user/sven/linux.git/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c, branch v5.7

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

2020-03-31T02:52:37Z

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_link

2020-03-31T00:36:33Z

Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link, but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches. For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns a failure. cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment, except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup marked as dying. So in this case error is returned. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com

bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachment

2020-03-31T00:35:59Z

Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI attachments can be freely intermixed. To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be touched, because cgroup is released already. The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Roman Gushchin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com

bpf: Factor out cgroup storages operations

2020-03-26T23:36:58Z

Refactor cgroup attach/detach code to abstract away common operations performed on all types of cgroup storages. This makes high-level logic more apparent, plus allows to reuse more code across multiple functions. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200325065746.640559-2-andriin@fb.com

bpf: Fix cgroup ref leak in cgroup_bpf_inherit on out-of-memory

2020-03-10T02:58:54Z

There is no compensating cgroup_bpf_put() for each ancestor cgroup in cgroup_bpf_inherit(). If compute_effective_progs returns error, those cgroups won't be freed ever. Fix it by putting them in cleanup code path. Fixes: e10360f815ca ("bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpf") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Roman Gushchin Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309224017.1063297-1-andriin@fb.com

bpf: Initialize storage pointers to NULL to prevent freeing garbage pointer

2020-03-10T02:56:48Z

Local storage array isn't initialized, so if cgroup storage allocation fails for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED, error handling code will attempt to free uninitialized pointer for BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_PERCPU storage type. Avoid this by always initializing storage pointers to NULLs. Fixes: 8bad74f9840f ("bpf: extend cgroup bpf core to allow multiple cgroup storage types") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200309222756.1018737-1-andriin@fb.com

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

2020-01-09T20:13:43Z

The ungrafting from PRIO bug fixes in net, when merged into net-next, merge cleanly but create a build failure. The resolution used here is from Petr Machata. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpf

2020-01-06T22:00:30Z

Before commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") cgroup bpf structures were released with corresponding cgroup structures. It guaranteed the hierarchical order of destruction: children were always first. It preserved attached programs from being released before their propagated copies. But with cgroup auto-detachment there are no such guarantees anymore: cgroup bpf is released as soon as the cgroup is offline and there are no live associated sockets. It means that an attached program can be detached and released, while its propagated copy is still living in the cgroup subtree. This will obviously lead to an use-after-free bug. To reproduce the issue the following script can be used: #!/bin/bash CGROOT=/sys/fs/cgroup mkdir -p ${CGROOT}/A ${CGROOT}/B ${CGROOT}/A/C sleep 1 ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/A egress & A_PID=$! ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/B egress & B_PID=$! echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/A/C/cgroup.procs iperf -s & S_PID=$! iperf -c localhost -t 100 & C_PID=$! sleep 1 echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${S_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${C_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs sleep 1 rmdir ${CGROOT}/A/C rmdir ${CGROOT}/A sleep 1 kill -9 ${S_PID} ${C_PID} ${A_PID} ${B_PID} On the unpatched kernel the following stacktrace can be obtained: [ 33.619799] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbdb4801ab002 [ 33.620677] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 33.621293] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 33.622754] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 33.623202] CPU: 0 PID: 601 Comm: iperf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #23 [ 33.625545] RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x29f/0x3d0 [ 33.635809] Call Trace: [ 33.636118] ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x2bf/0x3d0 [ 33.636728] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 33.637196] ip_finish_output+0x68/0xa0 [ 33.637654] ip_output+0x76/0xf0 [ 33.638046] ? __ip_finish_output+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 33.638576] __ip_queue_xmit+0x157/0x410 [ 33.639049] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x535/0xaf0 [ 33.639557] tcp_write_xmit+0x378/0x1190 [ 33.640049] ? _copy_from_iter_full+0x8d/0x260 [ 33.640592] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2a2/0xdc0 [ 33.641098] ? sock_has_perm+0x10/0xa0 [ 33.641574] tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40 [ 33.641985] sock_sendmsg+0x57/0x60 [ 33.642411] sock_write_iter+0x97/0x100 [ 33.642876] new_sync_write+0x1b6/0x1d0 [ 33.643339] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1a0 [ 33.643752] ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0 [ 33.644156] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 33.644605] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix this by grabbing a reference to the bpf structure of each ancestor on the initialization of the cgroup bpf structure, and dropping the reference at the end of releasing the cgroup bpf structure. This will restore the hierarchical order of cgroup bpf releasing, without adding any operations on hot paths. Thanks to Josef Bacik for the debugging and the initial analysis of the problem. Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") Reported-by: Josef Bacik Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin Acked-by: Song Liu Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

2019-12-27T22:20:10Z

Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-). There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows: 1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c: There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8be0 ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro") which gets in the way with b590cb5f802d ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"): <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here: <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to 850a88cc4096 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"). 2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: (I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.) <<<<<<< HEAD if (is_13b_check(off, insn)) return -1; emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx); ======= emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Result should look like: emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); 3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: <<<<<<< HEAD ======= #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) #define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START) >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines got moved via 01f52e16b868 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page calls"). Result: [...] #define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) [...] Let me know if there are any other issues. Anyway, the main changes are: 1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also, add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel. 3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name, from Paul Chaignon. 4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov. 5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa. 7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki. 8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan. 9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors. Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov. 11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King. 12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 13) Minor misc improvements from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller

bpf: Support replacing cgroup-bpf program in MULTI mode

2019-12-20T05:22:25Z

The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different people. Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets. If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different. It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s) attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a program: * One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable (e.g. if it's egress firewall); * Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can co-exist. Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to replace That way user can replace any program among those attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above. Details of the new API: * If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding error (EINVAL or EBADF). * If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return ENOENT. BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com