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<title>user/sven/linux.git/ipc/msg.c, branch v4.0</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.stealer.net/cgit.cgi/user/sven/linux.git/atom?h=v4.0</id>
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<updated>2014-12-13T20:42:52Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipc/msg: increase MSGMNI, remove scaling</title>
<updated>2014-12-13T20:42:52Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Manfred Spraul</name>
<email>manfred@colorfullife.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-12-13T00:58:17Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0050ee059f7fc86b1df2527aaa14ed5dc72f9973</id>
<content type='text'>
SysV can be abused to allocate locked kernel memory.  For most systems, a
small limit doesn't make sense, see the discussion with regards to SHMMAX.

Therefore: increase MSGMNI to the maximum supported.

And: If we ignore the risk of locking too much memory, then an automatic
scaling of MSGMNI doesn't make sense.  Therefore the logic can be removed.

The code preserves auto_msgmni to avoid breaking any user space applications
that expect that the value exists.

Notes:
1) If an administrator must limit the memory allocations, then he can set
MSGMNI as necessary.

Or he can disable sysv entirely (as e.g. done by Android).

2) MSGMAX and MSGMNB are intentionally not increased, as these values are used
to control latency vs. throughput:
If MSGMNB is large, then msgsnd() just returns and more messages can be queued
before a task switch to a task that calls msgrcv() is forced.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;dave@stgolabs.net&gt;
Cc: Rafael Aquini &lt;aquini@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc,msg: document volatile r_msg</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>davidlohr@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:46Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4bb6657dd3a55ab507502d82dbee9db276602669</id>
<content type='text'>
The need for volatile is not obvious, document it.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran &lt;aswin@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc,msg: move some msgq ns code around</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>davidlohr@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:45Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:3440a6bd1d2eeb27276f6bd410e0902dcba09f0e</id>
<content type='text'>
Nothing big and no logical changes, just get rid of some redundant
function declarations.  Move msg_[init/exit]_ns down the end of the
file.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran &lt;aswin@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc,msg: use current-&gt;state helpers</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>davidlohr@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:44Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f75a2f358d840e99212b1828b131e8fe8629ac43</id>
<content type='text'>
Call __set_current_state() instead of assigning the new state directly.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullif.com&gt;
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran &lt;aswin@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc, kernel: clear whitespace</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul McQuade</name>
<email>paulmcquad@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:46c0a8ca3e841b14a1d981e2116eaf2d1c7f2235</id>
<content type='text'>
trailing whitespace

Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade &lt;paulmcquad@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc, kernel: use Linux headers</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Paul McQuade</name>
<email>paulmcquad@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7153e402731c3e72331633d1ac15a654768aecac</id>
<content type='text'>
Use #include &lt;linux/uaccess.h&gt; instead of &lt;asm/uaccess.h&gt;
Use #include &lt;linux/types.h&gt; instead of &lt;asm/types.h&gt;

Signed-off-by: Paul McQuade &lt;paulmcquad@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: constify ipc_ops</title>
<updated>2014-06-06T23:08:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathias Krause</name>
<email>minipli@googlemail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-06T21:37:36Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:eb66ec44f867834de054544b09b573de3a7ae456</id>
<content type='text'>
There is no need to recreate the very same ipc_ops structure on every
kernel entry for msgget/semget/shmget.  Just declare it static and be
done with it.  While at it, constify it as we don't modify the structure
at runtime.

Found in the PaX patch, written by the PaX Team.

Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause &lt;minipli@googlemail.com&gt;
Cc: PaX Team &lt;pageexec@freemail.hu&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: Fix 2 bugs in msgrcv() MSG_COPY implementation</title>
<updated>2014-03-16T17:41:04Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michael Kerrisk</name>
<email>mtk.manpages@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-03-10T13:46:07Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4f87dac386cc43d5525da7a939d4b4e7edbea22c</id>
<content type='text'>
While testing and documenting the msgrcv() MSG_COPY flag that Stanislav
Kinsbursky added in commit 4a674f34ba04 ("ipc: introduce message queue
copy feature" =&gt; kernel 3.8), I discovered a couple of bugs in the
implementation.  The two bugs concern MSG_COPY interactions with other
msgrcv() flags, namely:

 (A) MSG_COPY + MSG_EXCEPT
 (B) MSG_COPY + !IPC_NOWAIT

The bugs are distinct (and the fix for the first one is obvious),
however my fix for both is a single-line patch, which is why I'm
combining them in a single mail, rather than writing two mails+patches.

 ===== (A) MSG_COPY + MSG_EXCEPT =====

With the addition of the MSG_COPY flag, there are now two msgrcv()
flags--MSG_COPY and MSG_EXCEPT--that modify the meaning of the 'msgtyp'
argument in unrelated ways.  Specifying both in the same call is a
logical error that is currently permitted, with the effect that MSG_COPY
has priority and MSG_EXCEPT is ignored.  The call should give an error
if both flags are specified.  The patch below implements that behavior.

 ===== (B) (B) MSG_COPY + !IPC_NOWAIT =====

The test code that was submitted in commit 3a665531a3b7 ("selftests: IPC
message queue copy feature test") shows MSG_COPY being used in
conjunction with IPC_NOWAIT.  In other words, if there is no message at
the position 'msgtyp'.  return immediately with the error in ENOMSG.

What was not (fully) tested is the behavior if MSG_COPY is specified
*without* IPC_NOWAIT, and there is an odd behavior.  If the queue
contains less than 'msgtyp' messages, then the call blocks until the
next message is written to the queue.  At that point, the msgrcv() call
returns a copy of the newly added message, regardless of whether that
message is at the ordinal position 'msgtyp'.  This is clearly bogus, and
problematic for applications that might want to make use of the MSG_COPY
flag.

I considered the following possible solutions to this problem:

 (1) Force the call to block until a message *does* appear at the
     position 'msgtyp'.

 (2) If the MSG_COPY flag is specified, the kernel should implicitly add
     IPC_NOWAIT, so that the call fails with ENOMSG for this case.

 (3) If the MSG_COPY flag is specified, but IPC_NOWAIT is not, generate
     an error (probably, EINVAL is the right one).

I do not know if any application would really want to have the
functionality of solution (1), especially since an application can
determine in advance the number of messages in the queue using msgctl()
IPC_STAT.  Obviously, this solution would be the most work to implement.

Solution (2) would have the effect of silently fixing any applications
that tried to employ broken behavior.  However, it would mean that if we
later decided to implement solution (1), then user-space could not
easily detect what the kernel supports (but, since I'm somewhat doubtful
that solution (1) is needed, I'm not sure that this is much of a
problem).

Solution (3) would have the effect of informing broken applications that
they are doing something broken.  The downside is that this would cause
a ABI breakage for any applications that are currently employing the
broken behavior.  However:

a) Those applications are almost certainly not getting the results they
   expect.
b) Possibly, those applications don't even exist, because MSG_COPY is
   currently hidden behind CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE.

The upside of solution (3) is that if we later decided to implement
solution (1), user-space could determine what the kernel supports, via
the error return.

In my view, solution (3) is mildly preferable to solution (2), and
solution (1) could still be done later if anyone really cares.  The
patch below implements solution (3).

PS.  For anyone out there still listening, it's the usual story:
documenting an API (and the thinking about, and the testing of the API,
that documentation entails) is the one of the single best ways of
finding bugs in the API, as I've learned from a lot of experience.  Best
to do that documentation before releasing the API.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk &lt;mtk.manpages@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky &lt;skinsbursky@parallels.com&gt;
Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky &lt;skinsbursky@parallels.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Serge Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov &lt;xemul@parallels.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro &lt;kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc,msg: document barriers</title>
<updated>2014-01-28T05:02:40Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Davidlohr Bueso</name>
<email>davidlohr@hp.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-28T01:07:10Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:ffa571dafbaec0c74e374ce0ea7b4212b6cbc94c</id>
<content type='text'>
Both expunge_all() and pipeline_send() rely on both a nil msg value and
a full barrier to guarantee the correct ordering when waking up a task.

While its counterpart at the receiving end is well documented for the
lockless recv algorithm, we still need to document these specific
smp_mb() calls.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Mike]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mroe tpyos]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran &lt;aswin@hp.com&gt;
Cc: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: whitespace cleanup</title>
<updated>2014-01-28T05:02:39Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Manfred Spraul</name>
<email>manfred@colorfullife.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-01-28T01:07:04Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:239521f31d7496a5322ee664ed8bbd1027b98c4b</id>
<content type='text'>
The ipc code does not adhere the typical linux coding style.
This patch fixes lots of simple whitespace errors.

- mostly autogenerated by
  scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --fix \
	--types=pointer_location,spacing,space_before_tab
- one manual fixup (keep structure members tab-aligned)
- removal of additional space_before_tab that were not found by --fix

Tested with some of my msg and sem test apps.

Andrew: Could you include it in -mm and move it towards Linus' tree?

Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Li Bin &lt;huawei.libin@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini &lt;aquini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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