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<title>user/sven/linux.git/init/version.c, branch v5.18.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v5.18.3</id>
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<updated>2021-04-24T20:25:42Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto</title>
<updated>2021-04-24T20:25:42Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Yonghong Song</name>
<email>yhs@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-04-01T23:27:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1fdd7433a98a2f5511f49ad3f3b82bdd6f77265c</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently, clang LTO built vmlinux won't work with pahole.
LTO introduced cross-cu dwarf tag references and broke
current pahole model which handles one cu as a time.
The solution is to merge all cu's as one pahole cu as in [1].
We would like to do this merging only if cross-cu dwarf
references happens. The LTO build mode is a pretty good
indication for that.

In earlier version of this patch ([2]), clang flag
-grecord-gcc-switches is proposed to add to compilation flags
so pahole could detect "-flto" and then merging cu's.
This will increate the binary size of 1% without LTO though.

Arnaldo suggested to use a note to indicate the vmlinux
is built with LTO. Such a cheap way to get whether the vmlinux
is built with LTO or not helps pahole but is also useful
for tracing as LTO may inline/delete/demote global functions,
promote static functions, etc.

So this patch added an elfnote with a new type LINUX_ELFNOTE_LTO_INFO.
The owner of the note is "Linux".

With gcc 8.4.1 and clang trunk, without LTO, I got
  $ readelf -n vmlinux
  Displaying notes found in: .notes
    Owner                Data size        Description
  ...
    Linux                0x00000004       func
     description data: 00 00 00 00
  ...
With "readelf -x ".notes" vmlinux", I can verify the above "func"
with type code 0x101.

With clang thin-LTO, I got the same as above except the following:
     description data: 01 00 00 00
which indicates the vmlinux is built with LTO.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325065316.3121287-1-yhs@fb.com/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331001623.2778934-1-yhs@fb.com/

Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;arnaldo.melo@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song &lt;yhs@fb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers &lt;ndesaulniers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek &lt;sedat.dilek@gmail.com&gt; # LLVM/Clang v12.0.0-rc4 (x86-64)
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>init/version.c: remove Version_&lt;LINUX_VERSION_CODE&gt; symbol</title>
<updated>2021-02-26T17:41:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>masahiroy@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-02-26T01:22:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:073a9ecb3a73401662430bb955aedeac1de643d1</id>
<content type='text'>
This code hunk creates a Version_&lt;LINUX_VERSION_CODE&gt; symbol if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS is disabled.  For example, building the kernel v5.10 for
allnoconfig creates the following symbol:

  $ nm vmlinux | grep Version_
  c116b028 B Version_330240

There is no in-tree user of this symbol.

Commit 197dcffc8ba0 ("init/version.c: define version_string only if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS is not defined") mentions that Version_* is only used
with ksymoops.

However, a commit in the pre-git era [1] had added the statement,
"ksymoops is useless on 2.6.  Please use the Oops in its original format".

That statement existed until commit 4eb9241127a0 ("Documentation:
admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst") finally removed the stale
ksymoops information.

This symbol is no longer needed.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=ad68b2f085f5c79e4759ca2d13947b3c885ee831

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120033452.2895170-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;masahiroy@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab &lt;mchehab@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Daniel Guilak &lt;guilak@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Lee Revell &lt;rlrevell@joe-job.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>uts: Use generic ns_common::count</title>
<updated>2020-08-19T12:13:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kirill Tkhai</name>
<email>ktkhai@virtuozzo.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-08-03T10:16:21Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9a56493f6942c0e2df1579986128721da96e00d8</id>
<content type='text'>
Switch over uts namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime
counter.

Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored
in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used
identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have
additional unrelated counters and these are not altered.

This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The
ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That
should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them.

It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces.
Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses
kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a
wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup
operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace
struct out of struct ns_common.

Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces
maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we
will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is
more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic
lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai &lt;ktkhai@virtuozzo.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Acked-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159644978167.604812.1773586504374412107.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner &lt;christian.brauner@ubuntu.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T08:50:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Gleixner</name>
<email>tglx@linutronix.de</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-19T12:08:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:457c89965399115e5cd8bf38f9c597293405703d</id>
<content type='text'>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>kbuild: Add build salt to the kernel and modules</title>
<updated>2018-07-17T16:18:05Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Laura Abbott</name>
<email>labbott@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-06T00:49:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9afb719e7046c4f2462278862ab3db2961cc141c</id>
<content type='text'>
In Fedora, the debug information is packaged separately (foo-debuginfo) and
can be installed separately. There's been a long standing issue where only
one version of a debuginfo info package can be installed at a time. There's
been an effort for Fedora for parallel debuginfo to rectify this problem.

Part of the requirement to allow parallel debuginfo to work is that build ids
are unique between builds. The existing upstream rpm implementation ensures
this by re-calculating the build-id using the version and release as a
seed. This doesn't work 100% for the kernel because of the vDSO which is
its own binary and doesn't get updated when embedded.

Fix this by adding some data in an ELF note for both the kernel and modules.
The data is controlled via a Kconfig option so distributions can set it
to an appropriate value to ensure uniqueness between builds.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott &lt;labbott@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>init/version.c: include &lt;linux/export.h&gt; instead of &lt;linux/module.h&gt;</title>
<updated>2017-11-18T00:10:02Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Masahiro Yamada</name>
<email>yamada.masahiro@socionext.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-17T23:29:10Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e4f02fdabd1092065ddd8366fcb3c8483e627fc0</id>
<content type='text'>
init/version.c has nothing to do with modules, so remove the
&lt;linux/modude.h&gt;.

Instead, include &lt;linux/export.h&gt; for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.

This cuts off a lot of unnecessary header parsing.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1505920984-8523-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada &lt;yamada.masahiro@socionext.com&gt;
Cc: Paul Gortmaker &lt;paul.gortmaker@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>locking/atomic, kref: Add KREF_INIT()</title>
<updated>2017-01-14T10:37:18Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Zijlstra</name>
<email>peterz@infradead.org</email>
</author>
<published>2016-11-14T16:12:23Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1e24edca0557dba6486d39d3c24c288475432bcf</id>
<content type='text'>
Since we need to change the implementation, stop exposing internals.

Provide KREF_INIT() to allow static initialization of struct kref.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Cc: Paul E. McKenney &lt;paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common</title>
<updated>2014-12-04T19:34:47Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-01T06:32:53Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:33c429405a2c8d9e42afb9fee88a63cfb2de1e98</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>common object embedded into various struct ....ns</title>
<updated>2014-12-04T19:31:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2014-11-01T02:56:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:435d5f4bb2ccba3b791d9ef61d2590e30b8e806e</id>
<content type='text'>
for now - just move corresponding -&gt;proc_inum instances over there

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: Split the namespace stuff out into linux/proc_ns.h</title>
<updated>2013-05-01T21:29:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-04-12T00:50:06Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0bb80f240520c4148b623161e7856858c021696d</id>
<content type='text'>
Split the proc namespace stuff out into linux/proc_ns.h.

Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com&gt;
cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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