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<title>user/sven/linux.git/ipc/util.h, branch v3.2.84</title>
<subtitle>Linux Kernel
</subtitle>
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<updated>2014-01-03T04:33:21Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>ipc, msg: fix message length check for negative values</title>
<updated>2014-01-03T04:33:21Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Mathias Krause</name>
<email>minipli@googlemail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2013-11-12T23:11:47Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f2414ee66a2901b376845bfec33f33b2a79fd004</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4e9b45a19241354daec281d7a785739829b52359 upstream.

On 64 bit systems the test for negative message sizes is bogus as the
size, which may be positive when evaluated as a long, will get truncated
to an int when passed to load_msg().  So a long might very well contain a
positive value but when truncated to an int it would become negative.

That in combination with a small negative value of msg_ctlmax (which will
be promoted to an unsigned type for the comparison against msgsz, making
it a big positive value and therefore make it pass the check) will lead to
two problems: 1/ The kmalloc() call in alloc_msg() will allocate a too
small buffer as the addition of alen is effectively a subtraction.  2/ The
copy_from_user() call in load_msg() will first overflow the buffer with
userland data and then, when the userland access generates an access
violation, the fixup handler copy_user_handle_tail() will try to fill the
remainder with zeros -- roughly 4GB.  That almost instantly results in a
system crash or reset.

  ,-[ Reproducer (needs to be run as root) ]--
  | #include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
  | #include &lt;sys/msg.h&gt;
  | #include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
  | #include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
  |
  | int main(void) {
  |     long msg = 1;
  |     int fd;
  |
  |     fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", O_WRONLY);
  |     write(fd, "-1", 2);
  |     close(fd);
  |
  |     msgsnd(0, &amp;msg, 0xfffffff0, IPC_NOWAIT);
  |
  |     return 0;
  | }
  '---

Fix the issue by preventing msgsz from getting truncated by consistently
using size_t for the message length.  This way the size checks in
do_msgsnd() could still be passed with a negative value for msg_ctlmax but
we would fail on the buffer allocation in that case and error out.

Also change the type of m_ts from int to size_t to avoid similar nastiness
in other code paths -- it is used in similar constructs, i.e.  signed vs.
unsigned checks.  It should never become negative under normal
circumstances, though.

Setting msg_ctlmax to a negative value is an odd configuration and should
be prevented.  As that might break existing userland, it will be handled
in a separate commit so it could easily be reverted and reworked without
reintroducing the above described bug.

Hardening mechanisms for user copy operations would have catched that bug
early -- e.g.  checking slab object sizes on user copy operations as the
usercopy feature of the PaX patch does.  Or, for that matter, detect the
long vs.  int sign change due to truncation, as the size overflow plugin
of the very same patch does.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 min() warnings]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause &lt;minipli@googlemail.com&gt;
Cc: Pax Team &lt;pageexec@freemail.hu&gt;
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso &lt;davidlohr@hp.com&gt;
Cc: Brad Spengler &lt;spender@grsecurity.net&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
[bwh: Backported to 3.2:
 - Adjust context
 - Drop changes to alloc_msg() and copy_msg(), which don't exist]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings &lt;ben@decadent.org.uk&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>userns: user namespaces: convert several capable() calls</title>
<updated>2011-03-24T02:47:08Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serge@hallyn.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-23T23:43:24Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:b0e77598f87107001a00b8a4ece9c95e4254ccc4</id>
<content type='text'>
CAP_IPC_OWNER and CAP_IPC_LOCK can be checked against current_user_ns(),
because the resource comes from current's own ipc namespace.

setuid/setgid are to uids in own namespace, so again checks can be against
current_user_ns().

Changelog:
	Jan 11: Use task_ns_capable() in place of sched_capable().
	Jan 11: Use nsown_capable() as suggested by Bastian Blank.
	Jan 11: Clarify (hopefully) some logic in futex and sched.c
	Feb 15: use ns_capable for ipc, not nsown_capable
	Feb 23: let copy_ipcs handle setting ipc_ns-&gt;user_ns
	Feb 23: pass ns down rather than taking it from current

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serge.hallyn@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano &lt;daniel.lezcano@free.fr&gt;
Acked-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: unbreak 32-bit shmctl/semctl/msgctl</title>
<updated>2009-06-21T19:48:43Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Weiner</name>
<email>hannes@cmpxchg.org</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-20T00:23:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:232086b19964d0e13359d30d74b11ca31b0751cb</id>
<content type='text'>
31a985f "ipc: use __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION in ipc/util.h" would
choose the implementation of ipc_parse_version() based on a symbol
defined in &lt;asm/unistd.h&gt;.

But it failed to also include this header and thus broke
IPC_64-passing 32-bit userspace because the flag wasn't masked out
properly anymore and the command not understood.

Include &lt;linux/unistd.h&gt; to give the architecture a chance to ask for
the no-no-op ipc_parse_version().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner &lt;hannes@cmpxchg.org&gt;
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipcns: move free_ipcs() proto</title>
<updated>2009-06-18T20:03:56Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-17T23:27:57Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:665c7741fb63c7ceeb515f1d1ed8b016efe65bf3</id>
<content type='text'>
Function is really private to ipc/ and avoid struct kern_ipc_perm
forward declaration.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: use __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION in ipc/util.h</title>
<updated>2009-06-18T20:03:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2009-06-17T23:27:46Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:31a985fbb18c1600955124a1efd2343efa867549</id>
<content type='text'>
The definition of ipc_parse_version depends on
__ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION, but the header file declares it
conditionally based on the architecture.

Use the macro consistently to make it easier to add new architectures.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>namespaces: ipc namespaces: implement support for posix msqueues</title>
<updated>2009-04-07T15:31:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serue@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-04-07T02:01:10Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7eafd7c74c3f2e67c27621b987b28397110d643f</id>
<content type='text'>
Implement multiple mounts of the mqueue file system, and link it to usage
of CLONE_NEWIPC.

Each ipc ns has a corresponding mqueuefs superblock.  When a user does
clone(CLONE_NEWIPC) or unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC), the unshare will cause an
internal mount of a new mqueuefs sb linked to the new ipc ns.

When a user does 'mount -t mqueue mqueue /dev/mqueue', he mounts the
mqueuefs superblock.

Posix message queues can be worked with both through the mq_* system calls
(see mq_overview(7)), and through the VFS through the mqueue mount.  Any
usage of mq_open() and friends will work with the acting task's ipc
namespace.  Any actions through the VFS will work with the mqueuefs in
which the file was created.  So if a user doesn't remount mqueuefs after
unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC), mq_open("/ab") will not be reflected in "ls
/dev/mqueue".

If task a mounts mqueue for ipc_ns:1, then clones task b with a new ipcns,
ipcns:2, and then task a is the last task in ipc_ns:1 to exit, then (1)
ipc_ns:1 will be freed, (2) it's superblock will live on until task b
umounts the corresponding mqueuefs, and vfs actions will continue to
succeed, but (3) sb-&gt;s_fs_info will be NULL for the sb corresponding to
the deceased ipc_ns:1.

To make this happen, we must protect the ipc reference count when

a) a task exits and drops its ipcns-&gt;count, since it might be dropping
   it to 0 and freeing the ipcns

b) a task accesses the ipcns through its mqueuefs interface, since it
   bumps the ipcns refcount and might race with the last task in the ipcns
   exiting.

So the kref is changed to an atomic_t so we can use
atomic_dec_and_lock(&amp;ns-&gt;count,mq_lock), and every access to the ipcns
through ns = mqueuefs_sb-&gt;s_fs_info is protected by the same lock.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>namespaces: mqueue ns: move mqueue_mnt into struct ipc_namespace</title>
<updated>2009-04-07T15:31:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge E. Hallyn</name>
<email>serue@us.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-04-07T02:01:08Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:614b84cf4e4a920d2af32b8f147ea1e3b8c27ea6</id>
<content type='text'>
Move mqueue vfsmount plus a few tunables into the ipc_namespace struct.
The CONFIG_IPC_NS boolean and the ipc_namespace struct will serve both the
posix message queue namespaces and the SYSV ipc namespaces.

The sysctl code will be fixed separately in patch 3.  After just this
patch, making a change to posix mqueue tunables always changes the values
in the initial ipc namespace.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Le Goater &lt;clg@fr.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: get rid of ipc_lock_down()</title>
<updated>2008-07-25T17:53:42Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Nadia Derbey</name>
<email>Nadia.Derbey@bull.net</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-25T08:48:03Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:00c2bf85d8febfcfddde63822043462b026134ff</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove the ipc_lock_down() routines: they used to call idr_find() locklessly
(given that the ipc ids lock was already held), so they are not needed
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Nadia Derbey &lt;Nadia.Derbey@bull.net&gt;
Acked-by: "Paul E. McKenney" &lt;paulmck@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Manfred Spraul &lt;manfred@colorfullife.com&gt;
Cc: Jim Houston &lt;jim.houston@comcast.net&gt;
Cc: Pierre Peiffer &lt;peifferp@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Rik van Riel &lt;riel@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ipc: add definitions of USHORT_MAX and others</title>
<updated>2008-04-29T15:06:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhang, Yanmin</name>
<email>yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-29T08:00:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:44f564a4bf6ac70f2a84806203045cf515bc9367</id>
<content type='text'>
Add definitions of USHORT_MAX and others into kernel.  ipc uses it and slub
implementation might also use it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin &lt;yanmin.zhang@intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter &lt;clameter@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Nadia Derbey &lt;Nadia.Derbey@bull.net&gt;
Cc: "Pierre Peiffer" &lt;peifferp@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>IPC: consolidate all xxxctl_down() functions</title>
<updated>2008-04-29T15:06:14Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Pierre Peiffer</name>
<email>pierre.peiffer@bull.net</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-29T08:00:54Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a5f75e7f256f75759ec3d6dbef0ba932f1b397d2</id>
<content type='text'>
semctl_down(), msgctl_down() and shmctl_down() are used to handle the same set
of commands for each kind of IPC.  They all start to do the same job (they
retrieve the ipc and do some permission checks) before handling the commands
on their own.

This patch proposes to consolidate this by moving these same pieces of code
into one common function called ipcctl_pre_down().

It simplifies a little these xxxctl_down() functions and increases a little
the maintainability.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Peiffer &lt;pierre.peiffer@bull.net&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn &lt;serue@us.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Nadia Derbey &lt;Nadia.Derbey@bull.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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