced put" in the rcuref_put() slow path, which turned out to be a false positive. Consider the following race: ref = 0 (via rcuref_init(ref, 1)) T1 T2 rcuref_put(ref) -> atomic_add_negative_release(-1, ref) # ref -> 0xffffffff -> rcuref_put_slowpath(ref) rcuref_get(ref) -> atomic_add_negative_relaxed(1, &ref->refcnt) -> return true; # ref -> 0 rcuref_put(ref) -> atomic_add_negative_release(-1, ref) # ref -> 0xffffffff -> rcuref_put_slowpath() -> cnt = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); # cnt -> 0xffffffff / RCUREF_NOREF -> atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&ref->refcnt, &cnt, RCUREF_DEAD)) # ref -> 0xe0000000 / RCUREF_DEAD -> return true -> cnt = atomic_read(&ref->refcnt); # cnt -> 0xe0000000 / RCUREF_DEAD -> if (cnt > RCUREF_RELEASED) # 0xe0000000 > 0xc0000000 -> WARN_ONCE(cnt >= RCUREF_RELEASED, "rcuref - imbalanced put()") The problem is the additional read in the slow path (after it decremented to RCUREF_NOREF) which can happen after the counter has been marked RCUREF_DEAD. Prevent this by reusing the return value of the decrement. Now every "final" put uses RCUREF_NOREF in the slow path and attempts the final cmpxchg() to RCUREF_DEAD. [ bigeasy: Add changelog ] Fixes: ee1ee6db07795 ("atomics: Provide rcuref - scalable reference counting") Reported-by: kernel test robot Debugged-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412311453.9d7636a2-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vmlinux.lds: Ensure that const vars with relocations are mapped R/O

2025-03-07T17:27:12Z

commit 68f3ea7ee199ef77551e090dfef5a49046ea8443 upstream. In the kernel, there are architectures (x86, arm64) that perform boot-time relocation (for KASLR) without relying on PIE codegen. In this case, all const global objects are emitted into .rodata, including const objects with fields that will be fixed up by the boot-time relocation code. This implies that .rodata (and .text in some cases) need to be writable at boot, but they will usually be mapped read-only as soon as the boot completes. When using PIE codegen, the compiler will emit const global objects into .data.rel.ro rather than .rodata if the object contains fields that need such fixups at boot-time. This permits the linker to annotate such regions as requiring read-write access only at load time, but not at execution time (in user space), while keeping .rodata truly const (in user space, this is important for reducing the CoW footprint of dynamic executables). This distinction does not matter for the kernel, but it does imply that const data will end up in writable memory if the .data.rel.ro sections are not treated in a special way, as they will end up in the writable .data segment by default. So emit .data.rel.ro into the .rodata segment. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-5-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

block: Remove zone write plugs when handling native zone append writes

2025-03-07T17:27:07Z

commit a6aa36e957a1bfb5341986dec32d013d23228fe1 upstream. For devices that natively support zone append operations, REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND BIOs are not processed through zone write plugging and are immediately issued to the zoned device. This means that there is no write pointer offset tracking done for these operations and that a zone write plug is not necessary. However, when receiving a zone append BIO, we may already have a zone write plug for the target zone if that zone was previously partially written using regular write operations. In such case, since the write pointer offset of the zone write plug is not incremented by the amount of sectors appended to the zone, 2 issues arise: 1) we risk leaving the plug in the disk hash table if the zone is fully written using zone append or regular write operations, because the write pointer offset will never reach the "zone full" state. 2) Regular write operations that are issued after zone append operations will always be failed by blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() as the write pointer alignment check will fail, even if the user correctly accounted for the zone append operations and issued the regular writes with a correct sector. Avoid these issues by immediately removing the zone write plug of zones that are the target of zone append operations when blk_zone_plug_bio() is called. The new function blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append() implements this for devices that natively support zone append. The removal of the zone write plug using disk_remove_zone_wplug() requires aborting all plugged regular write using disk_zone_wplug_abort() as otherwise the plugged write BIOs would never be executed (with the plug removed, the completion path will never see again the zone write plug as disk_get_zone_wplug() will return NULL). Rate-limited warnings are added to blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append() and to disk_zone_wplug_abort() to signal this. Since blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append() is called in the hot path for operations that will not be plugged, disk_get_zone_wplug() is optimized under the assumption that a user issuing zone append operations is not at the same time issuing regular writes and that there are no hashed zone write plugs. The struct gendisk atomic counter nr_zone_wplugs is added to check this, with this counter incremented in disk_insert_zone_wplug() and decremented in disk_remove_zone_wplug(). To be consistent with this fix, we do not need to fill the zone write plug hash table with zone write plugs for zones that are partially written for a device that supports native zone append operations. So modify blk_revalidate_seq_zone() to return early to avoid allocating and inserting a zone write plug for partially written sequential zones if the device natively supports zone append. Reported-by: Jorgen Hansen Fixes: 9b1ce7f0c6f8 ("block: Implement zone append emulation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Tested-by: Jorgen Hansen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214041434.82564-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for Clang

2025-03-07T17:27:03Z

[ Upstream commit 73cfc53cc3b6380eccf013049574485f64cb83ca ] A C jump table (such as the one used by the BPF interpreter) is a const global array of absolute code addresses, and this means that the actual values in the table may not be known until the kernel is booted (e.g., when using KASLR or when the kernel VA space is sized dynamically). When using PIE codegen, the compiler will default to placing such const global objects in .data.rel.ro (which is annotated as writable), rather than .rodata (which is annotated as read-only). As C jump tables are explicitly emitted into .rodata, this used to result in warnings for LoongArch builds (which uses PIE codegen for the entire kernel) like Warning: setting incorrect section attributes for .rodata..c_jump_table due to the fact that the explicitly specified .rodata section inherited the read-write annotation that the compiler uses for such objects when using PIE codegen. This warning was suppressed by explicitly adding the read-only annotation to the __attribute__((section(""))) string, by commit c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Unfortunately, this hack does not work on Clang's integrated assembler, which happily interprets the appended section type and permission specifiers as part of the section name, which therefore no longer matches the hard-coded pattern '.rodata..c_jump_table' that objtool expects, causing it to emit a warning kernel/bpf/core.o: warning: objtool: ___bpf_prog_run+0x20: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Work around this, by emitting C jump tables into .data.rel.ro instead, which is treated as .rodata by the linker script for all builds, not just PIE based ones. Fixes: c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang # on LoongArch Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-6-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

objtool: Remove annotate_{,un}reachable()

2025-03-07T17:27:03Z

[ Upstream commit 06e24745985c8dd0da18337503afcf2f2fdbdff1 ] There are no users of annotate_reachable() left. And the annotate_unreachable() usage in unreachable() is plain wrong; it will hide dangerous fall-through code-gen. Remove both. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128094312.235637588@infradead.org Stable-dep-of: 73cfc53cc3b6 ("objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for Clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

unreachable: Unify

2025-03-07T17:27:03Z

[ Upstream commit c837de3810982cd41cd70e5170da1931439f025c ] Since barrier_before_unreachable() is empty for !GCC it is trivial to unify the two definitions. Less is more. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128094311.924381359@infradead.org Stable-dep-of: 73cfc53cc3b6 ("objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for Clang") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tcp: devmem: don't write truncated dmabuf CMSGs to userspace

2025-03-07T17:27:00Z

[ Upstream commit 18912c520674ec4d920fe3826e7e4fefeecdf5ae ] Currently, we report -ETOOSMALL (err) only on the first iteration (!sent). When we get put_cmsg error after a bunch of successful put_cmsg calls, we don't signal the error at all. This might be confusing on the userspace side which will see truncated CMSGs but no MSG_CTRUNC signal. Consider the following case: - sizeof(struct cmsghdr) = 16 - sizeof(struct dmabuf_cmsg) = 24 - total cmsg size (CMSG_LEN) = 40 (16+24) When calling recvmsg with msg_controllen=60, the userspace will receive two(!) dmabuf_cmsg(s), the first one will be a valid one and the second one will be silently truncated. There is no easy way to discover the truncation besides doing something like "cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg))". Introduce new put_devmem_cmsg wrapper that reports an error instead of doing the truncation. Mina suggests that it's the intended way this API should work. Note that we might now report MSG_CTRUNC when the users (incorrectly) call us with msg_control == NULL. Fixes: 8f0b3cc9a4c1 ("tcp: RX path for devmem TCP") Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174401.3582695-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

ASoC: cs35l56: Prevent races when soft-resetting using SPI control

2025-03-07T17:26:59Z

[ Upstream commit 769c1b79295c38d60fde4c0a8f5f31e01360c54f ] When SPI is used for control, the driver must hold the SPI bus lock while issuing the sequence of writes to perform a soft reset. >From the time the driver writes the SYSTEM_RESET command until the driver does a write to terminate the reset, there must not be any activity on the SPI bus lines. If there is any SPI activity during the soft-reset, another soft-reset will be triggered. The state of the SPI chip select is irrelevant. A repeated soft-reset does not in itself cause any problems, and it is not an infinite loop. The problem is a race between these resets and the driver polling for boot completion. There is a time window between soft resets where the driver could read HALO_STATE as 2 (fully booted) while the chip is actually soft-resetting. Although this window is small, it is long enough that it is possible to hit it in normal operation. To prevent this race and ensure the chip really is fully booted, the driver calls spi_bus_lock() to prevent other activity while resetting. It then issues the SYSTEM_RESET mailbox command. After allowing sufficient time for reset to take effect, the driver issues a PING mailbox command, which will force completion of the full soft-reset sequence. The SPI bus lock can then be released. The mailbox is checked for any boot or wakeup response from the firmware, before the value in HALO_STATE will be trusted. This does not affect SoundWire or I2C control. Fixes: 8a731fd37f8b ("ASoC: cs35l56: Move utility functions to shared file") Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225131843.113752-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: better track kernel sockets lifetime

2025-03-07T17:26:57Z

[ Upstream commit 5c70eb5c593d64d93b178905da215a9fd288a4b5 ] While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls. This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1] To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive. Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one. [1] [ 136.263918][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.263918][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.263918][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.263918][ T35] igmp6_net_init+0x39/0x390 [ 136.263918][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.263918][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.263918][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.263918][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.263918][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.263918][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.263918][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.263918][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.263918][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 136.263918][ T35] [ 136.343488][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.343488][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.343488][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.343488][ T35] ndisc_net_init+0xa7/0x2b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.343488][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.343488][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.343488][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.343488][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.343488][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.343488][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.343488][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 0cafd77dcd03 ("net: add a refcount tracker for kernel sockets") Reported-by: syzbot+30a19e01a97420719891@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67b72aeb.050a0220.14d86d.0283.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220131854.4048077-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().

2025-03-07T17:26:57Z

[ Upstream commit e57a6320215c3967f51ab0edeff87db2095440e4 ] net_drop_ns() is NULL when CONFIG_NET_NS is disabled. The next patch introduces a function that increments and decrements net->passive. As a prep, let's rename and export net_free() to net_passive_dec() and add net_passive_inc(). Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+oUCt2VGvrbrweniTendZFEh+nwS=uonc004-aPkWy-Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Stable-dep-of: 5c70eb5c593d ("net: better track kernel sockets lifetime") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin